❶ 中国图书势力榜的历届情况
中国图书势力榜
“中国图书势力榜”年度好书评选,系华南地区最大的图书评选活动。活动收集整理国内图书市场销售数据进行分析,并准备开展网络投票,兼顾大众口碑和专家评委的专业意见,最终评选出当年度最有影响力的10本文学类好书和10本非文学类好书,并邀请其作者和出版社代表赴广州领奖。
势力含义编辑
“势力”,有三重含义:
1.读者认可(最有主流影响力)
2.专家认可(最具品质实力)
3.市场认可(最具市场号召力)
三个指标反映了南方主流读者的阅读口味和需求。
第一届
第一届 2010年1月16日 地点 广州购书中心
主办单位
广州日报;
大洋网;
广州购书中心
协办单位 暂无
文学类 作者
《最小说》 郭敬明 [2]
《蛙》 莫言
《风声》 麦家
《苍黄》 王跃文
《常识》 梁文道
《小团圆》 张爱玲
《目送》 龙应台
《杜拉拉2年华似水》 李可
《我与父辈》 阎连科
《认得几个字》 张大春
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第二届
第二届 2011年4月22日 地点 越秀宾馆
主办单位
广州日报;
广州购书中心;
大洋网
协办单位 暂无
文学类 作者 非文学类 作者
《古炉》 [3-4] 贾平凹 《大国医改》
《幸福了吗?》 白岩松 《舒立观察:中国十年之真问题》 胡舒立
《1Q84 Book1》 村上春树 《钱文忠解读弟子规》 [5] 钱文忠
《宝贝,宝贝》 周国平 《重新发现社会》
《中国少了一味药》 慕容雪村 《破解幸福密码》
《巨流河》 齐邦媛 《中国在梁庄》
《李可乐抗拆记》 李承鹏 《国际记忆》
《临界爵迹》 郭敬明 《市场的逻辑》
《侯卫东官场笔记》 小桥老树 《蔡澜老友记》
《风语》 麦家 《广州这个地方》
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第三届
第三届 2012年3月2日 [7] 地点 广州购书中心一楼大堂
主办单位
广州日报;
广州购书中心;
大洋网 [8]
协办单位
番禺区广播电视台;
番禺作家协会协办
文学类 作者 非文学类 作者
《陆犯焉识》 严歌苓 [9]
《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》活尔特·艾萨克森
《春尽江南》格非
《朱镕基讲话实录》 朱镕基
《不在梅边在柳边》 张欣
《谁在忽悠中国》 吴树
《花冠病毒》 毕淑敏
《辛亥:摇晃的中国》 张鸣
《侯卫东官场笔记》 小桥老树
《我的零点时刻》 朱军
《刀尖》 麦家
《浩荡两千年》 吴晓波
《像我这样笨拙地生活》 廖一梅
《跟乐嘉学性格色彩》 乐嘉
《鲁班的诅咒》 圆太极
《中国的逻辑》 加藤嘉一
《百年孤独》 加西亚·马尔克斯
《批评官员的尺度》 作者:安东尼·刘易斯 翻译:何帆
《小时代3.0》 郭敬明
《货币战争4》 宋鸿兵
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第四届
时间:2013年3月31日
地点:广州番禺区
主办单位:广州日报、广州新华出版发行集团、大洋网
协办单位:番禺区广播电视台、深圳澳亚文化传媒有限公司
文学类(书名-作者-推手)
莫言文集-莫言-北京精典博维文化发展有限公司
刘心武文存-刘心武-北京凤凰联动图书发行有限公司
带灯-贾平凹-人民文学出版社
我不是潘金莲-刘震云-北京长江新世纪文化传媒有限公司
牛鬼蛇神-马原-北京磨铁图书有限公司
霍比特人-J.R.R托尔金(著)吴刚(译)-北京世纪文景文化传播有限公司
后宫——甄嬛传-流潋紫-浙江文艺出版社
安魂-周大新-作家出版社
古董局中局-马伯庸-北京读客图书有限公司
突然就走到了西藏-陈坤-华东师范大学出版社
非文学类(书名-作者-推手)
梁启超传-解玺璋-北京磨铁图书有限公司
正能量-理查德·怀斯曼(著)李磊(译)-中南博集天卷图书发行有限公司
直到世界尽头-林丹-北京磨铁图书有限公司
何谓文化-余秋雨-北京时代华语图书股份有限公司
郁闷的中国人-梁晓声-北京凤凰联动图书发行有限公司
只有医生知道-张羽-北京凤凰联动图书发行有限公司
看见-柴静-广西师范大学出版社·理想国
重说中国近代史-张鸣-中国致公出版社
爸爸爱喜禾-蔡春猪-北京磨铁图书有限公司
重生手记-凌志军-中南博集天卷图书发行有限公司
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第五届
时间:2014-03-29
地点:广州市越秀宾馆
主办单位:广州日报、广州新华出版发行集团
协办单位:广州番禺区广播电视台、大洋网、番禺作协
年度十大好书榜单
文学类(书名-作者-推手)
《忐忑的中国人》梁晓声北京新华先锋出版科技有限公司
《瞻对——终于融化的铁疙瘩》阿来四川文艺出版社
《涂自强的个人悲伤》方方北京十月文艺出版社
《妈阁是座城》严歌苓人民文学出版社
《纠缠》马原北京十月文艺出版社
《1980年代的爱情》野夫中南博集天卷文化传媒有限公司
《生死河》蔡骏北京磨铁图书有限公司
《致我们终将逝去的青春》辛夷坞北京白马时光文化发展有限公司
《从你的全世界路过》张嘉佳中南博集天卷文化传媒有限公司
《最寒冷的冬天3:血战长津湖》何楚舞、凤鸣、陆宏宇重庆出版集团图书发行有限公司
非文学类(书名-作者-推手)
《陈寅恪的最后20年(修订本)》陆键东生活·读书·新知三联书店
《钱文忠解读<百家姓>》钱文忠北京凤凰联动图书发行有限公司
《这个历史挺靠谱——袁腾飞讲中国史》袁腾飞中南博集天卷文化传媒有限公司
《水煮三国(纪念版)(精)》成君忆中信出版集团股份有限公司
《冀连梅谈——中国人应该这样用药》冀连梅北京凤凰联动图书发行有限公司
《不省心》冯小刚长江文艺出版社北京中心
《免费午餐:柔软改变中国》邓飞上海读客图书有限公司
《微信,这么玩才赚钱》王易、蓝尧机械工业出版社
《金融可以颠覆历史》王巍北京时代华语图书股份有限公司
《金融E时代——数字化时代的金融变局》万建华中信出版集团股份有限公司
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第六届
时间:2015-04-10
地点:广州番禺区政府会议中心
主办单位:广州日报、广州新华出版发行集团、番禺区委宣传部
协办单位:番禺区广播电视台、番通公司
十大好书榜单
《老生》作者:贾平凹
《惟妙惟肖的爱情》作者:方方
《爱历元年》作者:王跃文
《南京大屠杀全纪实》作者:何建明
《让我留在你身边》作者:张嘉佳
《时间移民》作者:刘慈欣
《蟠虺》作者:刘醒龙
《活着之上》作者:阎真
《这才是中国最好的语文书(综合分册)》作者:叶开
《乖,摸摸头》作者:大冰
❷ 英语考级容易吗什么时候四六级考最好多介绍一点.
1、单词要过关,你可以把单词放到文章中记!不要单拿出来记,虽然记的快忘的也快啊!
2、听力方面,最开始是自己听一遍,只是一遍 然后,看听力材料,边听边跟读,这样很锻炼听力的,无论是对简短对话还是对文章,因为听力里有很多的连读,如果你不熟悉,是绝对听不出来的!
3、阅读方面;尽量在规定时间内做题要不考试答不完卷!这个就得多做题了!题不怕老。模拟和真题都行!
4、作文,平时多读。把生单词多的文章,有听力材料的文章拿出来读,可多读方面锻炼啊!
5、也是最重要的:坚持
加油哦!希望你早日通过!!
关于四级
我是用一个星期时间准备的,并且顺利的通过了考试。由于时间很紧,复习方式就显得特别重要,具体来说
1.真题。真题的重要性相信已经有很多人强调过了。我过四六级唯一的参考书就是真题,我没有做过任何模拟或预测题,真题推荐大家使用航天工业出版社的真题,这本书是大学英语四六级考试的指导用书,里面的试题详解很好,这本书一般在大学附近的书店有售,而新华书店里面好像没有。
2.复习时间。离考试还有最后一个星期了,当时我什么都没有准备,说实话,有点心灰意冷了,礼拜五晚上痛哭了一场,决定赌一把。之后的一个星期时间里,每天早上8:15左右到自习室,8:30开始做一套真题,不做听力,只做阅读、完型和单选,时间严格控制在一个小时里。注意,时间控制很重要,四六级考试都是提前收答题卡,四六级考试必须把速度练出来,正常的作答时间是一个小时十分钟,训练时之
所以是一个小时,是因为,在考试中,会有各种突发情况,而这些必须计算在内。我一般早上作两套题,即8:30——9:30一套,9:45——10:45一套。做完后,对答案,然后吃午饭。吃完饭会到自习室,开始最重要的工作,分析真题。
3.分析真题。这是最关键的环节。我的分析方法是,对于阅读,第一,看我做错的题,分析为什么做错了,是因为单词不认识,还是没有在原文中找到依据,或则是粗心等等。第二,对照真题解释,体会出题者意图,总结一下自己容易在哪种题型上出错,是主旨大意题还是细节题等等。第三,由于我没有背单词,阅读中会有很多不认识单词,把每一个不认识的单词都查出来并且背下来,到后来会发现,阅读里面很多但此都会重复出现,认识了单词,阅读在理解上基本没有什么问题了。对于完型,我基本没有怎么订正,就是对着解答看了一遍。对于单选,把所有不认识的都查出来背下。做完这些,基本上就到了晚上下自习的时间了,有时候,可能一天还弄不完两套题目。但尽量能做并分析完。
补充:1.现在的四级越来越向着六级靠拢,单词我认为不背不行了,现在还有时间,建议大家还是找本单词书背背,背单词的方法可以参考《十七天搞定GRE词汇》里的方法。
2.当时由于没有时间,我没有准备作文,建议大家,将真题里的作文自己练习的写写,然后对照范文修改。
3.做题顺序是最近的最先做,即按05.1,04.6,04.1……的顺序做。
4.个人认为,听力不是短期能够提高的,抓住小对话是关键。
关于六级
方法和四级差不多,只是,六级必须背单词,第一次我没有背单词,结果48分惨败。六级主要考的就是单词。
补充一点,六级的改错其实是很有规律的,建议大家在做完10套真题之后总结一下,可以看到,每年至少要出现一个词意相反的错误,搭配的错误等等,当时我总结之后,在考试中有针对性的找错误,结果改错对了8个,呵呵,要知道,平常我一般只能对2个的。
注意,四级的做题时间最好安排在上午,六级最好在下午,原因嘛,当然尽量和真正的考试同步,早适应早好嘛。
六级高分学员经验分享
作者:赵英吉 来源:新东方
赵英吉,北京新东方学校六级班学员,英语六级96.5分,北京新东方学校2005年高分颁奖大会六级一等奖获得者。
一年一度的大学英语四、六级考试又要来临了,距离考过四、六级已经有两年的时间,我是2003年暑假参加新东方大学英语六级考试的培训班,2003年8月15日在新东方学习期间获知自己英语四级考试的成绩是95.5分,这一年的年底,我参加了大学英语六级考试,成绩是96.5分,在这里我愿意把自己在新东方的学习经历和过级体会和大家分享,希望对即将参加四、六级考试的同学有所帮助。
我不否认,学习英语是枯燥的,尤其是在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,没有什么捷径可走。我觉得学习英语首先要强化英语学习的重要性,为了在大学期间努力学好英语,我给自己找了以下几条理由:第一,毕业要努力考研,英语上不去,要功亏一篑;第二,努力争取拿到奖学金,师兄师姐说大一大二很多人拿不到奖学金就是因为英语成绩不过关;第三,英语四六级证书在某种程度上也成为了就业的“敲门砖”。现在想来,当时的想法的确帮助我一直坚持学习英语,但是也真够功利性了,这里我建议大家听一下新东方教育在线古典老师的课程“古典新法”,古老师在课程开始对于我们为什么要学习英语有个详尽的讲解,我觉得对学习英语却又对动机认识不够的同学很有帮助。
我学习英语六级的地方是新东方在西山农场的一个校区,离市区很远,我记得一个天津的同学说从天津走高速公路到北京一个多小时,从新东方总部到西山农场要两个小时。西山农场的环境是很好的,可能是因为小时候在部队长大的关系,我觉得西山农场的气息就像小时候生活过的部队大院。虽然六个人同居一室真有点挤,但是新东方老师的精彩绝对值得挤这十二天。
一.词汇
言归正传,词汇算是我在四六级考试中的强项了,因为我认真地学习了浙江大学版《新编大学英语》,所以词汇的底子挺强,我觉得这本教材认真对待真是受益无穷,我在学习者本教材时重点记忆了其中的四六级词汇和重点句型。我坚持词汇的学习应该是用眼睛学加用耳朵学。所以选择词汇书的时候,第一是看对于一个单词的释义是否穷尽;第二是看例句的质量好坏,有无对真题考点的剖析;第三,是有没有配套的磁带,听背结合提高记忆的效率。当时我选择的词汇书是新东方学校的《大学英语六级考试速听速记》,这本书在大学生中有良好的口碑,它配有5盘磁带(四级是6盘),是极少数将单词例句也朗读出来的词汇书,书中选录的句子很有实用性,不少在作文中用的到。
背单词的时候,第一轮我先把这本词汇书浏览了一遍,把其中的单词话分为黑、白和灰三个等级。白色单词是已经熟练掌握了的,一些初级的简单的词汇,这些词汇已经不需要过多的花费时间。黑色词汇是生词,是许要花费大精力记忆的词汇,可以采用读、写、拼、变形、拆分等等方法强化记忆,为了避免学习的枯燥可以选择一些激活记忆的有效方法,比如:bias (by us 在我们这边,“偏爱”的意思);assess (区分ass 和ess 还真是个难事,需要好好的“评估”) ;dilemma(想抵赖吗?真是“进退维谷”)。注意记忆的时候一定要穷尽所有的释义,免得为日后的学习埋下“地雷”。所谓的“地雷”就是我要说的灰色单词了。这些但此乍看很简单,可是对它们的掌握经常让我们掉以轻心。比如spring 大家都只到有春天、泉水的意思,可是一般不知道跳跃、弹簧的意思;Start除了开始,还有吃惊的意思;lean除了依靠,还有瘦猪肉的意思。这些小词往往是考试中的陷阱。有些词汇还不能凭想象猜测其意思,要勤动手。比如初中我第一次遇到headline(头版头条)我认为一定是脑电波的意思,green eyes(嫉妒)曾经被我翻译成“青光眼”。
第二轮,我把单词进行了系统的归类。1进行了同义词的汇总。比如:表示笑得单词(giggle grin mock ),表示看得单词(sheer stare peek glance glimpse)2一些特定场所使用的单词(图书馆,会议,婚礼等等)3归纳衍生词 chill-chilly celebrate-celebrated-celebration create-creation-creative 等。
第三轮是训练阶段,我非常赞同新东方的真题训练法,金威老师的词汇讲解的非常细致,我觉得他在词汇上的扩充给了我很大帮助,一些小词比如get make have平时不太注意,词组多,意思接近,他都用形象的例句帮助我们记忆,对于考试重点单词的解释也十分到位,起到了很好的强化作用。值得一提的是,最近我看到了俞敏洪老师编著的《大学英语六级词汇词根+连想记忆法》这本书,它与俞老师那本著名的GRE红宝书编排方法类似,运用词根词缀的办法记忆单词,我相信会对词汇的记忆有很大帮助。
二.听力
听力一直是我的薄弱环节,不过在六级考试中,我的听力拿了满分。我很感谢新东方的赵海燕老师,她的讲解真的很系统,使我不再茫然的做听力模拟题,只重结果,不重分析。老师首先分析了我们在听力过程中遇到的障碍(语音 词汇 词组句型 思维方式和一些小词短语)她当时举了beat这个单词的短语beat around the bush(拐弯抹角),我的记忆十分深刻。
课堂上,她总结了一些有用的做题方法(主句做题法,用限定词定位,举例和隐语处出题等),四种听力题的基本意识(信号词、语法、语气语调、文化常识),小对话题型,passage题型,compound dictation题型的应对,最后总结了各种场景碰到的常用词汇(这个为我在词汇学习中总结的词汇做了有力的扩充)和 习语。可以说,听力这部分,我的笔记记得最详细,吸取的的知识最多,在这里很难一一列举,如果说词汇的学习我有自己的一套,我的六级听力复习是一步一步按着新东方的方法走过来的,事实证明我的选择是正确的。
三.阅读
无论哪种考试,阅读都是重中之重。在有了语法和词汇的良好基础之后,阅读并不是难以解决的难题。六级阅读的要求是35分钟,四篇文章。我首先选择了某两年的真题作了个实验:1把时间控制在35分钟之内,不考虑结果,将题做完为主2不计时间,给自己充分琢磨题意的空间,以考虑清楚为主。实验表明如果前者正确率与后者没有显著差别,那么时间基本不是障碍。如果反之,那么应该强化自己的做题速度,做题技巧,词汇语法的熟练程度。做阅读理解的时候,要有良好的心理一不要急躁,二不要自责和抱怨。张国帅老师讲解了不少解答阅读理解题的方法,比如抓中心思想,上下文猜测生词等等,熟练掌握,多加练习,熟能生巧的确行之有效,这里不再一一赘述,阅读能力的培养是一个相对长期的过程,不能急于求成、半途而废,持之以恒才会取得最后的成功。
四.写作
我觉得四六级考试的写作部分,是能体现出“突击”的效果的,很多同学都发现背诵一写句型,用到作文里,拿个及格分不成问题。可是,如果作文想拿高分,为其他部分减轻一点压力就非易事了。我平时准备了一个本子,专门记下阅读到的文章中的好的单词、词组和句型,自己取一些标题如:单词记事本,习语集锦,句型集中营等等,分门别类,查阅方便。市面上的很多写作参考书将四六级作文划分类型进行分析,我认为单纯的拿书背诵还不够。我在图书馆里找到这方面的写作书,把每种作文类型好的句子集中在一块儿(类似句型只保留两句,减轻记忆负担),然后挑选一个题目进行模拟练习,在练习中有意识的用到自己总结的句子,会发现,对句子的掌握会深刻很多,也不会出现,背了不少却用不上得情况。
以上这些是我在四六级考试中的一些体会,希望能够多少帮到大家,非常感谢新东方的老师们带给了我学习英语的热情,教会了我不少学习的技巧,让我对考试不畏惧,取得了好的成绩,最后祝愿大家成功通过考试!
❸ 近两年英语六级作文范文
1989~1991年
<P>1989年1月六级作文题及范文</P>
<P>Directions: The Problem of Human Population <BR> 范文:<BR> It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to four major ones.<BR> First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.<BR> Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. <BR> <BR>1990年1月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: <BR>问题:城市交通拥护解决方案:(solution)<BR>1. 建造(lay down)更多道路<BR>优点:降低街道拥护程度加速车流(flow of traffic)<BR>缺点:占地过多<BR>2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路<BR>优点:减少自行车与小汽车<BR>缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便<BR>结论:两者结合<BR>How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic </P>
<P>范文:<BR> The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene.<BR> Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.<BR> Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.<BR> <BR>1990年6月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases.<BR>四种可能解决住房问题的方案<BR>1.多造高层建筑<BR>2.向地下发展<BR>3.建造卫星城市<BR>4. 疏散城市人口<BR>How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities<BR> <BR>范文:<BR> The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big citeis in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has proced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists. Two generations sharing one room and newly-married couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires and urgent solution.</P>
<P> People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest to build more high-rise apartments; others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above gound than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live unerground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.<BR> Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem. <BR> </P>
<P>1991年1月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: <BR>1.人类面临的问题(如能源、疾病、污染、人口等)<BR>2.悲观的看法(人类将无法生存)<BR>3.人类的智慧出路<BR>Man Is to Survive<BR> </P>
<P>范文:<BR> Nowadays humanity is faced with a lot of troublesome problems: energy crisis, cancer, pollution, population explosion, etc. They are threatening the survival of humanity. Therefore, some people are pessimistic about the future of humanity.<BR> They are pessimistic because they think that limited energy on earth will be exhausted soon; incurable diseases are threatening more people's lives; pollution is worsening the environment; population explosion will make food shortage even more serious.<BR> Actually they needn't worry too much about these problems. Scientists will have developed new energy resources by the time oil and coal are used up. Besides, scientists are making a thorough study of genes and they will manage to cure cancer by adjusting the arrangement of genes. They are also making efforts to control pollution and population. Furthermore, all the governments in the world are concerned about these problems and they have taken measures to solve these problems.<BR> Therefore, we have every reason to be sure that human beings will conquer nature but they will never be conquered.</P>
<P>1991年6月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.</P>
<P>Outline:<BR>1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;<BR>2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;<BR>3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.<BR>Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990<BR>Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%<BR>Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%<BR>Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%<BR>Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%<BR>Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<BR>Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.<BR> </P>
<P>范文:<BR> The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.</P>
<P> The highest rate in August was e to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.<BR> This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year. </P>
1992~1994年
1992年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多,因为...
3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为...
Film Is Giving Way to TV
范文:
Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is slack. However, there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV, you can shift to another.
However, some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the film tickets presented by their institutions.
1992年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何?
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?
3.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题?
4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战?
Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century
范文:
The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.
First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.
Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.
However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?
It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.
1993年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法
范文:
Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.
First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of proceres to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.
In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the proceres and rece the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.
1993年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
有些人认为机会是极少的, 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何?写出你的观点,说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
范文:
Different people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there re opportunities everywhere.
Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and so there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities; however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.
As to me, I agtee with the latter opinion. Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.
Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.
1994年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)
below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
范文:
Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.
However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.
1994年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.我理想的职业是什么?
2.为什么我选择这个职业?
3.我怎样为我理想的职业作准备?
The Career I Pursue
范文:
In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.
First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that ecation is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's ecation is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.
However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the ecational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.
1995~1998年
1995年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline
(given in Chinese) below:
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度
范文:
Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows.
First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers.
Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are crelous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers' interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe unishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements.
In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.
1995年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Should Firecraekers Be Banned'?
You should write no less: than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?
3.我的看法。
(Suggested key words: firecrackers(鞭炮) set off/let off(放鞭炮 )
Remember to write your composition neatly.
范文:
Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers houldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring luck.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as follows. First, addmittedly, letting off firecrackers will create an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers. It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents, fire, injury, and even death every year.
However,it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important occasion by letting off firecrackers.How can we let off firecrackers whithoug causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate an important occasion whitout causing accidents.
1996年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese):
1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试(简称CET-6)。
2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。
范文:
Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.
First, if I decide to take CET-6, natually, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future.
All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.
1996年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况。
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。
范文:
In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life expectancy was very low, while infant mortality ws very high. However, in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.
There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved. In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger and were exposed to the elem
❹ 鲁迅全集中国致公出版社还能买到吗
我买了这套2005年的人民文学出版社《鲁迅全集》
是先生单纯的自己的著作,不包括译作在内。
一共十八卷
第一卷 坟 热风 呐喊
第二卷 仿徨 野草 朝花夕拾 故事新编
第三卷 华盖集 华盖集续编 而巳集
第四卷 三闲集 二心集 南腔北调集
第五卷 伪自由书 准风月谈 花边文学
第六卷 且介亭杂文 且介亭杂文二集 且介亭杂文末编
第七卷 集外集 集外集拾遗
第八卷 集外集拾遗补编
第九卷 中国小说史略 汉文学史纲要
第十卷 古籍序跋集 译文序跋集
第十一卷 两地书 书信(1904-1926)
第十二卷 书信(1927-1933)
第十三卷 书信(1934-1935)
第十四卷 书信(1936 致外国人士)
第十五卷 日记(1912-1926)
第十六卷 日记(1927-1936)
第十七卷 日记(人物书刊注释)
第十八卷 附集
总的来说我很喜欢这一版《鲁迅全集》,修订注解很全面客观,装帧也很精美,适合收藏。虽然贵了点吧,原价990,但还是很值得。卓越现在卖544.4,五五折也算价格适宜了。我是特地从网上订的,然后千里迢迢邮到国外,只为闲暇读先生之作以飨心灵。
天津出版社后来又出了一本《鲁迅全集补遗》,就是囊括2005年人民文学出版社这套《鲁迅文集》里没有收录的内容,包括鲁迅早期的三部专著,即《中国矿产志》(与顾琅合著)、《人生象敩》和《小说史大略》,以及集外文、书信、书籍广告和附录。不过我还没买。
先生的译作只好单买了,我买的是《鲁迅译文全集》共八卷。
❺ 自学英语用什么教材好
找一套适合自己英语水平的英语教材。如新概念英语,走遍美国,等等。但是再好的教材专有合属适的也有不合适的。也因此更建议大家可以选择报班学习,老师比你更清楚你处于什么样的阶段,需要什么样的教材,以及需要什么样的教学对你来说接受程度更高!❻ 哪几种报社属于事业单位
人民日报社、人民政协报、组织人事报、郑州日报社、人民铁道报社、中国工商报社、北京青年报社等。
1、人民日报社
1946年5月15日,由毛泽东题写报名的《人民日报》在邯郸市创刊,当时该报为中共晋冀鲁豫中央局机关报。1948年6月15日,《晋察冀日报》和晋冀鲁豫《人民日报》合并,实际担负党中央机关报职能。《人民日报》为中国第一大报,被联合国教科文组织评为世界上最具权威性、最有影响力的十大报纸之一。
2、人民政协报
《人民政协报》创刊于1983年4月6日,是中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会的机关报,也是唯一的在海内外有广泛影响的全国性统一战线报纸。邓小平同志为《人民政协报》创刊题写报名。
3、组织人事报
《组织人事报》创刊于1984年7月15日,同年10月5日正式公开发行,是全国首份以党的建设和干部人才工作为主要内容的专业报刊,由中共上海市委组织部主办主管。组织人事报社是中共上海市委组织部直属事业单位。
4、北京青年报社
北京青年报社为一家在国内外具有重要影响力的传媒集团,为公益二类事业单位,隶属于共青团北京市委,已拥有十余家媒体、六大产业百余家企业,其中包括一家香港上市公司。
5、人民铁道报社
人民铁道报社是铁道部直属的事业单位,自2000年起,报社改革人事制度,缺员时在全路和北京市公开招聘,实行合同制。
❼ 哪几种报社属于事业单位
1、中央直属事业单位:人民日报社、光明日报社等。
2、全国人大直属事业单位:中国人大杂志等。
3、全国政协直属事业单位:人民政协报、中国文史出版社、中国政协杂志社等。
4、最高人民法院直属事业单位:人民法院报、《人民司法》等。
5、最高人民检察院直属事业单位:检察日报社、中国检察出版社等。
6、民主党派机关直属事业单位:团结报社、团结出版社、群言杂志社、群言出版社等。
7、人民团体机关直属事业单位:中国青年报社、中国妇女杂志社、中国法学杂志社、作家出版社等。
8、部属事业单位:经济导报社、市场出版社、计划出版社、中国经贸导刊、中国教育出版传媒集团、中国工商报社、群众出版社、金融时报社等。
9、国务院直属事业单位:新华通讯社等。
10、还有各省级日报
事业单位的五大特征
1、提供公共服务:事业单位的功能实际上就是提供公共事业产品,提供公共事业产品是事业单位产生和存在的基本条件。科、教、文、卫等领域的事业单位,是保障国家政治、经济、文化生活正常进行的社会服务支持系统。
2、属于非公共权力机构:事业单位所从事的事业多是政府职能所派生出来的具体事务,但它却不属于公共行政权力机关,不具有公共行政权力,同类事业单位之间也不能存在领导与被领导的关系。
它对于行政区划内的其他部门或个人也不具有行政管理的职能,它只能利用自身的专业知识和专门技术向社会提供诸如教育文化、医疗卫生等方面的服务,专业性服务是事业单位基本的社会职能。
3、属于知识密集型组织:绝大多数事业单位是以脑力劳动为主体的知识密集型组织,专业人才是事业单位的主要人员构成,利用科技文化知识为社会各方面提供服务是事业单位基本的社会职能。
4、经费来源的国产化:我国的事业单位基本上由国家财政统一拨给各项事业经费,这是中国传统事业管理体制的一个基本特征。
随着事业单位体制改革的深化和发展,事业单位的经费来源日趋呈现多元化的态势,但来自国家的财政拨款在事业单位的经费中仍然占主导地位。现阶段,我国事业单位经费来源主要包括财政补助和非财政补助两类。
5、事业单位范围的广泛性:事业单位的范围涉及教育、科学、技术、文化、卫生、体育等行业部位和领域。其主体具有多元性,其规模具有宏大性。
❽ 英语四级考试需要注意什么
英语四级考试注意事项
首先,你得控制时间,掌握好四级考试的时间很重要
其次,你的四级考试答题用具得齐全。比如收音机和电池必须坚持,耳机,纸笔,准考证都得检查。
其次,一定要吃好早饭,把体能补充足够。
其次,考试之前可以把真题看看,真题还是很重要的。
其次,放松心态,不要太紧张。
最后,一定要仔细认真,比如填涂答题卡输入准考证号等。
英语四级考试做哪些准备
不同的大学考四级的时间不同。有些大二才给考,有些大一就可以考了。要了解清楚。可以问问大学的学长了解一些。
然后一年可以考两次分别是12月份,6月份。要提前报名,及格分425。四级是上午考试,下午考六级。属于国考等级。
12月考的话,准备的时间不是很长,只有1到2个月的准备期。英语功底好的可以试试。然后就是下半年的6学份,可以有大量的时间努力。
英语和高中不同的是,英语听力每题的问题不会写出来的,全文都是自己听的。难度会变大点。还有就是没有选择题,听力有专门听单词的题目。
考试过后两个月可以查到分数,准考证不能丢,查询的时候要用到,平时要背背单词,多做点真题。
英语四级听力考试技巧
短对话的多项选择:首先这一部分为8个小对话,每个对话一个问题。一般小编都是将这一部分放最后看,因为这一部分各题不关联,而且当其开始读题时,我们仍有时间看,甚至当上一题听完也还有时间看下一题。
如图,将每个选项的重点词汇做标记,并且大概猜测其话题,从而做到心中有数。
长对话的多项选择:同样将关键词做上记号,因为不知道问题是什么,因此要做好笔记,特别是时间、地点。人物这些关键点。比如下图中,该题涉及到很多时间,就要做好记录,哪个时间做了那件事。
短文理解:短文不想像对话,会有两种不同的声音出现,我们也不可能将整篇短文完全听懂,因此一定要在事先划好关键词并做笔记。
单词及短语听写:此外就是最后一个部分了,一般大家都认为此部分是听力中最难的,不仅要听懂,还要会写,这些都要靠平时多听多记,小编也没有速成的方法,但小编的建议是一定要先浏览一遍,不要将其仅仅当成是听写单词,要熟悉上下文,并大概猜测空中会填哪些词。
怎样轻松通过英语四级考试
NO.1:到了大学好多人在学习上都会有所放松,但是英语大家千万不能懈怠,因为它是一门不能速成的课