① 英语科技手抄报内容
1. Why the stars will flash flash it?
see stars sparkle, this is not because the stars change their brightness, but with the atmosphere, blocking the.
Across the atmosphere between us and the stars, when the starlight through the atmosphere, they will receive the impact of atmospheric density and thickness. The atmosphere is not absolutely transparent, its transparency will be different according to the density difference. Therefore, we look at the stars on the ground through it, you'll see the stars as if flashing the same again.
2. Why do people yawn?
When we feel tired, the body has generated a lot of carbon dioxide. When the excess of carbon dioxide, it is important to increase the oxygen needed to balance the body. Because these resial carbon dioxide, would affect the functioning of our body activity, then the body will issue a protective response, so come on playing yawn.
Yawning is a kind of deep breathing movements, it makes us more than usual, sucked into oxygen and emit carbon dioxide, but also do it to eliminate the role of fatigue.
3. Why are snakes able to walk without feet?
The snake's body there are many scales, which is the outermost layer of their body armor. Scale is not only used to protect the body, can also be their "feet."
Snake crawling forward, the body will be showed S-shaped. And every one in the S-shaped outside of the scales will tilt to help the snake move forward to seize the uneven road surface. The scale of muscle co-ordination with the snake, and can push the body forward in crawling, so the snake can move without legs呀!
4. Why do sunflowers bloom is always toward the sun,
Sunflower chrysanthemum stems the following places, contains something called "plant growth hormone," substances. This material is accelerating function of reproction, but it has a repulsive optical activity, when confronted with the light, they will go to the backlight side.
Therefore, when the sun rises, sunflower stems will immediately hide backlight side to go on the whole plant looks toward the direction of the sun was bent.
5. Why does a person old hair will be white?
Our hair had something called "melanin" in substance, the more melanin the more black hair color. The melanin small, yellow or white hair will be issued. Humans in old age, the body's various functions will graally decline, pigment formation will be less and less, so the hair will graally become white ah!
6. Why is Firefly will shine?
Firefly will be light because in the end of their abdomen are light-emitting devices, light-emitting device filled with a number of quality and light-emitting light-emitting phosphorus-containing enzymes, so that can be issued a flash of fireflies flash of light.
The purpose of firefly light, in addition to lighting, there are mating, warning, trapping and so on. This is also a communication tool for them, different types of fireflies light-emitting means emitting frequency and the color will be different, they like to take this to convey a different message.
7. Why are hungry will cluck call?
She was hungry and rolling will be called, it is because the food prior to eating fast to digest finished, although the empty stomach, but will continue to secrete gastric juice the stomach. At this time the contraction of the stomach will graally expand inside the liquid and gas will be welling up, resulting in rolling sound.
Next time should no longer stomach the embarrassment of cuckoo called ah! Because this is a normal physiological actions do.
8. Why does an ostrich does not fly?
Body type of a large ostrich class, but they do not fly overhead, and ah! This is not because their wings do not work, but their feathers are too soft, wings too small, not fit for flying. In addition, the ostrich muscles developed, sternum flat again, and on the flight did not help.
Ostriches live in Africa, e to the long living in desert areas, the body in order to adapt to the environment, they graally evolved into what it is.
9. Why is not perishable and canned food inside?
Luncheon meat, lobster sauce dace, tomato sauce, canned beans ...... are delicious food, they can be stored for a long time are not easily deteriorate. This is because canned food is sealed, the bacteria can not enter.
People in the manufacture of canned food, when the canned air in all out, and then seal it. In the absence of air case, even if some bacteria inside the food from being contaminated, they can not survive or breed ah!
10. Why did the baby will be born just been crying?
When you are making all sorts of new born babies cry, not because they feel unhappy, but they are the first port Dakoutaikou to breathe the air it!
When the baby to leave her mother at birth the body, they suck the air into the first port will be up to the throat, which will violently hit vocal cords, so that vocal cords vibration, and then issued a similar crying sound.
11. Why is the tail of lizards are constantly bouncing off behind that?
In order to protect themselves, many of Xi Tang also facilitate protective coloring deceive the public; while some lizards when attacked, the tail will be a result of intense muscle contraction caused by broken down. Based on the tail broken off there are still part of the nerve is alive, it will continue to bounce, thus dispersed the enemy's attention in order to escape. Do not think that the end of their lives so, in fact, just a few months, the tail will grow back and continue to live.
12. Why is the squirrel's tail particularly large?
Do not look relaxed rat tail! Squirrels jumping in the trees, while its tail is playing a very useful role. It can make squirrels in the trees be balanced when jumping to avoid falling injuries. In addition, this tail significantly better in the winter, the function of the protective, tightly around the squirrel's body, both convenient and practical.
13. Why does a person's thumb can not have one or three?
Most people have five fingers, while the length of the fingers are different. However, there is no one noticed that in addition to the thumb, other fingers have three, while only two thumbs alone do? The original, it is in line with the other four sessions means. If three, then the thumb would appear there is no power that it can not bring heavy objects; if only one, it can not easily with the other four fingers with the grasp things!
14. Why was not I do not feel itchy and scratching yourself?
As someone scratch their own, we will feel itchy, and kept laughing; However, when scratching his own time, not only do we not laugh, but also do not feel itchy. Based on our minds have been prepared, the brain will be issued a "no danger" message, nerves has also come to relax, so they will not laugh and feel itchy in!
15. Why is sea water are mostly blue, green?
Look to the sea, in many also found that water showed blue, green. However, when you picked up the water, you can only see it like the old days of water-like, transparent colorless. The original, the sea itself, with our daily come into contact with water, there are no major difference is transparent. We have seen the green, in fact, is the water absorption capacity of light arising out of the phenomenon. Only green water can be absorbed, and thus reflected out; as deeper water, the green light was absorbed, the sea looks became blue.
16. Why goose bumps?
Our skin long with fine hair, and each one has an erection under the hair pore muscle, when the subject nerve stimulation (for example: anger, fear, cold, etc.), the body temperature will decline, while the vertical hair muscle contraction will be thus making hair erected to form a goose bumps. In addition to the role with insulation, such a physiological body system would also make the animals more than it actually seems to deter the enemy.
17. Hippocampal which goes by the father's birth?
Almost all animals are also the next generation of female reproction, but the hippocampus is different, it is out by a male birth. In the male hippocampus has a belly like a Kangaroo "parenting bag" bag of the hatchery, the female male Hippocampus hippocampus will routed to the hatchery egg sacs. After the male hippocampus on to take up the responsibility of breeding, after about three weeks, the small hippocampus would pop up from his father's body.
18. Why are the leaves changed color?
The leaves change color because of its inherent chemical substances - chlorophyll related. When autumn comes, the time ring the day is shorter than that in the summer, but temperatures are relatively low, the leaves stop manufacturing chlorophyll, therefore, the remaining nutrients transported to the storage of trunks and roots. The green leaves in the absence of chlorophyll, at the same time, other chemical pigments and thus apparent, so we can see more colors such as yellow and brown leaves.
19. Why are there leaves?
Autumn is coming when the leaves on the evaporation of moisture more than the summer, but the roots are less absorbent than the summer. In order to rece the moisture loss of trees, the stem cells began to form a separate layer, to be completely detached from the leaves of nutrients, the separation layer will separate the leaves and tree trunks, leaves to fall off.
20. Why did the whale will spray?
Whales are mammals one, but it does not nose shell nose, nose length in the head. It lives in water breathing with the lungs, can save a lot of one-off air, do not often go to the surface ventilation. But when it comes to the surface of the water ventilation, it will be used for nasal breathing, while breathing in vitro associated water spray is issued by the giant wave caused by the pressure.
② 英语手抄报(关于英语学习方法的,语法总结,幽默故事等)(初一水平)
Park
There
is
a
park
near
my
home.There
are
a
lot
of
beautiful
trees,flowers
and
birds
in
the
park.So
many
people
go
to
the
park
to
enjoy
their
weekends.They
like
walking
or
having
a
picnic
in
the
park.But
I
like
flying
a
kite
with
my
sisiter
there.
我家附近有一个公园。哪里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝。
Bedroom
I
have
a
small
bedroom.There
are
only
a
small
bed,a
small
desk
and
a
small
chair
in
the
room.And
there
is
a
beautiful
doll
on
my
blue
bed.Everyday
I
do
my
homework,read
books
and
play
games
with
the
doll
in
my
bedroom.It
is
small,but
it
gives
me
much
happiness.
我有一间小小的卧室。那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。我每天都在房间里写作业,看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小,但是他给了我很多欢乐。
My
father
My
father
is
a
tall
and
handsome
man.He
is
a
policeman.
Everyday
he
comes
back
home
very
late,because
he
must
help
the
others.He
doesn't
have
time
to
examine
my
homework
and
take
me
to
the
park.But
I
like
my
father,because
he
is
a
good
policeman.
我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。他每天都很晚才回家,因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸,因为他是一个好警察。
A
Fox,
just
at
the
time
of
the
vintage,
stole
into
a
vine-yard
where
the
ripe
sunny
Grapes
were
trellised
up
on
high
in
most
tempting
show.
He
made
many
a
spring
and
a
jump
after
the
luscious
prize,
but,
failing
in
all
his
attempts,
he
muttered
as
he
retreated:"Well
what
does
it
matter!
The
Grapes
are
sour!"
译文:
正当葡萄熟了的时候,一只狐狸偷偷地溜进了葡萄园。葡萄架上高高地挂着亮晶晶的、熟透了的葡萄,显得十分诱人。他跳了好几跳,蹦了好几蹦,想吃到这甘美的葡萄,但是他的企图全落空了,走开的时候,他自言自语说:"得了!这有什么!这葡萄是酸的。"
词汇:
trellised
up
用棚架支撑着
in
most
tempting
show
最诱人的样子
A
mother's
love
never
changes.
母爱永恒。
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A
new
broom
sweeps
clean.
新官上任三把火。
An
eye
for
an
eye
and
a
tooth
for
a
tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An
hour
in
the
morning
is
worth
two
in
the
evening.
一日之计在于晨。
An
old
dog
cannot
learn
new
tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
An
ounce
of
luck
is
better
than
a
pound
of
wisdom.
聪明才智,不如运气。
An
ounce
of
prevention
is
worth
a
pound
of
cure.
预防为主,治疗为辅。
A
rolling
stone
gathers
no
moss.
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As
a
man
sows,
so
he
shall
reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A
single
flower
does
not
make
a
spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A
snow
year,
a
rich
year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
A
sound
mind
in
a
sound
body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
参考资料:网络
我还千辛万苦
给你翻译出来了呢!!!
③ 关于科学的英语手抄报内容,我急需!!!!!!Thanks!Thank you!!!!!!
Brain's pleasure signals linked to obesity
Obese people may have a diminished ability to experience the pleasure of eating, prompting them to overinlge to boost their satisfaction, according to a new study.
The study, published this week in the journal Science, found that obese indivials may have fewer pleasure receptors in their brains, requiring them "to take in more of a rewarding substance such as food or drugs to experience the same level of pleasure as other people," says Dr Eric Stice, a psychology researcher at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin and lead author of the study.
In a throwback to humankind's evolutionary past, the human brain releases the "pleasure chemical" dopamine, a reward to the body for consuming life-sustaining nutrition.
But the researchers theorise that weak "reward centres" in the brain prompt obese people to eat more.
"The research reveals obese people may have fewer dopamine receptors, so they overeat to compensate for this reward deficit," says Stice, who has studied eating disorders and obesity for almost two decades.
Although past research has shown that biological factors play a major part in obesity, the study is one of the first to positively identify factors that increase people's weight gain risk in the future.
The researchers from UT, worked alongside scientists from the Oregon Research Institute, and brain scientists from the Yale University School of Medicine.
Pleasure response
Using a technique called functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), researchers examined the extent to which pleasure receptors in indivials were activated in response to a taste of chocolate milkshake versus a tasteless solution.
The participants were next tested for the presence of a genetic variation linked to a lower number of the dopamine receptors.
Researchers then tracked changes in the test participants' body mass index over a one-year period.
The results, says Stice, are key for understanding weight gain, and to helping at-risk indivials.
"Although people with decreased sensitivity of reward circuitry are at increased risk for unhealthy weight gain, identifying changes in behaviour or pharmacological options could correct this reward deficit to prevent and treat obesity," he says.
④ 需英语科技手抄报内容
Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.
不久之前,许多人认为婴儿的基本需求是食物和保持温暖干燥.人们以为婴儿只有到了五六个月大的时候才会开始学东西.
Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human beings.
然而,美国的医生声称婴儿在他们出生的头几天便开始学习.肯尼迪施莱佛国立儿童健康和人类发展机构是联邦政府代理机构,他的目标是鉴别那些能影响人类健康发展的经验.
Research scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings
该机构的调查科学家们注意到婴儿很大程度上受环境的影响,如果婴儿的母亲做了什么他们喜欢的事情,这个婴儿就会笑.婴儿学着通过微笑来愉悦母亲或者监护人来达到得到最好的照料的目的.这就是婴儿如何学习与他人联系交流的方式.
⑤ 关于科技英语手抄报内容
可以这样写:
However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has proced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Instrialization is making natural resources become scarce.
Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.
⑥ 急!有关科技的英语手抄报
首先,你要先写主来要题目自,在中间,字要大.
然后,你分为几个板块,每一个都有个小标题,有边框,板块与板块有间格。
一定要有留天和地,就像报纸那样。按照你的风格,清晰,还是复杂,都可以
用心做,一定能成!
⑦ 英语手抄报内容语法知识
基本概念
[英语语法手册]情态动词概述
特征
1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
2)情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、敢于、需要等。
3)情态动词(ought除外)和助动词shall,will,should,would一样,后面的动词不定式一般皆不带。
形式变化
1)没有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。如:
I can We can
You can You can
He
They can
She can
It
2)有些情态动词有过去式,有少数过去式和它的原形相同。
a)有过去式的情态动词有:
may -- would
can ―― could
may―― night
shall -- should
have to -- had to
b)过去式不变的情态动词有:
must - must (或had to)
ought to - ought to
need---need
dare - dare(亦可用dared)
3)大多数情态动词后面可用动词的进行式、完成式和被动形式,如:can(may,must)be doing,can(may,must) have done,can(may,must)be done等。
否定式
情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简略式用于口语中)列举如下:
shall not--shan't [FB:nt]
will not---won't [wEunt]
can not-can't [kB:nt]
must not-mustn't [5mQsnt]
should not-- shouldn't
would not-- wouldn't
could not-- couldn't
dare not- daren't [dZEnt]
need not-- needn't
在疑问句中的用法
情态动词在疑问句中的用法和助动词相同。如:
May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? 你能把字典借我用一会儿吗?
Would you like to visit the heavy machinery plant? 你想参观重型机器厂吗?
注意have to在疑问句中的位置。如:
Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?
Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?
[英语语法手册]情态动词--can, could
can和could
can的词义
表示体力或脑力方面的"能力"或客观上的"可能"。如:
Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can.你能骑自行车吗?是的,我能骑。
Can Mr. Smith use chopsticks? No,he can't . 史密斯先生会用筷子吗?不,他不会。
Most women here can read and write now.这里的多数妇女都能识字,也会写字。
In China even barren mountains can be turned into fertile fields. 在中国,荒山也能变成良田。
can用在否定句和疑问句中时
在这种句子中,can常可意谓"可能",表示猜测和推理。如:
It surely can't be six o'clock already? 不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom. You've just had lunch. 顿姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
She cannot be so careless. 她不可能这么粗心。
Where can he be? 他会在什么地方呢?
What can he mean? 他会是什么意思呢?
It surely can't be six o'clock already? 不可能已经是六点钟了吧?
[注一] can加动词的进行时态,也可表示"可能"。如:
What can he be doing all this time? 他一直会是在干什么呢?
She cannot be playing ping-pong now.她现在不可能在打乒乓球。
[注二] 在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式,如:
You can drop in any time. 你随时都可以来串门。
Can I use your basin? of course,you can.我可以用你的脸盆吗?--当然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
Could
could是Call的过去式,表示与过去有关的1)能力和2)可能(在否定和疑问句中)。如:
1)We were sure that he could do the work. 我们肯定他能做这工作。
He was a farmhand. He could not afford to send his son to school. 他是个雇农,他供不起儿子上学。
2)At that time we thought the Story could not be true.那时我们以为所说的事不可能是真的。
[注] could可代替can表示现在,但语气较为婉转。如:
could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?
could you please ring up again at six? 六点钟请你再来电话好吗?
could we visit a kindergarten? I've been wanting to see one ever since I came to China.我们可以访问一个幼儿园吗?我自从到中国来以后,一直想看一所幼儿园。
[注二]表示过去的能力并已完成一具体动作时须用were (was) able (to),不可用could。如:
I am glad we were able to catch the train. 我很高兴我们能赶上火车。但如未完成一具体动作,则可用could not。如:
I am sorry we couldn't (或weren't able to) catch the train.我很遗憾我们没有能赶上火车。
can的形式
can只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式,能表示现在一般和过去一般两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来)须用be able加动词不定式来表示。如:
With their help, we shall be able to finish the work in a few days. 有他们的协助,我们将会在几天之内完成这项工作。
They have not been able to come to Boston. 他们没有能到波斯顿来。
Mr. Johnson rang up just now to Say that he won't be able to come over this evening.约翰逊先生刚来电话,说今天晚上他来不了。
can,could用于否定或疑问句中
can (could)用于否定或疑问句中后面跟动词原形的完成式时,表示对过去发生事件的"可能性"。而could较can更加表示说话人的"不肯定的"语气。如:
Can he have left already? 他会是走了吗?
Could she have forgotten my address? 她会把我的地址忘记了吗?
It couldn't have been henry. He has gone to the factory. 不可能是亨利,他已经去工厂了。
Surely she can not have arrived so early. 他当然不可能这么早到这里的。
[注] could加动词的完成式时,有时表示"过去可能完成但事实上并没有实现的动作"。如:
You could have done the work better.你本来可以做得更好些。(事实上你做得不那么好)
You could have got the early train.你本来可以搭上早班火车的。(事实上没搭上)
⑧ 英语语法手抄报资料
手抄报的设计与制作
手抄报是中学生开展课外活动的形式之一。学生直接参与编辑、撰写、制作等的全过程,深受学生的喜爱。每当重大的节日我们都会以各种各样的形式来表达,或祝愿或庆祝或歌功,比如迎元旦、迎“五四”、庆“七一”、庆国庆等。最近由中央教科所教育信息研究中心和中国教育情报研究会共同举办的“2003年首届全国中小学生手抄报大赛” ,许多学生积极参与,取得了一定的成绩。
在这里,我与大家谈谈怎样进行手抄报的设计与制作,大体上可以从这三个方面来阐述:
一、美化与设计的步骤;
二、报头、插图与尾花的表现;
三、编辑抄写描绘制作过程。
一、美化与设计
手抄报的美化与设计涉及的范围主要有:版面设计与报头、题花、插图、尾花和花边设计等。
1、版面设计
版面设计是出好手抄报的重要环节。
要设计好版面,须注意以下几点:
(1)明确本期手抄报的主要内容是什么,选用有一定意义的报头(即报名)。一般报头应设计在最醒目的位置;
(2)通读所编辑或撰写的文章并计算其字数,根据文章内容及篇幅的长短进行编辑(即排版)。一般重要文章放在显要位置(即头版);
(3)要注意长短文章穿插和横排竖排相结合,使版面既工整又生动活泼;
(4)排版还须注意:字的排列以横为主以竖为辅,行距要大于字距,篇与篇之间要有空隙,篇与边之间要有空隙,且与纸的四周要有3CM左右的空边。另外,报面始终要保持干净、整洁。
2、报头
报头起着开门见山的作用,必须紧密配合主题内容,形象生动地反映手抄报的主要思想。报名要取得有积极、健康、富有意义的名字。
报头一般由主题图形,报头文字和几何形体色块或花边而定,或严肃或活泼、或方形或圆形、或素雅或重彩。
报头设计应注意:
(1)构图要稳定,画面结构要紧凑,报头在设计与表现手法上力求简炼,要反映手抄报的主题,起“一目了然”之效;
(2)其字要大,字体或行或楷,或彩色或黑白;
(3)其位置有几种设计方案:一是排版设计为两个版面的,应放在右上部;二是排版设计为整版的,则可或正中或左上或右上。一般均设计在版面的上部,不宜放在其下端。
3、题头
题头(即题花)一般在文章前端或与文章题图结合在一起。设计题头要注意以题目文字为主,字略大。装饰图形须根据文章内容及版面的需要而定。文章标题字要书写得小于报题的文字,要大于正文的文字。总之,要注意主次分明。
4、插图与尾花
插图是根据内容及版面装饰的需要进行设计,好的插图既可以美化版面又可以帮助读者理解文章内容。插图及尾花占的位置不宜太大,易显得空且乱。尾花大都是出于版面美化的需要而设计的,多以花草或几何形图案为主。插图和尾花并不是所有的文章都需要的,并非多多益善,应得“画龙点睛”之效。
5、花边
花边是手抄报中不可少的。有的报头、题头设计可用花边;重要文章用花边作外框;文章之间也可用花边分隔;有的整个版面上下或左右也可用花边隔开。在花边的运用中常用的多是直线或波状线等。
二、报头画、插图与尾花的表现手法
报头画、插图与尾花的表现手法大致可分为线描画法和色块画法两种。
1、线描画法
要求形象简炼、概括,用线准确,主次分明。作画时要注意一定的步骤:
(1)一般扼要画出主线----确定角度、方向和大小;
(2)再画出与图相关的比例、结构及透视;
(3)刻画细部,结合形体结构、构图、色调画出线条的节奏变化;
(4)最后进行整理,使画面完整统一。
2、色块画法
除要求造型准确外,还须善于处理色块的搭配和变化关系,而这些关系的处理要从对象的需要出发,使版面色彩丰富。作画时,可先画铅笔稿(力求造型准确),再均匀平涂大色块;后刻画细部;最后进行修整,使之更加统一完美。
线描画法与色块画法,通常是同时使用,可以是多色亦可单色。不管是线描还是色块画法,最好不要只用铅笔去画。版面上的图形或文字不能剪贴。
三、手抄报的编绘制作的步骤
编绘制作是落实由设想到具体着手完成的重要步骤。
其步骤有二:一是准备阶段,另一是编制阶段。
1、准备阶段。
主要是各种材料、工具的准备。具体包括:拟定本期手抄报的报名;准备好一张白棒纸(大小视需要而定,有半开,四开,八开等,本次政教处举办的手抄报比赛是要求为《江西日报》大小,即半开);编辑、撰写有关的文字材料(文章宜多准备些);书写、绘图工具等。
2、编制阶段。
这个阶段是手抄报制作的主要过程。 大致为:版面设计、抄写过程、美化过程。
(1)版面设计:根据文章的长短进行排版,并画好格子或格线(一般用铅笔轻轻描出,手抄报制作完毕后可擦可不擦)。
(2)抄写过程:指的是文章的书写。手抄报的用纸多半是白色,故文字的书写宜用碳素墨水;字体宜用行书和楷书,少用草书和篆书;字的个头大小要适中(符合通常的阅读习惯)。字写得不是很漂亮不要怕,关键在于书写一定要工整。另外,文章或标题中不能出现错别字。
(3)美化过程:文章抄写完毕后,即可进行插图、尾花、花边的绘制(不宜先插图后抄写),将整个版面美化。这个过程是手抄报版面出效果的关键过程。
手抄报可以是黑白的,也可是彩色的。可以是综合性的,也可以专题性的。手抄报的制作设计与黑板报制作设计要求和步骤大体是相同的。
,锻炼锻炼自己,动手编绘出一份属于你也属于大家的手抄报吧
怎样进行手抄报的设计与制作,大体上可以从这三个方面来阐述:
一、美化与设计的步骤;
二、报头、插图与尾花的表现;
三、编辑抄写描绘制作过程。
一、美化与设计
手抄报的美化与设计涉及的范围主要有:版面设计与报头、题花、插图、尾花和花边设计等。
1、版面设计
版面设计是出好手抄报的重要环节。
要设计好版面,须注意以下几点:
(1)明确本期手抄报的主要内容是什么,选用有一定意义的报头(即报名)。一般报头应设计在最醒目的位置;
(2)通读所编辑或撰写的文章并计算其字数,根据文章内容及篇幅的长短进行编辑(即排版)。一般重要文章放在显要位置(即头版);
(3)要注意长短文章穿插和横排竖排相结合,使版面既工整又生动活泼;
(4)排版还须注意:字的排列以横为主以竖为辅,行距要大于字距,篇与篇之间要有空隙,篇与边之间要有空隙,且与纸的四周要有3CM左右的空边。另外,报面始终要保持干净、整洁。
2、报头
报头起着开门见山的作用,必须紧密配合主题内容,形象生动地反映手抄报的主要思想。报名要取得有积极、健康、富有意义的名字。
报头一般由主题图形,报头文字和几何形体色块或花边而定,或严肃或活泼、或方形或圆形、或素雅或重彩。
报头设计应注意:
(1)构图要稳定,画面结构要紧凑,报头在设计与表现手法上力求简炼,要反映手抄报的主题,起“一目了然”之效;
(2)其字要大,字体或行或楷,或彩色或黑白;
(3)其位置有几种设计方案:一是排版设计为两个版面的,应放在右上部;二是排版设计为整版的,则可或正中或左上或右上。一般均设计在版面的上部,不宜放在其下端。
3、题头
题头(即题花)一般在文章前端或与文章题图结合在一起。设计题头要注意以题目文字为主,字略大。装饰图形须根据文章内容及版面的需要而定。文章标题字要书写得小于报题的文字,要大于正文的文字。总之,要注意主次分明。
4、插图与尾花
插图是根据内容及版面装饰的需要进行设计,好的插图既可以美化版面又可以帮助读者理解文章内容。插图及尾花占的位置不宜太大,易显得空且乱。尾花大都是出于版面美化的需要而设计的,多以花草或几何形图案为主。插图和尾花并不是所有的文章都需要的,并非多多益善,应得“画龙点睛”之效。
5、花边
花边是手抄报中不可少的。有的报头、题头设计可用花边;重要文章用花边作外框;文章之间也可用花边分隔;有的整个版面上下或左右也可用花边隔开。在花边的运用中常用的多是直线或波状线等。
二、报头画、插图与尾花的表现手法
报头画、插图与尾花的表现手法大致可分为线描画法和色块画法两种。
1、线描画法
要求形象简炼、概括,用线准确,主次分明。作画时要注意一定的步骤:
(1)一般扼要画出主线----确定角度、方向和大小;
(2)再画出与图相关的比例、结构及透视;
(3)刻画细部,结合形体结构、构图、色调画出线条的节奏变化;
(4)最后进行整理,使画面完整统一。
2、色块画法
除要求造型准确外,还须善于处理色块的搭配和变化关系,而这些关系的处理要从对象的需要出发,使版面色彩丰富。作画时,可先画铅笔稿(力求造型准确),再均匀平涂大色块;后刻画细部;最后进行修整,使之更加统一完美。
线描画法与色块画法,通常是同时使用,可以是多色亦可单色。不管是线描还是色块画法,最好不要只用铅笔去画。版面上的图形或文字不能剪贴。
三、手抄报的编绘制作的步骤
编绘制作是落实由设想到具体着手完成的重要步骤。
其步骤有二:一是准备阶段,另一是编制阶段。
1、准备阶段。
主要是各种材料、工具的准备。具体包括:拟定本期手抄报的报名;准备好一张白棒纸(大小视需要而定,有半开,四开,八开等,本次政教处举办的手抄报比赛是要求为《江西日报》大小,即半开);编辑、撰写有关的文字材料(文章宜多准备些);书写、绘图工具等。
2、编制阶段。
这个阶段是手抄报制作的主要过程。 大致为:版面设计、抄写过程、美化过程。
(1)版面设计:根据文章的长短进行排版,并画好格子或格线(一般用铅笔轻轻描出,手抄报制作完毕后可擦可不擦)。
(2)抄写过程:指的是文章的书写。手抄报的用纸多半是白色,故文字的书写宜用碳素墨水;字体宜用行书和楷书,少用草书和篆书;字的个头大小要适中(符合通常的阅读习惯)。字写得不是很漂亮不要怕,关键在于书写一定要工整。另外,文章或标题中不能出现错别字。
(3)美化过程:文章抄写完毕后,即可进行插图、尾花、花边的绘制(不宜先插图后抄写),将整个版面美化。这个过程是手抄报版面出效果的关键过程。
手抄报可以是黑白的,也可是彩色的。可以是综合性的,也可以专题性的。手抄报的制作设计与黑板报制作设计要求和步骤大体是相同的。