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六级英语作文高级过渡词

发布时间:2020-12-28 23:11:39

Ⅰ 求英语作文常用过渡词 出彩的句子等等 现在25分作文一般只能拿17分。。。

四C标准

准确用词关系到表达的正确和地道,一般而言涉及四个“C”:

第一个“C”为connotation(内涵),它比meaning(意义)更为深入。例如,discount的意思为“折扣”,但英语中“30%discount”指原价100元现在卖70元;而汉语中“三折”指原价100元现在卖30元。汉语表达的很多意思在英语中没有完全对应的说法,但可以尽量找接近的,以提高表达的“精确度”。《新东方英语》2004年第1期29页一篇讲词汇知识的文章说“有时候会犯些小错(mistake),有时候会闹大笑话(blunder)”,其实blunder是强调错误的“严重”和“非故意”,howler才和“大笑话”对应。

第二个“C”为collocation(搭配)。它除了影响地道性(如big rain不如heavy rain地道),还与词义有关,例如apply与for和to搭配时意思分别为“申请”和“运用”。须注意的是entitle若和to搭配意思就不是通常的“冠名,命名”,而是“拥有某种权利、地位、荣誉等”。“be entitled to”的用法首先出现于1995年研究生入学考试第25题,2003年上海高考第53题“再现”时答对率仅11%(显然其中还有许多是猜对的)。

第三个“C”为contest(上下文)。上下文会影响词的意义,笔者曾讨论过不同上下文中词义截然相反的情况(本报2003.10.3)。当然,广义的contest还包括场合。例如,“生意兴隆通四海,财源茂盛达三江”可以简单地表达为“Far and wide trade booms;here andthere money comes”,但在正式场合译为“Home and abroad business thrives;hither and thither profit arrives”更好,因为这样用词较为庄重和古雅(hither and thither是here and there在古英语中的说法)。

第四个“C”为culture(文化),这需要考虑使用不同语言的人的思维方式、风俗习惯和可能的心理反应等因素。例如,东西方对狗的情感态度不同,狗在西方并不像在东方一样可鄙。英语中“dog-eat-dog”并不像汉语中“狗咬狗”一样带有鄙夷甚至幸灾乐祸的感情色彩,而是强调残酷甚至有点痛惜。这一差异在英译汉的时候尤其应该重视。口译时若把“as faithful as a dog”译为“像狗一样忠实”很容易引起东方人的反感,活译为“像老黄牛一样忠诚”则效果会好得多。又如,海燕(storm petrel)在中、俄两国是进步和新锐力量的象征,但在西方经济界则指引起恐慌和震荡的人或事物,因此可以视具体情况用pioneer,vanguard,gazelle或bellwether等词替代。

(文/华东师大 窦东友 材料工程博士,英语教育博士后)

(1)bad egg坏蛋,歹徒。

Trust him nothing;he is a bad egg。别信他,他是个坏蛋。

(2)crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲。

Don't weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。别假惺惺地为他的不幸难过了,我知道你一直讨厌他,看到他倒霉,心里可高兴哩!

(3)cry wolf呼喊“狼来了”,发假情报。

That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。那个政治家在他的每篇演说中都发假警报。

(4) (that is) easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。

Easier said than done,let's pay more attention to practice.

说起来容易做起来难,让我们多注意些实践吧!

(5)fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼,乘人之危。

He's always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把,他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。

(6)fish out of water离水之鱼,不得其所。

She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚会上感到很局促,因为她一个人也不认识。

(7)gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸进尺。

If you give those people an inch,they'll take an ell;we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden,now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸进尺;我们对他们说,他们可以经过我们的小道进他们的花园,现在他们已在小道上修起了篱笆,以致我们自己也无法走这条小路过去了。

(8)go west上西天,死,失败。

Poor John was one of those who went west in the explosion.可怜的约翰是在这次爆炸中魂归西天的人物之一。

(9)in a word一句话,简而言之

I have no time to tell you the whole story, in a word, they become hostile to each other。我没时间把全部经过告诉你,一句话,他们相互成了仇敌。

(10)lose face丢脸;失面子。

Certain country often loses face in regard to its relations with small weak countries on account of its dirty tricks某个国家在与弱小国家交往中因其使用卑鄙手段而总是丢脸。

(11)odds and ends零零碎碎。

What shall we do with all those odds and ends?我们用那些残余的东西可做什么呢?

(12)play with fire玩火,作无谓而危险的事。

He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚。

(13)strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。

Father is in a good mood at the moment.Strike while the iron is hot and ask him to let you go to the circus.这时父亲的情绪很好,乘此机会求他让你去看马戏。

(14)there’s no smoke without fire无火不冒烟;无风不起浪。

The story is all over the town. It is being spread by someone or by some people. There's no smoke without fire.这个传说遍及全城,有人或有些人还在散布。真是无火不冒烟。

(15)a thorn in the flesh (side)肉中刺;棘手的事,不断使某人烦恼的根源。

(l6)The memory of this act will be a thorn in the flesh for the rest of your life,my boy.这种行动会使你不断引起回忆。使你终生烦恼,我的朋友。

Ⅱ 求高中英语作文常用过渡词、过渡句

意见: in my opinion, in my view, from my point of view, my point is..., I should think(语气委婉或不肯定)。 都表示,我认为。。。
转折:but, however, yet, 但是。专。。不过。。。
因果: as(由于,用于属引出已知的理由),since,(语气较because弱),because 因为,语气最强,回答why.

Ⅲ 写英语作文的时候(大学水平的)经常用到的衔接性的词语有哪些啊 谢谢啊

(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first

Ⅳ 英语作文60-80 随便什么内容 按时间顺序使用步骤变化的过渡词

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

2
Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the alts usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat mpling for dinner.
I love Spring Festival .

3
The spring Festival is coming soon! The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other. They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.

4
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,ring this time they can have a good rest .

1
远远好于中国最重要的节日是春节,也是农历新年众所周知的。以它作为重要的圣诞节,西方人民。这个一年一度的庆祝活动的日期确定的,而不是公历农历,所以在假期的时间从1月底至2月初各不相同。
对于普通的中国,实际上节开始对大年初一前夕,结束了对正月初五。但15日的第一个月,通常被称为灯节,是指在该国许多地区的春节正式结束。

2
春节是最要的是除夕夜,流行的节日人们通常打扫家里并且他们到花卉博览会购买一些花朵。在春节期间,成年人通常会给孩子们压岁钱.人们经常相聚,并有一个很大的聚餐.有些人把饺子作为晚饭。
我喜欢春节。

3
春节即将问世!这个节日是为中华民族最重要的。它是在农历新年的第一天。这也是家庭成员团聚的一天。在这些日子里,人们会说:“新年快乐!或希望你财富!对方。他们还将访问他们的亲戚朋友。儿童会获得”红包“。孩子会有更多吃,发挥较正常。玩爆竹也是儿童流行的游戏。

4
春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为庆祝农历氏新的一年。晚上在春节前,家人相聚大吃一顿。在许多地方人们喜欢燃放鞭炮。饺子最传统的食品。节儿童一样很,因为他们可以有美味的食物,穿新衣服。他们还可以从他们的父母一些钱。这笔钱是给孩子的好运气。把人民的好运气墙春联。
春节时间约15天。改为“人民探访亲友,让你的所有愿望”。人们享受春节,在此期间,他们可以有一个很好的休息。

Ⅳ 英语作文中用到的一些连接词,过渡词,,短语(中文翻译也要)

先说明一下,介词无所谓高不高级.较正式的短语倒是有一些.例;
1, To be honest说实话
2. believe it or not信不信由你
3,so that(拆开版也好,合在一起也行权)如此...以致...
4,in a way在某种程度上
5,by the way 顺便说一下
6,on the other hand另一方面
7.last but not least最后但不是最不重要的
........等等

Ⅵ 英文作文的过渡词,结尾句,过渡句,写作文急用,大学词汇级别。谢谢大家!

过渡词:
1)递进 furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then, etc
2)转折 however, but, nevertheless, afterwards, etc
3)总结 finally, at last, in brief, to conclude, etc
4)强调 really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, etc
5)对比in the same way, just as, on the other hand, etc

(I)说明原因型 模块(一) Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly rece the number of XX .注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象 (2)原因一 (3)原因二 (4)原因三 (5)指出主要原因 (6)解决建议一 (7)解决建议二

Ⅶ 英语写作过渡词过渡句

mmeanwhile 与此同时, In addition由于抄, moreover此外,further更进一步, to sum up总的来说 ,on the contrary相反地,
on the other hand 另一方面, as far as I'm consider我 认为, however然而,
我暂时只想到这些

Ⅷ 高中英语作文常用过渡短语及句型都有哪些

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and,as well as,or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but,yet,however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first,second,third,and then,finally,after,before,after a few days,at last,at that time,later,in the past,immediately,in the meanwhile,when,while,then,after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to),far (from),in the front of,beside,behind,beyond,above,below,to the right,to the left,on one side,on the other side of,outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,in spite of,even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词:also,and,then,too,in addition,moreover,again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for,actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order that,so as to,in order to,…
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example ,such as …

Ⅸ 英语作文过度词最好用那些

1.表示增加的过渡词:and,also,and then,too,in addition,again,furthermore(此外,而且),moreover(再者,加之),on top of that,another,first,second,third.
2.表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards(以后,后来),earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,graally,suddenly,finally.
3.表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,below,behind,beside,beyond,above,to the right,to the left,on one side outside.
4.表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as,
5.表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though.
6.表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,then therefore,thus,otherwise.
7.表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that.
8.表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessary,turly,certainly,without any doubt,to repeat,above all,must important.
9.表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,for,actually,in yhis case.
10.表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other wise,in brief,as has been stated.
表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
11.表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…
12. 表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
13.表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever 14.表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
15.表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
16表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 17.表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
18表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing

Ⅹ 高考英语作文有哪些过渡词

first,second....last,finally and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, however, while, yet for, so,since,as, consequently, therefore what's more/ worse, besides, to sum up, in conclusion, generally speaking, in a word, in short in my opinion... (1)表并列关系的 过渡词 : and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的 过渡词 : besides, in addition (加之, 除……之外) moreover(此外, , 而且), what's more,what's worse (3)表转折对比的 过渡词 : but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others (4)表原因的 过渡词 : because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由于) (5)表结果的 过渡词 : so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的 过渡词 : if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as (7)表时间的 过渡词 : when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment (8)表特定的顺序关系的 过渡词 : first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来) meanwhile , (几乎同时) thereafter , (在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于) (9)表换一种方式表达的 过渡词 : in other words, that is to say, to put it another way (10)表进行举例说明的 过渡词 : for instance, for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的 过渡词 : in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的 过渡词 : certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously (13)表比较的 过渡词 : like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to (14)表目的的 过渡词 : for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (15)表总结的 过渡词 : in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由 过渡词 来完成,在修辞中称为启,承,转,合."启"就 是开头, "承"是承接,"转"是转折,"合"是综合或总结. (1)用于"启"的 过渡词 语 用于表示"启"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的 开头: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…, It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask … (2)用于"承"的 过渡词 语 表示"承"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩 展句中: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt, It is true that…, Everybody knows that…, It can be easily proved that…, No one can deny that… The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…, To take…for an example (instance) …, We know that…, What is more serious is that… (3)用于"转"的 过渡词 语 用于"转"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩 展句中: but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead, I do not believe that…, Perhaps you'll ask why… This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…, Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found, That's why I feel that… (4) 用于"合"的 过渡词 语 章的结论段中: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, sum up, to finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view … On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on … Thus, this is the reason why we must… 二, 过渡词 的应用 有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用 so, and, then, but,or, however,yet 等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的, 反而使句子结构松散, 呆板.为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的 过渡词 ,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把 思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯.例如: 1. 学生习作 TV and website 用于"合"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文 TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in. They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter. Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better. 这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎.如果使用过 渡词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清 楚,结构严谨. 修改后的文章: TV and website Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in. However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter. In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better. 修改后的文章用 过渡词 来衔接上下段 第一段第一句为:Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. 第二段第一句为:However, they are different in many ways. 第三段第一句为:In a word, every medium has its own features…

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