四级英语经济发展文章

A. 英语四级作文范文（两篇）

Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards， otherwise known as “ money”， are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now， pay later”， and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need， and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest， which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However， used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled， they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.

B. 英语四级的阅读理解有几篇文章

阅读理解可以说有三篇的，另有一篇在阅读部分，但它是选词填空。试卷排序：写作，一篇阅读理解，听力，选词填空，两篇阅读理解，完形填空，翻译。啊，有问题可以问我啊。

C. 近五年的英语四级作文真题题目

预测一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。 should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.

点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。

预测二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍

2. 人们对其持不同态度

3. 我的看法

Students’ Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..

This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.

I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.

点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

预测三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

预测四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。
预测五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city ring the summer vacation.

However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city ring the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.

I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours,

Li Ming

点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。

预测六

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活

2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

3. 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

预测八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 广告的作用

2. 广告的形式多样

3. 广告的夸张性

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..

However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。

点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等

D. 英语四级作文范文多篇

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".

The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.

In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.

参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中国学生出国留学，

2)出国留学的好处，

3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.

Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is concive to the growth of adolescents.

3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、 互联网使用的现状，

2、 大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，

3、 我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overinlgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，

2)考生可能带来的副作用，

3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.

To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，

3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、 入学条件，

2、 学费和奖学金，

3、 住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.

First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them indivially:

1) 邀请参加晚会，

2) 说明举办晚会的原因，

3) 将安排哪些活动。

Dear Snoopy,

I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.

As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.

If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.

1)要求下学期换一个新房间，

2)解释原因，

3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.

I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:

1) 进行自我介绍，

2) 详细介绍大会内容，

3) 结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.

The following is my introction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be proctive.

I wish all of you enjoy yourselves ring this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.

10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1) 比赛目的、时间、地点，

2) 参赛者的要求，

3) 裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.

Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

E. 从一个白领的角度写一篇对经济危机看法的英文短文，200左右，四级水平。

Recently, a short distance popular on-line, "white-collar workers to cope with the economic crisis, not buy, do not buy a car, not married, no children, over annual leave, no job ... ...." When to stop these basic needs, rather than the economic crisis will occur when the economic crisis, right?

To tell the truth, the economic crisis the situation from media reports in the understanding of the step-by-step, relying on the export of a number of small and medium enterprises in the international financial crisis in the collapse, but also depended on the development of a more independent innovation. Judging from common sense, the economic crisis our country is estimated that the spread is not small, but has not yet spread to more than their own.

Many OEM's clothing procts can not be exported to domestic sales. However, this year's winter streets of Beijing, wearing a leather jacket multi-up. In previous years did not have so much shopping do not sell so many, 3 discount shopping this year, some of the leather jacket pretty well, exquisite workmanship, the price is a little expensive than some of the Mianfu. Recently not to buy any clothes shopping, waiting for export to domestic sales of clothing, at Amoy bargain, but also to those points contributed to the profits of enterprises in difficulty.

Concerned about the livelihood of the people and the Government is concerned about the economy as a whole. Look at yesterday's news shocked network. Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive will, once identified 10 measures to expand domestic demand. Today, Beijing's subway is estimated to have been built in various areas, the country's infrastructure construction will also set off a climax. In a sense, the economic crisis may be triggered by a sense of crisis will create new opportunity for development.

Countries to promote independent innovation and introction of proactive fiscal policy and moderate monetary policy, a number of people who previously did not venture may be enhanced confidence. Whether the economy is growing steadily, or is at risk in the process of economic development could occur, the survival of the fittest, survival of the fittest. The country has always been a backer, is leading the macro, overcome difficulties and to restore vitality to all the people need to work

F. 谁有去年12月英语四级的四篇阅读的文章的中文翻译

2010年12月英语四级
一、快速阅读题翻译
我们中的大多数人度过这一生追求自然世界。为此,我们溜狗,打高尔夫球,钓鱼,坐在花园里,而不是在体内喝酒吧外,野餐,住在郊区,去海边,买一个周末发生在这个国家。最受欢迎的休闲活动在英国是去散步。而当所用的时间(慢跑者)慢跑,他们不要运行的街道。他们每个人都本能地前往公园或河边。这是我的深刻信仰:不仅是我们都需要自然,但是我们都寻求自然,我们是否知道我们正在这么做。

但尽管如此,我们的孩子成长所nature-deprived(丧失)。我度过了我的童年Streatham普遍,爬树在伦敦南部。这些天来,孩子们被剥夺自由,由于这些古老的问题,像犯罪、交通、亏损的开阔空间和奇怪的新观点为孩子们关于什么是最好的,也就是说,这些东西可以买,而不是那些被发现的。

事实是,在别处寻获。在美国的一项研究:家庭不得不搬到更好的住房和孩子们被用于评价ADHD-attention缺陷多动障碍(多动症)。那些住宿有更多的自然风光,表现出一种改进的19%;同样的那些人,但没有在物质环境改善视野好改善只是4%。

一项研究表明,在瑞典人能够扮演幼儿园的小朋友在自然环境中少了许多疾病和更大的身体的能力比孩子只用于一个正常的游乐场。美国一项研究表明,当一所学校给孩子们进入自然环境、学术水平都提高了。整个学校。

另一项研究发现孩子们玩不同的,在自然环境中。孩子们在操场,创造一个层次(等级),基于物理属性的艰难的,带头。但是当一个地区种植的草地灌木丛生,孩子们玩到了更多的幻想,是现在社会分层结构基于想象力和创造力。

大多数欺负(恃强凌弱)被发现在学校有柏油(柏油碎石)球场;最少的欺负是指在自然区域,孩子们被鼓励去探索。这使我想起了学校的Sunnyhill Streatham不快,以其严酷的跑道上,用来挂在我大约在弯道中幻想关于野生动物。

但是孩子经常劝阻去参与与自然环境、健康和安全的原因,因为他们担心可能会弄得很脏,或者他们可能导致阀门的损坏。所以,相反,伤害到孩子们自己:不给他们的身体,但对他们的灵魂。

最大的问题之一是现代童年,游说的ADHD注意力缺陷过动症,现在越来越多的药物治疗。但是一项研究表明,接触后,又对ADHD大自然给予我们巨大的帮助孩子们。然而,我们把钱花在药物上,而不是绿色的地方。

老年人的生活时,他们能得到它们更好更接近自然。因为不断增长的关注增加人口的老年人在质量,而不是数量的年。研究发现和研究后一个花园是最重要的,在发现质量。

在更广泛、更困难的生活领域中,有证据表明,自然的环境下提高各种各样的东西。即使问题与犯罪和侵犯行为有所减少,当有接触的自然世界。

威廉博士鸟,研究人员从皇家鸟类保护协会在他的研究中,州”,这是一种自然环境则可以减少暴力行为,因为它的修复过程帮助减少愤怒和冲动行为。”野生地方需要鼓励因为这个原因,不管多么小自己的贡献。

我们倾向于看到自然保育是一种恩惠,人类正批给自然世界。这里的错误实在是太深:不仅要为自己的人类需要自然,但这一理念,人类与自然世界可分离的东西是深刻地造成损害。

人类是一种哺乳动物(哺乳动物)。他们为7万年前生活在行星上作为自然的一部分。我们的祖先的自我错过了自然界和人类渴望与非人类的生活。谁拍过一只狗,抚摸着一只猫,树下坐着一品脱啤酒,给予或收到一束花或者选择步行穿过公园的一次美妙的一天,对此表示理解。

我们需要的野生世界。对我们的健康是至关重要的,我们的健康,我们的幸福。没有荒凉的世界我们不是更多,但是更少的文明。我们周围没有其他有生命的东西我们是小于人类。

五种方式找到和谐与自然世界

走:打破的节奏下产生的一种永久性的屋顶上。早些时候下车停止,使电路的公园里散步的午餐时间,从学校的孩子,养条狗,感觉你自己移动的在移动的空气,去看,去听,吸收。

坐:花一些时间,时不时地,仍然在一个开放的空间。在花园里,在任何地方,不在办公室,在任何地区都赶出家门,远离常规。坐在树下,看水,会感到精力充沛,都那么的更新。

饮料:最好的方式去享受自然世界是由你自己;第二,最好的办法是在公司。请喝外使用一个好人,一个好的聚会:跟太阳,风和鸟鸣为背景。

学习:扩展你的界域。学5个种类的鸟,五,五,五树蝴蝶鸟儿的歌声。这样,你看到和听到更多:和你的精神反应较大数量的感激地对野性在你的生活。

旅行社:的地方:你一直想要去海边,在国内,在群山之中。把一个周末的突破,day-trip,走出去,做:在景观,因为路上穿过树林,而且是因为这些大鸟,因为蜜蜂。去什麽特别的地方并带来特别的家。毕竟它永远持续。

二、十五选十阅读题的文章的中文翻译
在世界上一半的人现在住在城里了。最新的“全球报告人类住区“说有意义的改变发生去年。该报告67本周从联合国栖息地,是联合国的一个机构。

一个世纪前,68比5%的人居住在城市里。69这个世纪的中叶,这可能是70%,或70六个半亿人。

已经有四分之三的人在71国家住在城里了。现在大多数城市人口72是在发展中国家。

城市化进程可以73度到社会和经济进步,但是把74对于城市提供住房和75。这项新报告称近2亿万人移动76个城市和城镇的每一天。它说不断恶化的不平等、关注社会的划分和差异77在78例,可能会导致暴力和犯罪79个城市计划得更好。

另一个问题是城市扩张(无序扩展的城区)。这就是城市到乡村地区,80快得多的速度有时81比城市人口增长速度。

扩张正在82在美国。许多美国人不动了。在最近的一项研究中,艺术厅在堪萨斯大学的发现,人们在远离了83城市较小的公司。他看见一只84向“de-urbanization”,在全国范围内。

还提供了许多85城市经济86,农村地区却不是这样的。

三、两篇小阅读的文章的中文翻译
1.这是相当多的一条单行道。虽然这可能是常见的大学的研究人员对试他们的运气在商业世界,有非常小的交通在相反的方向。支付一直是最大的威慑,因为人们通常认为他们与家庭无法负担工资下降了移动到一个大学的工作。对工业上的某些科学家,然而,学术界(学术界的吸引力)大于任何金融方面的考量。

海伦·李把70%的薪水减少了。当她从一地转移到在雅培担任高级职务的医疗部门在剑桥大学。她的主要原因是回到学术界总在利用更大的自由去选择研究课题。一些探究领域很少有前景的商业回报,李的就是其中之一。

一个工资减少的影响可能并不严重的一名科学家在早期的职业生涯。格兰特,现在一个家伙在联合利华中心副研究员对分子信息学在剑桥大学,花了两年时间正在为一个制药(制药的)公司,然后回到大学当博士后研究员。他把工资减少30%,但觉得很值得为了伟大的知识的机会。

更高的梯子上爬,在那里减薪通常是更重要的需求,对科学家来说,具有丰富的经验在工业正迫使大学做转变(转换)来学术界更吸引人,据李。工业科学家往往能得到培训,学者不,比如如何建立多学科队伍、管理预算及合同谈判。他们也被置于给我们带来特别东西的教学侧面学术作用,帮助学生在他们毕业后找到一份工作,也许是经验李说,或产品开发生产实践中,“只有少量的本科生将继续在学术生涯。所以有人离开大学那些已经所需的技能在一个工业实验室工作有更多的潜在的就业市场的人,比一个所有的时间都花在一个狭窄的研究计画。”
2.即使的赔率是堆叠攻击你,婚姻能弥补。琳达·维特的芝加哥大学的研究人员已经发现一个结了婚的老男人与心脏疾病可以活到将近4年的时间比独身的男子与健康的心灵。同样的,一个结了婚的男人吸烟超过一天一包是可能活只要一个离过婚的男人谁不抽烟。有一个反面,但是,作为合作伙伴更容易生病或死亡,在过去的几年中,证明他们配偶的死亡,以及照顾配偶有精神错乱的能给你提供一些相同的严重的问题。即便如此,最可能的青睐的婚姻。在长达30年研究超过10000人,尼古拉斯克里斯塔基斯是哈佛医学院的描述的是各种各样的社会网络也有类似的效果。

那么它如何使用呢?所产生的影响是复杂的,受经济因素综合作用的结果,health-service规定,情感支持和其他更多的生理(生理的)机制。例如,社会的接触,可以提高开发大脑和免疫系统,从而引导他们走向更好的健康和更少的机会抑郁在以后的生活中。人们在面对压力供养的关系可能会更好。所以就有了心理上的收益的一个支持性的伙伴。

一个生活伴侣、孩子和好的朋友都推荐,如果你的目标活到100岁。最终的社会网络仍被绘制出来,但克里斯塔基斯说:“人们都是相互的,所以他们的健康是相互联系的。”

————希望能帮到你，满意记得采纳哦，英语四六级马上又要考试了，记得加油哈！

G. 英语四级考试有什么题型

四六级考试改革后，大学英语四级考试包括写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译这四个大板块。分值比例分别为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。其中，听力包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力理解三大板块；阅读理解包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和多项选择三块，翻译部分主要考察段落翻译。

英语四级考试首先是作文。作文会给半个小时的时间让你完成，期间不能翻看试卷的其他内容。作文审题一定要清晰，偏题了分数就不会高。作文考试结束以后就是听力部分，注意保持考场安静。听力也是有技巧的，注意听关键词。四级的听力是先念材料后念问题，所以精力一定要高度集中，可使用视听一致原则。

点击蓝字免费领取，阿西吧欧美外教试课：【https://www.acadsoc.com】跟着外教学习地道英语

学员可以选择英语培训班，最重要的就是学习效果要好。阿西吧外教网专注于在线外教一对一教学，所有外教老师都持证上岗，品质值得信赖。他们特有的浸入式教学和高频次授课，能让学员沉浸在英语母语的环境中高效学习，从而达到快速提高英语口语的效果。阿西吧外教网提出“在家留学”的全新教育理念，让广大学员以优惠的价格（一节课20元左右）享受国外留学的体验，性价比极高。

还有其他什么学习问题，可以网络搜“阿西吧vivi老师”为您分析解答。

想要更多的英语学习资源，可以网络搜“阿西吧官网论坛”免费下载。

H. 英语4级作文

12月四级考前秘押作文一：给老师打分 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法

Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

12月四级考前秘押作文二：上课出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.

点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。

12月四级考前秘押作文三：和谐宿舍生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

12月四级考前秘押作文四：大学的简短介绍

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。

12月四级考前秘押作文四：大学的简短介绍

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。

12月四级考前秘押作文六：大学里的生活

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活

2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

3. 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

12月四级考前秘押作文七：手机用户图表

Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1. 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况

2. 出现这种情况的原因

3. 对此现象作出评价

Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.

There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.

The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.

点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。

12月四级考前秘押作文八：广告

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 广告的作用

2. 广告的形式多样

3. 广告的夸张性。

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..

However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。

点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等

12月四级考前秘押作文九：写给校长的信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University

Dear Mr. President,

I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.

As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.

My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.

Thank you for your reading this letter.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

点评：本预测题仿真度颇高，为校园生活话题，与在校大学生日常生活密切相关，是最近几年侧重考查的题材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信。

12月四级考前秘押作文十：博客

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。

Blog

This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.

Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.

点评：这是一篇图表题。 可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的时候要照顾各个方面。

I. 求一篇英语四级考试的文章

Go abroad for studying
With the develpment of ecation and economy, going abroad become more popular than before. Some parents think that it is a good idea for students to go abroad, while other parents insist on that students could get on well at home. In my opinion, it isn't a bad thing to go abroad for studying.
On the one hand, as many families have a only chlld, the children's parents and grandparents are very abolished them. So they form a bad habit when they are young. They can't do the housework, have a bad temper, and have no idea when they come across any diffilulty. He always rely on his parents or grandparents. If they go abroad, they will do all the things on themselves and develop a good habit. On the other hand, going abroad is good for us to study another languages and understand different cultures. Once they go to the foreign countries, they have to study the lauguages in order to communicate with other people. During this period, they can learn a lot of cultures.
In the whole, it is a good thing to go aboard. I hope I could go abroad for studying for two or threes yeara and return home.

J. 求一篇关于经济危机的英语作文加翻译（四级）

恐惧和厌恶正来在蔓延的迹象挂载，自经济正处于危险之中失去平衡。工业生产预计将下降，第三季度突出的困境，陷入困境的汽车制造商以及制造商，家具，建筑材料和其他货物，造成沉重的打击，崩溃的房地产市场。

稳定金融市场是一个关键的第一步，但即使他们稳定下来，我们希望他们能更广泛的经济复苏不会马上发生， “伯南克，美联储主席说，纽约经济俱乐部。

世界各国领导人的最经济强国，八国集团表示，他们将在“不久的将来”的全球首脑会议，以解决金融危机。该集团包括美国，日本，德国，法国，英国，意大利，加拿大和俄罗斯。目前的金融危机开始于一年多前在美国时，宽松的贷款标准的某些住房抵押回家栖息。赎回暴涨，按揭证券恶化和金融公司积累了巨大损失。