翻译:它被认为不值得这笔支出
主语:它 it
be做谓语: was not
表语:considered
表语补足语(修饰词):worth the expense.
❷ 英语各种句子的结构
句子的成分
在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语等
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:
1. Comrade Chen is a well-known scientist.
陈同志是著名的科学家。(名词作主语)
2. He reads newspapers every day .
他每天读报。(代词作主语)
3. Smoking is harmful to the health .
吸烟对健康有害。(动名词作主语)
4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure .
在昆明湖里游泳是非常愉快的事。(不定式作主语)
5. What we shall do next is not yet decided .
下一步我们做什么还没定下来。(主语从句作主语)
(二)谓语
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers .
(系动词和表语一起作谓语)
We study hard . (行为动词作谓语)
We have finished reading the book.
(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
He can speak English .
(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(三)宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now. (名词作宾语)
She said (that)she felt sick. (宾语从句做动词宾语)
We often help him. (代词作宾语)
He likes to play basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。(不定式作宾语)
We enjoy listening to the music.
我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语)
说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物。宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可做动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用做动词宾语。
说明2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象。直接宾语指物。间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。
不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟,如:give , show (给…看),bring , pass , buy 等。如:
1. Our teacher told us a story .
(us为间接宾语)a story为直接宾语。
2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
(us为间接宾语,light and warmth为直接宾语)
3. We sent him a telegram.
我们给他打了电报。
(him为间接宾语,a telegram为直接宾语)
间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后。在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。在这种情况下,
间接宾语前加“to”的有:
give , show , send , bring , read , pass , lend , leave (留给), hand (交给), tell , return , write , throw (仍)promise(答应)refuse(拒绝)等。
for的有:make , buy , do , get , play (演奏),order (命令),sing , pay (为…交钱)
例如:
(1)I gave him a book.
改成:I gave a book to him.
(2)He passed me the book. (他将书递给我)
改成:He passed the book to me.
(3)He wrote me a letter.
改成:He wrote a letter to me.
(4)He will buy me some books.
改成:He will buy some books for me.
(5)She made me a cake.
改成:She made a cake to me.
( 四)宾语补足语:
在某些及物动词后面,需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语的补语才能表达完整的意思。在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分,称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式,分词等可用做宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。
如:They made her happy . (形容词)
I saw her dance. (不定式)
We’ll help make the Olympics a success. (名词)
Please let him in . (副词)
We heard her singing a song. (分词短语)
(五)表语:
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词,不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。
如:I am a teacher . (名词)
He is always happy. (形容词)
They are on the playground now. (介词短语)
It gets cold. (形容词)
系动词除了有am , is , are 还有get(变得),sound(听起来),seem(看起来)feel等特殊的词。
如:It sounds interesting. (sound为系动词,interesting为表语)
(六)定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
单词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:The black bike is mine. (形容词)
这辆黑色的自行车是我的。
What’s your name ? (代词)
They made paper flowers. (名词)
说明1:当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语
如:I tell him something interesting .
我告诉他一些有趣的事情。
(形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语)
He has something to do .
他有一些事情去做(to do 为不定式作后置定语)
说明2:短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
如:The boys in the room are in Class Four.
这间屋子里的男孩子们是4班的。
in the room 是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。
(七)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
如:He did it carefully . (副词)
We often help him. (副词)
Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday . (介词短语)
When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . (从句作时间状语
❸ 英语四级考试有什么题型
四六级考试改革后,大学英语四级考试包括写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译这四个大板块。分值比例分别为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。其中,听力包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力理解三大板块;阅读理解包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和多项选择三块,翻译部分主要考察段落翻译。❹ 英语四级中的经典句型
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
更多,请参看:
http://www.english8848.net/bbs/showbbs.asp?topage=1&bd=21&id=1919&totable=1
❺ 大学英语四级题型及分值分布
总分:710分,写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分,听力部分占整套试题的版35%=248.5分,阅读部分占整套试题的35%=248.5分,英权语四级翻译部分占试卷的15%:106.5分。选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。❻ 英语四级,分析句子成分,在线等,谢谢
这么多句子,一个一个地分析?这几个句子是关于记忆的衰退与痴呆的关系。建议把你不明白的部分标出来,这样才能有效地解决你所遇到的问题。
❼ 英语四种基本句子结构
应该是五种吧?
1、主语+动词
2、主语+动词+宾语
3、主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
4、主语+系动词(或类似于系动词的动词如feel, taste, like, seem, like等)+补语
5、主语+ 动词+宾语+补语
如有问题,欢迎继续追问:)
望采纳~
❽ 英语句子成分分析英语四级里的一个句子
Apologizing by email 动名词短语做主语/is 系动词/something (that 或者which) I now totally【 】表语,含省略了that或which的定语从句。回
发邮件道歉是我现在完全(答)的事情。
可以根据意思选填,例如:完全理解的事情:Apologizing by email is something I now totally【understand】
❾ 英语四级高级句型
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如图所示...
The graph shows that... 图表显示...
As can be seen from the table,... 从表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.
I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.
❿ 大学四级英语句子结构分析
changes(主) caused(谓) a decline(宾) :变化引起了下降
the decline(宾) was caused(谓) by changes(主):下降由变化引起
9.11之后,签证程序的专变化引使打算就读美属国大学的外国学生数量急剧下降,而与此同时,澳洲、新加坡和英国的入学量则急剧增加。
9.11后美国外国学生入学量的急剧下滑是由签证程序的变化造成的。