Ⅰ 高一英语主要涉及到哪些语法
首先,我送你一个语法网站,看样子你语法有待加强啊!!
被动语态
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多,要普遍,许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式。须注意的是,许多地方与汉语不同。注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思,英语却应该用被动态。还要注意,英语的被动态往往由"by"引出,而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态,而是系表结构。还有些特殊现象,如:known to man(人类......所知),on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot),in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。还有假主动,真被动的十几个常用词的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried 等习惯用法。有关这类情况,做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态,准确无误地解答习题非常关键,被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。英语的时态本来很复杂,怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确"将来进行无被动,现在完成进行
同"。这两种时态无被动形式。
另外,不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词,反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。即便如此,还有不定式,动名词,分词,以及它们的复合结构)的被动态,再加上情态动词,助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂,真是令人头痛,眼花缭乱。下面口诀就以动词do为例,即do did过去式done过去分词,以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态,一定对你有所启示。
被动语态(一般现在时)
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has) done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变
例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.
被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
被动:
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)
这篇讲演是王的发言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
边境发生严重列车事故,两人死亡,十二人受伤。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的,沉睡着的,或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。(别人认为他很聪明但不诚实)
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents.
家庭被拆散,妻儿被夺走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多数环境污染问题的存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)
我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
2、主动: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被动:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用来发电。
7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有枪的人会极力否认他开了枪。但是任何看到枪烟(枪冒的烟)的人都会知道刚才开了枪。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Danel.
今天是西丽亚的新婚日,她刚刚和丹尼尔结婚。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
过去完成时也是一样:
主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被动:my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
当我回来时,发现我的车被弄走了。我问他们为啥这么于。他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在"禁止停车"的禁区。
主动:They had build three ships by last December.
被动: By last December three ships had been built by them.
到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created.
合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
他并没有说那些钢管都检验过没有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.
塑料发明之后,工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done
即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
例:主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被动:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)
主动:I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被动:My second boy will be sent to school next September.
过年九月我将送我次子去读书。
Ⅱ 人教版高一英语各单元语法项目
人教版高一英语语法课件回(全部单元答)
http://www.wnxk.com/kejian/yingyu/11/2008082967608.html
Ⅲ 外语教学与研究出版社的高中英语必修五应该掌握那些重要语法项目
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵
4. be absorbed in 专心
5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
6. in addition 也,另外,此外
7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来
8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)
die from 因…而死亡(外因)
9. lead to 导致,通向
10. make sense 有意义,说得通
11. apart from 除…之外,此外
12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情
14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 态度,观点,看法
17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……组成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中
4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败
9. make an error 出错
10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰
12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩
13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候
14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关
15. under construction 在建设中
II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便,随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the Future
I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事
2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过
use up 用光
come up 过来
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 结果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看见……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多
16. be previous to … 早于……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出于健康原因
19. bend the rules 变通,放宽
20. on earth 究竟,到底
21. be under repair 在维修中
22. search for … 寻找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年来有多少变化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题?
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
为什么不坐下休息呢?
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看?
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。
Unit 4 Making the News
I. Phrases
1. be curious about 对……感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own 独自,*自己
of one’s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力于……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 随身携带
8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……
13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前头
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约
22. polish the style 润色语言风格
23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于
24. in turn 依次,逐个地
25. defend…against… 为某人辩护
26. note down 记下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人
28. do some research on… 对……做调查
29. work on 从事
30. last of all 最后
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访
33. stick to 坚持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解释
36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析
II. Sentences:
1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4.(倒装)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
5.This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?
Unit 5 First aid
I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤
4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 触觉
6. electric shock 触电;电休克
7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞
8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出
9. over and over again 反复;多次
10. in place 在适当的位置;适当
11. put one’s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多
16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上
17. make a difference 区别
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事
24. go soft 变软
25. speak in whisper 低声地说
26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观
27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
29. give off 发出(光/热等)
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 应该
33. be equipped with … 装备有……
34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的
Ⅳ 高中英语语法项目
词 法
冠词、不定冠词
★要点:● 对于the与a, an的理解(弄请“特指”与“泛指”)
● 牢记常见固定搭配(词组 / 短语)
● 牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况
名 词
★要点:● 常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析
● 一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化
● 名词的所有格 (’s / of) 及双重所有格 (of +’s)
● 名词的单复数与谓语的关系
● 名词修饰名词
代 词
★要点:● 人称代词(主格 / 宾格)、物主代词、反身代词
● 指示代词(it, that, this)的用法
•it的用法:指代上文中的物或事;用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;
用作形式主语或形式宾语
•that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法
● 不定代词:• another, other(s), the others
• both, either, neither, all, none
• one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little
• each, every
● 复合不定代词:(与形容词的位置关系)-thing, -one, -body
数 词
★要点:● 分数、时间、编码的用法
● hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多
● 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法
形容词•副词
★要点:● 形容词在句中的位置(前置定语 / 后置定语 / 表语)
● 多个形容词的排序
● 形容词与副词的转换(-ly)
● 副词在句中的位置(动词的前后)
● 常用程度副词的辨析:very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly, much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this…
● 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:
•不规则变化; •比较级的修饰词; •降级比较; •比较级表示最高级;
•as…as的用法(倍数的位置); •the more…the more的用法;
•no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析
动 词
★要点:● 连系动词的语法功能:(+表语)
● 延续动词和瞬间动词的转化
● 情态动词的用法:can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to
● *情态动词+have done的用法
● 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、
现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、
将来完成时、现在完成进行时)
● 动词的语态:(注意:用主动表被动的情况)
●*动词虚拟语气
● 非谓语动词的用法:
•理解非谓语的概念、基本形态(doing, done, to do)及时态变化
•非谓语动词做主语(it做形式主语;动名词的复合结构)
•非谓语动词做表语
•非谓语动词做宾语(it做形式宾语;部分动词+doing与+to do的辨析;
动名词的复合结构;动词不定式做宾语时的省略)
•非谓语动词做宾语补足语(动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原)
•非谓语动词做定语(-ing和-ed分词的辨析)
•非谓语动词做状语(分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致)
介 词
★要点:● 牢记固定的介词词组
● 准确把握重要介词的用法
● 辨析意义相近的介词
句 型
★要点:● 感叹句(区别what与how)
● 反意疑问句:(注意宾语从句的反意疑问句)
● 强调句:It + 被强调部分 + that + 从句
● 倒装句:(牢记必须使用倒装的情况)
● 并列句:(转折、因果、联合、选择)
•转折:but, yet, however, while
•因果:for, so, therefore
•联合:and, not only…but also
•选择:or, otherwise, nevertheless, either…or
从 句
★要点:● 名词性从句:(•wh-从句和that从句 / •主从时态一致 / •从句的语序)
•主语从句:(注意it作形式主语的情况)
•表语从句:
•宾语从句:(•注意it作形式宾语的情况 / •特殊疑问句 / •反意疑问句
•否定转移)
•同位语从句(that)
● 定语从句:(先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句)
•关系代词which和that的用法区别以及省略的情况
•其他关系代词:who, whom, whose, as
•关系副词:when, where, why
● 状语从句:(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步)
•时间:when(ever), while, as, until, till, once, before, after, since, as soon as…
•地点:where(ever)
•原因:because, as, since, now that
•结果:so…that, such…that
•目的:so that, in order that
•方式:as, as if, as though
•比较:than, the same as, as…as
•条件:if, unless, as long as
•让步:although, though, while, even if, as, whether…or, _ever,
no matter-
参考http://www.xyuan.net/zola/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1485
Ⅳ 高中所有英语语法项目
大耳朵里面有
Ⅵ 高中英语大的语法项目有哪些
1.名词性从抄句(主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句)
2.定语从句(限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)
3.状语从句(原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句)
以上是从句部分,还有时态、词性等,你看着搜集点资料吧!网络一下,你就会得到很多意想不到的东西!
Ⅶ 高考用到的英语语法有哪些
高中阶段我觉得最主要学好如下知识点:
1, 定语从句
2,名词性从句(包括 主、宾、同、表内 四大从句)
3, 状语从句
4,非谓容语语
至于楼主提到的“定语从句”是什么意思?
我想:他应该就是,在句中做定语的从句就叫定语从句。在句中做什么成分就叫什么从句,记住就行!
何为 “定语”?如: cute cat 可爱的小猫 cute 形容词修饰名词,表示:“。。。的”这就是所谓的定语,假如这个“定语”是个带有主谓结构的句子我们就把它称为“定语从句”咯。简单吧呵呵。
至于用法,这里难一一诉说建议楼主,买本语法书来看看。
我强烈推荐: 高中英语各个击破(有详细解释),高考必备(字典)
望采纳谢谢
Ⅷ 高中英语必修一涉及到哪些语法
1 直接引语转间接引语,但是高考不考,考他的另一形式 宾语从句
2 时态和语态
3 情态动词
4 定语从句
5 主谓一致
6 非谓语的动词ing形式
这是几大比较重要的
Ⅸ 高中的英语需要学习那些语法
名词,冠词,代来词,介词及介词短语自,连词,形容词,副词,动词及动词短语,动词的时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,其他时态(现在完成进行时,过去将来时,将来完成时,将来进行时))语态(主动,被动)。情态动词,虚拟语气,非谓语动词(动词不定式to,现在分词或动名词doing,过去分词)及非谓语动词在句中作不同成分。从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句),主谓一致,特殊句式(强调,倒装,省略,替代,反意疑问句)等。英语课本每一单元语法部分都有涉及。
Ⅹ 高中英语中有几大重点语法知识
1 句子结构
2 复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
3 虚拟语气
4 特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)
5 省略与插入
6 it 用法
7 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)
其余的都是初中部分的。供参考。