『壹』 初中英语语法外研版知识总结,要详细,谢谢
1.live in 居住在.... 2.want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物 3.like ving sth 喜爱做某事 4.too +adj/adv 5.write to sb =write sb a letter =writer a letter to sb 写信给某专人 6.across from 在......对面 7.next to 在.....旁边 8.between and 在.....之间 9.in front of 在...前面属包车 10.loudly 大声的
『贰』 初中英语语法(外研版)总结
初中英语语法总结(动词的时态)
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点
离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用
一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行
的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客
观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
『叁』 外研版九年级下册语法全归纳
Mole 1 1.be full of=be filled with充满…,装满… 2.stay with sb和某人呆在一起 3.because of+短语 因为… 4.take the boat to sw乘船去某地 5.have quite a good time玩得相当愉快 6.go sightseeing观光 7.the school leavers’ party毕业生晚会 8.the visit to sw到…参观 9.the English-speaking theatre 说英语语言的剧院 10.better get back to work 回来后要好好学习 11.plenty of fun things许多趣事 12.the key information 关键信息 13.dream about/of sb/sth/doing sth梦想… 14.set off on/for 出发… 15.be unable to do不能去干某事 16.hold sb in one’s arms 把…搂/推/抱在…里 17.push away推开 18.jump onto the train跳上火车 19.a cigarette一支香烟 a pack of cigarette 一包香烟 20.six pairs of eyes六双眼睛 21.look out of…向…外看 22.watch with interest饶有兴趣的看 23.with a nervous smile带有一丝紧张的微笑 24. turn to do sth.转身去干某事 25.the number of… …的数量 a number of… 许多,大量 26. say in a strange voice用奇怪的声音说 speak in a loud voice 用大的声音说 27.without doing sth. 没有做某事 28.a long way to go一段很长的路要走 29.have my seat做我的座位 30.drop …on the floor 把…扔在地
『肆』 外研社九年级英语上册主要讲了什么语法知识点
外研社九年级英语上册语法知识点:
1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?
2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?
3. have a look at … 看一看…
4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央
5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上
6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。
7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行
Unit 2
1.take a helicopter tour
take/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途
goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游
2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised to hear the news.
3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻
4. in many ways 在很多方面
They are likeus in many ways.
in differentways 用不同的方法
I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.
ina way 在某种程度上来说
Ina way,that can be compared with the introction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.
by theway 顺便说一下
5. be similar to 与…相似
Hisanswer is similar to mine.
6. have a good/bad temper
有好/坏脾气
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事
It keepsraining these days.
Mole8 Unit 1
1. at the back/front 在后面/前面
on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. over 越过
climb over the wall 爬过这道墙
see over the people 越过人群看
3. enter the competition
=take part in the competition 参加比赛
4. You bet! (口语)当然!
5. get sb. doing sth.
= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
How did you get thecamera working?
= How did you makethe camera work?
6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?
get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利
He gets on well with his classmates.
Mary didn’t get on well with her work.
7. be in with a chance to dosth.
= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
8. have gone = bemissing
= be lost = get lost 不见了,失踪了
My watch has gone.
=My watch is missing.
= My watch is/gets lost.
9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
10. expect to do sth. 期待,料到去做某事
11. pick up sth. 捡起某物
pick up sb. 接人
My father picks me up everyday.
Unit 2
1. be pleased with sb./sth.
对某人/某物感到满意
2. even though + 句子
= even if + 句子
即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)
I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.
即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。
though = although
虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)
I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.
虽然我有时间,但是我没有去参加聚会。
3.read on 继续读
动词+on 表示继续做某事
4.know … well 对…熟悉
5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
We managed to get what we wanted.
我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。
6. a collection of 一组…
7. work on sth. 从事…
8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人
9. present the prize 颁奖
give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
which, who 引导的定语从句
Mole9 Unit 1
1. Oh dear! 天啊!
2. It’s no laughingmatter.
这不是什么可笑的事情。
3. over there 在那边
4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。
news是不可数名词,前面不能加a
可以加量词 a piece of news
two pieces of news
6. Here you are. 给你。
7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
Unit 2
1. orange-and-white 黄白相间的
black-and-white 黑白的
2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心
3. a group of 一群…
4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.
他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。
as … as possible 尽可能…
as early as possible 尽早
5. make a mess 弄得一团糟
6. ever since + 句子 自从…
7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…
8. have sth. done (bysb.)
把某物让别人…了
We hadthe machine mended.
我们把机器让人修好了。
He hashad his hair cut.
他把头发请人给他剪了。
9.选择疑问句:
在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。
选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No,要选择其中一个进行回答。如:
--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?
--I’m in Class 1.
/I’m in Class 2.
/Neither, I’m in Class 5.
10. 在定从中,当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
定从中只能用that的情况
1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时,只能用that。如:
Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?
你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?
All that can be done hasbeen done.
所有能做的都做好了。
2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候,只能用that。如:
The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the best film thatI have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时,定从只能用that引导。如:
Who is the man thatis standing over there?
站在那边的人是谁?
Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?
你买的T恤是哪一件?
4. 当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
Mole 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词
表示“有点…”
I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.
我有点累了。
a little + 不可数名词
a bit of + 不可数名词
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
还剩下一点时间。
2. give up 放弃
give up doingsth. 放弃做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒烟了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做运动
exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,
表示练习时,是可数名词
doing morning exercise 做晨练
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
这些数学习题很难。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去观光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
talk with sb. 跟某人交谈
8. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300个学生参加了比赛。
The car nearly hitthe man.
车差点撞到那个男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰见
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰见一个老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介词. 可以做伴随状语
Your ties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜欢流行音乐,包括我爷爷。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
说服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他开车。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。
(这里visit是名词,后面的to the school是定语)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把电脑给修了。
7. put on weight 增加体重
loseweight 减肥
8. in order todo sth. 为了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?
whose引导的定从
当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时,就用whose引导定从。如:
There is a boy in our team.
The boy’s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以
译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成:
在我们队里有个男孩,他的父母想让他参加体校。
先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导,如:
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。
Mole 11
数字的写法和读法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 几十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.
4. 几十几
注意:十位数和十位数之间要加连字符
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时,一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位,用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如:
7. 表示具体数字时,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时,可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生
8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th
特殊变化的序数词: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母要复数。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Mole11 Unit 1
1. What’s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意:形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)
2. along with = togetherwith
连同,与…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看,查(字典)
I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出现,进行
He cameup at last.
最后他出现了。
Thesports meeting will come up next month.
下个月将进行运动会。
5. thanks to 多亏
Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.
多亏了警察,孩子被找到了。
thanksto = because of 由于
Unit 2
1. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”
overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间
over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间
2. in the distance 在远处
3. be close to … 靠近…
4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词
No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词
Thereis no student in the classroom.
= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.
Thereare no clouds in the sky.
= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.
5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”
作不可数名词时表示“空间”
Thereare 3 rooms in my house.
我家有3间房。
Thereis little room for the desk.
没有空间来放这张桌子了。
6. close down 关闭,倒闭
7. add to 增加
8. run 可以表示“经营,管理”
runa company 经营一个公司
run acity 管理一个城市
9. protect … from …
保护…不受…(的侵害)
protect people fromcrime
保护人民不受不法活动的侵害
Mole12 Unit 1
1. give a warm welcome to sb.
热烈欢迎某人
welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词
Let’s welcome Tomto our class.
2. be pleased/happy to do sth.
高兴去做某事
3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil
当我是个学生的时候
4. my time here was very important.
我在这里的时间是非常重要的。
句中的here作定语,修饰time,要后置。
The people thereare very friendly.
那里的人们很友善。
5. free adj. 自由的,有空的,免费的
The bird is free inthe sky.
鸟儿在天空很自由。
Are you free thisSunday?
这个星期天你有空吗?
The food there is free.
那里的食物是免费的。
6. each 表示“每个”
做形容词时等于every,但each 强调“个体”,every 强调“整体”。如:
Each/Everystudent has an English book.
每个学生都有一本英语书。
(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )
each还可以作副词,不能用every替代。如:
They earned 100dollars each.
他们每人赚了100美元。
7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
Unit 2
1. experience n. 经验(u.n.),经历(c.n.)
experience v. 体验
experienced adj. 有经验的
He has much experiencein teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.
请告诉我你在非洲的经历。
Have you ever experiencedpoorness?
你有没有经历过贫穷?
He is an experiencedteacher.
他是一个有经验的教师。
2. up to + 数字 直到,至多
We can invite up to 20people.
我们可以邀请至多20个人。
3. progress 进展(不可数名词)
makeprogress with/in sth.
在某方面取得进步
I’ve made progresswith/in English.
我的英语已经有了进步。
4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)
The story took place on acold winter morning.
这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。
The training course will takeplace next week.
这个培训课程下周开始。
5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
6. a place of interest
名胜(在place这里变复数)
Howmany places of interest have you been to?
你去过多少个名胜了?
7. fill in 填写
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填表
fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…
8. where 引导的定从
当先行词在定从中做地点状语时,用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如:
Do you know the factory whereyour father works?
= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?
你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?
『伍』 中考英语外研版重点语法、时态
各类抄此类的用法(名词单复数变化;动词的三单形式、过去式,过去分词,现在分词;形容词副词的比较级、最高级等等)
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
现在时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时
过去时态:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时(主要考在宾语从句中的运用)
过去将来时(主要考在宾语从句中的运用)
将来时态:一般将来时,包括(be going to do)
『陆』 初中英语外研版的语法重点题
leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容词+to do sth
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事
be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容词+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顾
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn
以上词语后跟to do sth
finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise
以上词语后跟doing sth
stop,forget,remember
以上词语后可跟to do sth也可跟doing sth。比如“forget to do sth”意思是“忘记去做某事(表示事情还没做)”,“forget doing sth”则表示“忘了做过某事(表示事情已经做了)”,如此类推,其余两个用法相同。
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事
make it+形容词+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 注:arrive in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。
have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have been in 一直在某地(现在仍在某地)
have gone to 去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)
现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词
look forword to+动词ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一点点
too……to+动词原形
现在完成时的动词短语变化:
began→be on
come/arrive→be here
go/leave→be away
buy→have
die→be dead
borrow→keep
join→be a member(in)
in+一段时间 表示将来
将来时表达形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事
afraid to +动词
afraid of +名词
use to do sth 过去常做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事
no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事
fill with = be full of 装满
go to bed 上床去睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)
be asleep 睡着(静态)
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上
make out of 用……做出
a bit + 形容词
a bit of + 名词
a few (用于可数名词肯定句)
few (用于可数名词否定句)
a little (用于不可数名词肯定句)
little (用于不可数名词否定句)
many (用于可数名词)
much (用于不可数名词)
bit (可数与不可数两者均可)
one 一个
ones 复数
another 另外一个
the other 两个里面剩下的一个,表单数
others (除了一部分)其中的一部分
the others 剩下所有的,表复数
other+名词
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做
常用句型:
both...and 两者都
neither...nor 两者都不
either...or 不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者
『柒』 外研版初中英语语法
你可以参考一下新东方,普特,新概念,网上的网络文库啊,都可以找到的呢!