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英语四级翻译热门词汇

发布时间:2020-12-30 10:26:05

1. 英语四级翻译主题有哪些

主题那么广泛,问了也没用,你多做练习,掌握翻译技巧,做什么主题都不要紧,再说了,四级的翻译不难,跟平时接触的差不多

2. 英语四级翻译主题词汇有些什么像经济、文化什么的。

丝绸之路,饺子,对联,红包,近年来民俗类较多,还有各种节日,端午节快到了,可能会考试(⊙o⊙)哦。。。嘿嘿

3. 2020下半年大学英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习巩固

【导读】众所周知,词汇及句型是大学英语四级考试备考复习中的重点内容,词汇是叶,句型是枝,长在英语四级的树上,能力突出与否就看是否枝繁叶茂了。为了帮助大家顺利通过2020下半年大学英语四级考试,下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习巩固,希望对大家有所帮助。

词汇:

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

登高 climbing mountains

赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums

喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine

插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood

吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake

老人节 Senior’s Day

祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors

烧香 burning incense sticks

放纸鸢 flying a paper crane

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

寒食节 Cold Food Festival

祭祀节日 day of sacrifice

扫墓 tomb-sweeping

扫墓人 tomb sweeper

焚香 burn incense

祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors

踏青 spring outing

放风筝 kite flying

句型:

ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

例句:Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct
way.

be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句

例句:It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.

例句:He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020下半年大学英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习巩固”的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。想知道更多关于英语四级分值如何分布,关注小编,持续更新。

4. 英语四级翻译中常用的短语

一、常用单词

ecation 教育

input in ecation 教育投入

communal participation 社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 职业道德

credit system 学分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多学科的

key university 重点大学

national expenditure on ecation 国家教育经费

account for…% 占百分比

intercultural communication 国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备

to become ecated through independent study 自学成材

compulsory ecation 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 学前/初等/中等/高等教育

alt ecation 成人教育

vocational and technical ecation 职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning 高等学校

inservice training course 在职进修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课

record of formal schooling 学历

diploma 文凭, 学历证明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是,实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的

三、常用短语

a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前

5. 英语四级词汇精华(带翻译)

如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here.
I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.
注意生活中的英语: Nike胜利女神。 Just do it.
生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;
reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable
consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;
advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策
近义词含义比较;
44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;
false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;
idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。
69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;
worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。

6. 英语四级翻译,别拿网上翻译给我就是了。把重点短语和词汇列出更好

译文:
从图例中我们可以看到一位父亲在向他的儿子说话。这位父亲听到了孩子说:“爸爸,我有点担心核武器的销毁问题(disposing of nuclear weapons)。”父亲指着他身旁的垃圾桶回答说,“如果你可以倒掉这里的垃圾桶,你就可以做到任何事情”。

这种交流听起来既滑稽又常见(注意倒装),这位父亲打算劝他的儿子在承担重大的责任之前去做一些小事。毫无疑问,做小事是迈向成功的第一步,会为一件大事的完成奠定基础(lay root for)。通过做小事,我们能够积累经验,掌握技巧并通过锻炼使自己更有耐心。换句话说,在完成小事的过程中(in the course of),我们可以为进一步的挑战做充分的准备。相反,那些直接载办大事的人将不断的被失望、沮丧、甚至失败所困扰(be constantly haunted by)。当“天将降大任”时(意译,可不采用),他们很难抓住这种机会,因为他们缺乏从完成小事情所获得的经验和信心。上面出现的画面,正是一个很好的例子(a case in point),如果这个小男孩连如何倒垃圾桶都不知道,他怎么可能成功地销毁核武器呢?

从我个人的角度来看,无论在何种情况下(under no circumstance,是不是?)我们都不应低估做小事的力量。正相反,做小事是我们经验、技能的来源,成功的先决条件(这句的谓语看不到···)。“伟大的成就只属于那些能够完美地去做小事的人。”亚里士多德曾经说过。

P.S.注意转换成汉语后的语序。
“dispose of”有“处理, 处置, 安排, 转让, 卖掉, 除掉, 丢掉, 销毁”的意思,这里到底是哪一个意思,我不确定···

7. “大学期间,我努力学习英语,已经顺利通过了大学英语四级考试”怎么翻译

During college, I studied English hard and successfully passed the College English Test No. 4. 其实,翻译像这样的句子并不难,只要你。规划好每天要背多少单词专,自觉背单词并记得复习(单属词是学好英语的基础)。如果能坚持背十五分钟,背单词背到根本停不下来,至少能背半小时(所以坚持,自律很重要)。
另外,前提是一定的语法知识和掌握一定的词汇,否则可能会出现“单词都看得懂但放在一起就不知道什么意思”的情况。优秀的语法书有很多,知乎上有很多答案写得很好,个人推荐剑桥在用系列中级语法。但请一定记住:掌握语法后要通过大量阅读巩固自己的语法知识。阅读过程中不可避免会碰到生词,常见常考的生词要及时记下。

8. 英语四级翻译词汇越高级越好吗

不是哦,要契合你的句子,不然会很突兀,老师会不理解你要表达的意思

9. 英语四级翻译的这几个神技巧,你要是错过了,四级

足够的词汇量无论你有什么高招和技巧,没有词汇给你做基础,做任何部分都是不成功的。词汇量哪里去积累?大家可以通过记忆英语课堂上学的单词,也可以买本高频词汇看看,或者通过做题来积累一些词汇。词汇这个事情是个长久战,谁能坚持到最后,谁就是胜利者! 时态语法不要错根据一些调查,发现同学们考试翻译时,容易一看到中文就马上翻译成英语,连前面的句子信息都省略不看,在此,我非常不赞同这个做法,前面的句子或短语包含的不只是信息也有时态之类的,如果直接上手写,那么也就是等于直接放弃这最好拿的得分点。巧用高级词汇四六级翻译考察同学们的语言应用能力,所以在考试时,大家应尽量把自己的语言水平表现出来,所以应避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而选择一些更高级的词汇,例如"have to"可以换成"be obliged to","help to"可以换成"contribute to"这样做之后,整个句子会亮眼很多。固定搭配不要错这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配,如“学习知识”不能用"learn knowledge",而必须用"acquire knowledge","concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of",这些都是我们要好好学习的地方,可以通过日常积累,比如看英文报刊等等。寻找替换词汇很多同学会碰到这样一件囧事,就是忽然间想不起一个词对应的英文单词是什么。不要急,在这种情况下,放弃是绝对不对的,我们可以另辟蹊径,一种方法是试着用几个词去解释这个单词,二是找个相近的英文单词来代替。如“匿名”对应的单词是"anonymity",我们可以用"an unknown name"或者直接用同义词"pseudonym"来代替。

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