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高中英语各个模块语法总结

发布时间:2021-02-07 19:20:11

1. 高中英语语法包括哪几个重要模块

19个
冠词,名词,数词。形容词和副词,代词,介词,连词,时态和语态,情态动词,虚拟语气,非谓语动词,简单句反意疑问句和强调句,倒装句,主谓一致,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,交际用语

2. 谁知道人教版高中英语各模块的重点语法!

1.定语从句分限制性和非限制性,还有其他例如if,what ,when等状语从句
2.虚拟语气,动词时态
3.主句、从句时态
4.固定句型,记住 ok
5.特殊词的特殊用法

3. 高中模块一到八每个单元的语法概括

其实高中的英语教材并不重要,主要的是课本内的短语,学校会给你内发高考总复习容,里面所有的短语和语法都是很详细的,高考考语法的主要是单项选择,只有10分,重要的是忘形填空和阅读理解,好像占了80分,所以不用太在意教材,可以买一些忘形填空和阅读理解的题做一下比较有用,找到自己想要抓住的得分点

4. 高中英语模块一语法点有哪些

1)宾语从句如果主句是一般现在时,则从句按实际情况判断,如果是过去是从句变为相应的过去,比如本来是一般现在变为一般过去,一般将来变为过去将来,现在进行变为过去进行,现在完成变为过去完成,等等
(2)状语从句,特殊的是条件状语从句,主句将来。从句一般现在。其他的时态保持一致。
(3)定语从句,按照具体情况来判断。不受主句限制,
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
3.表语从句
表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.
4.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
5.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

5. 牛津高中英语所有模块的语法详细的归纳与整理

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意: a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“…的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。 8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. (二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book. 4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。 (三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。 语法经典练习:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal Keys:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC

6. 高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)

搜一下高中英语语法通霸,上面归纳得比较详细比较全。网上能下载电子文档。嘉兴英语网能免费下载。下面是下载的目录。时间紧的话,可以挑重点的看,譬如定语从句,名词性从句,虚拟语气等。下面是部分目录。


目录

第一部分考点精讲精练...1

第一章冠词...3

第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指....3

考点1.定冠词的特指用法....3

考点2.独指:指世上独一无二的事....3

考点3.类指....3

考点4.名词有修饰语时,前面不一定都用定冠词....4

写作专练1.遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指(P.227)5

第2讲不定冠词a,an的基本用法....5

考点1.a,an的选择....5

考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意,这时不能用one替换....5

考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时....5

考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.6

考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前,表示某一方面....6

考点6.用在人名或星期前,表示“某一”,相当于acertain.6

考点7.用在人名、地名等前面,相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法....6

考点8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”.6

写作专练2.用活不定冠词a,an(P.227)6

第3讲定冠词the的基本用法....7

考点1.与序数词和最高级连用....7

考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词....7

考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人....7

考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人,或某某夫妇....7

考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称,一般要用定冠词....7

考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前....8

考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”.8

考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8

考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如:ontheleft,inthesouth.8

链接:the+比较级,用于两者(参看P.40考点9)....8

写作专练3.掌握好名词前用the的各种情况(P.227)....8

第4讲不用冠词的情况....9

考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词....9

考点2.不可数名词泛指时(参看P.4考点3.II类指)....9

考点3.球类、棋类名词前不加冠词....9

考点4.by+名词表示交通方式时,名词前不要冠词,名词也不用复数....9

考点5.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时,一般不加冠词....9

考点6.turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词....9

考点7.kindof/sortof等表示种类时,后面名词前不用冠词....9

考点8.在一些成对出现的短语中,如:dayandnight,youngandold等,名词前不用冠词....10

考点9.常考的几类不可数名词....10

链接:as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P.126考点2)10

写作专练4.掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况(P.227)10

第5讲其他....11

考点1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别....11

考点2.可数名词单数不能单独使用....12

考点3.一些短语中....12

链接1.两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P.169考点5)12

链接2.a,an的特殊位置(参看P.26考点3)12

写作专练5.其他冠词相关(P.227)12

第二章代词...13

第1讲人称代词....13

考点1.代词作同位语....13

考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况....13

第2讲指示代词....14

考点1.this,that14

考点2.that指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用those.14

第3讲不定代词(一)....14

考点1.one不可指代不可数名词....14

考点2.one作同位语,等于a/an+名词....14

考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别....15

考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别....15

考点5.any,either表示“任何一个”时的区别....15

考点6.neither,both与all,none(both与all表示部分否定)15

考点7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的区别....16

第4讲不定代词(二)....17

考点1.something,anything,everything与somebody,anybody,everybody.17

考点2.everyone与everyone.17

考点3.none,noone,nobody的区别....18

考点4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18

考点5.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题....18

第5讲反身代词....19

第6讲代词it的常考点....20

考点1.it作形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子....20

考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等....20

考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it20

考点4.it用以指身份不明的人....20

考点5.Ilikeitwhen…...20

考点6.Ican’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/can’thelpbutdo.21

考点7.makeit的用法....21

写作专练:使用好代词,写正确优美句子(P.227)21

第三章形容词和副词...22

第1讲形容词和副词的选用....22

考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词....22

考点2.形容词也作状语,但表示主语所处的状态....23

考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词....23

考点4.下列几组词,词尾有无-ly都可作副词....23

第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词....24

第3讲其他相关考点....25

考点1.副词按意义分类....25

考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词....25

考点3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词....25

考点4.形容词顺序....26

考点5.the加形容词表示一类人(参看冠词部分P.7考点3)....26

考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数....27

考点7.“beof+名词”表特征....27

写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识(P.228)27

第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法....27

考点1.some与any的特殊用法....27

考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择....28

考点3.no的特殊用法....28

考点4.enough,else,present的位置....29

考点5.morethan的用法....29

考点6.anyway,anyhow不管怎样;尽管这样....29

考点7.however不过,但是....30

考点8.therefore(参看P.186IV)30

考点9.besides,what’smore而且....30

第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别....30

考点1.late和later30

考点2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant30

考点3.living,alive与live.30

考点4.big与large.31

考点5.worth,worthy与worthwhile.31

考点6.ago与before.31

考点7.too,also与either31

考点8.good与well31

考点9.real与true.31

考点10.hard与difficult31

考点11.likely与possible,probable.31

考点12.most与mostly.31

考点13.little,alittle,few,afew..32

第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别....32

考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语(参看P.172考点2)....32

考点2.manymore+名词,muchmore+名词,与another32

考点3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33

考点4.nomorethan与nolessthan,notmorethan.33

考点5.beforelong与longbefore.34

考点6.toomuch与muchtoo.34

考点7.notalittle,notabit34

写作专练2.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组(P.228)34

第7讲近几年高考题选(常考形容词、副词)....34

考点1.2006年以前....34

考点2.2007至2009.35

考点3.2010至2013.36

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级...38

第1讲关于than和as.38

考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as.38

考点2.在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的....38

考点3.谓语的替代(参看P.188考点2)....38

第2讲比较级....38

考点1.可以修饰比较级的词....38

考点2.more、much与比较级....39

考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思....39

考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级....39

考点5.less构成比较级....39

考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级....39

考点7.comeearliernexttime.40

考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词....40

考点9.the+比较级....40

考点10.同类异质比较:heismorehard-workingthanclever“与其说,不如说”.40

考点11.themore,themore.40

考点12.比较级+and+比较级....41

第3讲最高级....41

考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略,而副词最高级前的the可以省略....41

考点2.least也可用来构成最高级....41

考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表最高级,表示“非常”.41

考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况....41

写作专练1.正确使用比较级最高级相关知识(P.228)42

第4讲倍数表达法....42

考点1.表达“是……的几倍”.42

考点2.表达“比……大/小几倍”.42

考点3.倍数+名词....42

写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法(P.229)42

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