英语中转述的语法

1. 给我讲讲英语转述句

1. 所谓的转述句也就是将他人想的或说的内容用自己的话说出来，更科学地应该称这种巨型为引用句。引用句通常包含引出间接引语的主句和间接引语从句。例如：

2. 如果引述的内容非常重要，可以完全复述他人所说的内容，这时候需要用引号标出表示自己未对他人说的内容做过修改。

例：'I suppose you've heard the latest news,' she said to me.

'Of course,' Carter replied, 'you'll have to pay him to do the job.'

间接引语从句可以放在句前，句中，句末。

3. 在小说和故事中，如果引出间接引语从句的主句在引述内容的后面，那么引述动词例如ask, continue通常要放在主语前，但是如果主语是人称代词，则动词在人称代词后面。

例：‘When will you be back?’asked Jimin. （或者...Jimin asked.）

'And after that I moved to Italy,' she continued. （不能是...continued she.）

4. 当引述他人没有说什么想什么时，用引述否定句

例：He didn't tell me how he would get to London.

5. 当引述的内容是否定句时，则间接引语从句为否定句

例：‘You're right, it isn't a good idea. ’改为引述句为He agreed that it wasn't a good idea.

根据语境引出间接引语从句的主句也可以为否定句

例：'I disagree. It's not a good idea at all.'改为引述句为 He didn't agree that it was a good idea.

但是有些动词通常是在主句否定，这类动词除以下示例外还有believe, feel, intend, plan, propose, suppose, think, want

例：'I expect he won't come.'/'I don't expect he will come.'不管原句的否定在哪个位置，只要是动词expcet，改为引述句都为 She didn't expect him to come.

6.引述wh疑问词引导的问句时从句用该词的陈述句语序。

例：She asked me what the problem was.

I asked him where to go next.

7. 引述一般疑问句时，从句用if或wheter连接在主句后，但是注意不能用if+to do

例：Liz wanted to know if/wheter we had any photos of our holiday.

8. wh、if或whether从句都是用陈述句语序

例：'Have you seen Paul recently?' 改为引述句 She wanted to know if I had seen Paul recently.

但是如果原问句句首为what, which或who，后跟系表结构，则从句中的补语部分可在be之前或之后

例：'Who was the winner?'改为转述句为 I asked who the winner was. （或...Who was the winner.）

9. wh、if或whether从句中不用do

例：She asked me where I found it. （不能为...where did I find it./...where I did find it.）

但是在引述否定句中，可以用do的否定式

例：He asked (me) why I didn't want anything to eat.

2. 用英语怎么转述别人的话

要根据说话人的语气来确定用哪种引导词。
当说话人用陈述语气时，用that 引导。如：
He said, "I'm tired."就转述成：He said (that) he was tired. 或 He told me (that) he was tired.
当说话人用祈使语气时，用 tell 或want 或ask 转述。如：
Tom said to me ,"Don't take my bag away." 应当转述成：Tom told me not to take his bag away.
当说话人用一般疑问语气时，用if 或 whether 转述。如：
Kathy asked Lily,"Do you like music?" 应当转述成：Kathy asked Lily if /whether she liked music.
当说话人用特殊疑问语气时，用说话人的疑问词转述。如：
Kathy asked him, "Where were you born?"应当转述成：Kathy asked him where he was born.
在转述时，有一点非常重要，就是：转述中的内容一律使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
还的其他一些需要作适当改变的内容，你可以通过多做练习掌握起来。
打这些内容很累。我只能说到这里了。希望能对你有帮助。

3. 英语语法的转述结构

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但
stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

4. 初二英语陈述转转述语法:什么叫人称一主 二宾 三不变

“一来随主”是指在直接引语变自间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

5. 英语语法，关于英语转述的问题. sb told me that...最好是英语老师进

要点如下：
1.语法是规定性的，不能按照自己母语来理解。
2.间接引语的时态，不回能违法答语法规则，比如He told me,“John said hello to me this morning. ”不能因为直接引语是一般过去时就改成过去完成时，因为this morning限制了，应该是He told me that John said hello to him that morning.
3. 对于基础较差的学生，多传输死记硬背的句子，而非按照自己母语进行所谓的理解。

6. 英语怎么转述别人的话麻烦告诉我

要根据说话人的语气来确定用哪种引导词。
当说话人用陈述语气时，用that 引导。如：
He said, "I'm tired."就转述成：He said (that) he was tired. 或 He told me (that) he was tired.
当说话人用祈使语气时，用 tell 或want 或ask 转述。如：
Tom said to me ,"Don't take my bag away." 应当转述成：Tom told me not to take his bag away.
当说话人用一般疑问语气时，用if 或 whether 转述。如：
Kathy asked Lily,"Do you like music?" 应当转述成：Kathy asked Lily if /whether she liked music.
当说话人用特殊疑问语气时，用说话人的疑问词转述。如：
Kathy asked him, "Where were you born?"应当转述成：Kathy asked him where he was born.
在转述时，有一点非常重要，就是：转述中的内容一律使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
还的其他一些需要作适当改变的内容，你可以通过多做练习掌握起来。
打这些内容很累。我只能说到这里了。希望能对你有帮助。

7. 高中英语中，有个语法叫【转述】（不知道是不是这么叫），遇到这一类的题目应该怎么做

是不是“直接引语”和“间接引语”？

8. 英语转述

She asked that what was the matter with Michael ? 这句话的主语是she， that后面的是宾语从句

9. 用英语转述

It is said that a smile sends a positive message and is appropriate in all but a life and death situation.

非人称转述结构
一、定义
转述人们的一般认识或说的话时，我们可以用It + 动词 (如：say, know, believe, claim, suppose, think, fear, predict)被动式结构，此种结构被称为“非人称转述结构(Impersonal Report Structure)。

二、用法
It is said that dolphins are very friendly animals.据说海豚是非常友好的动物。
It is reported that the plane was hijacked.据报道飞机被劫持了。
上述结构也可转换为另外一种结构，可以把有关的人和事放在句首：subject + the passive + infinitive。
1、如果转述的动作或状态发生于转述的同一时间或还未发生，不定式用一般时。
Dolphins are said to be very friendly animals. 据说海豚是非常友好的动物。
They were feared to give up.他们恐怕会放弃。
2、如果转述的动作发生在转述之前，不定式用完成时。
The plane is reported to have been hijacked. 据报道飞机被劫持了。
3、如果转述的动作正在发生，不定式用进行时。
He is said to be studying abroad now.据说他现在正在国外学习。