『壹』 求 英语四级重点的高频短语和固定搭配~
1.be (more) likely to do something 有可能做什么事2.attribute ....to把....归因与,3.1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100.be (more) likely to do something 有可能做什么事. attribute ....to把....归因与
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
『贰』 四级完型填空固定搭配
I. 了解完完型填空
完型填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分。《大学英语四级考试大纲》指出:“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”,也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。大学英语四级考试采用的完型填空题是:“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意识和结构恢复完整”。完型填空有如下特点:
1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词,但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容,就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见,考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在作题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意识以后在作题。
2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定:“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词(也称虚词,有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等)主要是表示语法结构关系的,在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词(名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词)的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当,也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
3.首句一般没有空格,对于首句应该给与足够的重视,因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
5.最后通读一遍,完成没有填的空,再看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。
II. 了解词汇和语法结构
1.语义问题,包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词,而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思,却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义,这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分,也是容易出淼牟糠郑
『叁』 求英语专业四级(TEM-4)词汇与语法固定搭配
专业四级没你想象的那么难的.我英语也不是很好.考试前也只看了真题的作文内.最主要的是考试的容时候,一定要心态好,发挥出正常水平.这说起来容易.做起来就不那么容易了.
简单来说,我个人认为听力这部分比较重要.如果有哪没听到就跳过,不要带任何情绪.专四也主要是考个基础.一定要背个什么固定搭配这些.也没多大的用.20号就要考了.还是调整心态.用考试要求的时间,拿一个上午来做一套真题,感受一下考试的气氛.
有时间还是可以看一下这个网上的东西
熟悉一下,还是很多都是比较有用的
http://www.hjenglish.com/tem4/
希望上面的东西会对你有所帮助.其实现在这么急,不用再多背什么资料了,反而会越背越急噪,毕竟题是活的,只要掌握好用法就行了.现在还是要巩固一下以前的.毕竟专四考的是基础.等到专八的时候,跟着上面那个泸江专八论坛的TX一起复习.相信自己.考试还是不难的.
祝你考个好成绩哈~
『肆』 英语四级词汇:30个常用动词固定搭配
1、(be) about to 刚要,即将
2、(be) absorbed to 专心于
3、account for 说明(原因等)
4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责
5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知
6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写
7、add to 增添,增加;补充说
8、add up to 合计达,总计
9、adhere to 附着,粘着
10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到
11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成
12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成
13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在
14、allow for 考虑到
15、amount to 合计,共计,等于
16、answer for 对...负有责任
17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉
18、appeal to 诉诸,求助
19、apply for 申请,请求
20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准
21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生
22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出
23、arrive in 到达(大地方)
24、ask after 探问,问候
25、ask for 询问,要求
26、assign to 指派,选派
27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往
28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋
29、attempt at 企图,努力
30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于
更多大学英语4级备考要点,青藤资讯将及时与您分享,尽请关注!
『伍』 英语动词固定搭配
1 practise doing 练习做某事
2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
3 finish doing 完成,结束做某事
4 mind doing 介意做某事
5 avoid doing 避免做某事
6 keepdoing sth.一直做某事
keep sbdoing 使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth=stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事
8 miss doing 想念/ 错过做某事
9 have fun doing 做某事感到快乐,有趣
10 protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受……
(2) 介词+Ving介词后碰到动词一概加ing .(at,in,for, of,to, about, by/after/before ,from against)
1 be good at /do well in擅长于做某事
2 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
3 find great pleasure in
4 be interested in
5 spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth. 花…做某事
6 be helpful in/for
7 lose oneself in
8 have problem/difficulty/trouble(in) doing 做某事感到有困难
9 be sorry for
10 use sth for/ be usedfor doing
11 thank you for谢谢做某事
a ticket for doing …的罚单
It’s +time+for sb. for (doing) sth.该是某人做某事的时候了
12 think of /aboutdoing 考虑做某事
13 instead of doing
14 be afraid of害怕做某事(比较be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事)
15 be fond of/ be proud of
16 be/get used to doing
17 pay attention to注意做某事
18 say no to/
19 prefer doing to doing/look forward to (盼望做某事)
20 what/ how aboutdoing 做某事怎么样?
21 keep away from远离做某事
22 prevent /stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事
23 warn sb against doing
24 give up doing 放弃做某事
25 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do/ would like to do sth.
26 there be +sb/sthdoing +地点/时间某地/某时间有某人/某事正在做某事
27 by doing 通过做某事
28 when/after/before doing在做某事时/后/前
29 伴随状语e.g. He is lying on the grass,looking at the sky.
30 动词当主语用doing sth. e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.
31 go doing 去做某事 do some doing
32 consider doing 考虑做某事
33 drop up doing 放弃做某事
34 carry on doing 坚持不懈做某事
35 excuse doing 借口做某事
36 complete doing 完成做某事
37 suggest doing 建议做某事
38 imagine doing想象做某事
39 can’t stand doing
40 be worth doing 值得去做某事
只加to的情况:
1 V +疑问词+ to do ( V这类动词主要有: find out \ know \ wonder\ tell \ ask \ show \ see \ say \understand(充当主语或宾语)I don’t know what to do./how to do it. (宾语)
2(1)It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是……hthy
(2)It’s + adj.(clever/ stupid/kind/nice)+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是……
3 (1) It’s+time+(for sb). to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了
=It’s +time+for sb. for (doing)sth.该是某人做某事的时候了
(2) It’s the best time/a good season/place to do/fordoing sth.是做某事的最好时间/季节/地点
(3)sth is the best time to do sth …是做某事的最好时间
4 It’s one’s ty to do
5 It is one’s turn + to do
6 it takes sb some time to do 花某人多少时间做某事
It costs sb. some money to do sth.花某人多少钱做某事
7 be+ adj(glad/happy/pleased/sorry)+ + to do做某事很
8 be/get ready to do
9 beable to do sth.能够做某事
10 be + adj.+enough+ to do sth.足够…….去做某事He is not old enough to go toschool.
11 be the first /last to do
12 be used + to do
13 be afraid to do
14 be sure to do
14 do/try one’s best to do
15 refuse + to do
16 makeup one’s mind /decide + to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事
17 offer + to do
18 afford + to do. afford to do付得起做某事,能够做某事
19 have + to do不得不做某事/ have…..to do
20 use sth to do
21 plan/ make a plan to do
22 ask/tell sb + (not) to do
23 would like/ want(sb) + to do
24 manage to do设法做某事
25 used + to do = would do
26 take turns to do轮流做某事
27 wish (sb) + to do/hope + to do
28 get sb. to do sth.叫/让某人做某事
29 fail + to do
30 advisesb + to do建议某人做某事
31 encourage sb+ to do
32 take the place of sb todo
33 invite sb + to do
34 agree(sb) + to do同意(某人)做某事
35 happen + to do
36 order sb to do
37 teach sb + to do教某人做某事
38 find/think it + adj (for sb ) + to do发现/认为做某事……
39 can’t wait + to do
40 cause + to do
41 seem to do似乎……
42 warn sb (not) to do
43 lead sb to do
44 too+adj +(for sb) to do太……以致不能……
45 不定代词n /+ to do
46 agood way/time/season to do
47 needto do sth 需要做某事(比较need do sth.)
48use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
49 go/come to do sth.去/来做某事
50can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
51to do充当主语,表语,定语,目的状语等
52learn to do sth.学习做某事
53be about + to do
54 trouble + to do
55 deserve + to do
56 allow/permit + to do
57 be made + to do
动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别
1 like / love to do 表示一次性,或具体的某一次活动
like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢=爱好
2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌,具体的某一次讨厌.)
hate doing (表示习惯性讨厌)
3 remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)
remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)
4 forget to do (表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)
forget doing (表示忘记曾经做过某事------事情已发生)
5 go on/continue todo (继续做不同的另一件事)
go on/ continuedoing (继续做相同的一件事)
6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)
try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)
7 mean to do (打算做某事)
mean doing (意味着做某事)
8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)
stop doing (停止做原来一直在做的事情)
9 begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)
begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)
10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)
need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)
11感官动词
see/hear/watch/notice sb + V(原形)表示动作已经完成或过去或全过程. see/hear/watch/notice sb+ doing 表动作正在发生
12be used + to do
be used + to doing
used to do
13 learn + to do/ doing
14 prefer + to do/doing
15 can’t help to/doing
16 want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)
want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)
17 nice to do/ doing sth.很高兴做某事/做过某事
18(help sb. to do sth.
『陆』 英语专业四级词汇和固定搭配
专四常见短语http://wenku..com/view/36ab4ed7c1c708a1284a44c8.html
专四必背单词http://wenku..com/view/1b75b81aa8114431b90dd87c.html
专业四级写作训练http://wenku..com/view/9a442b3f5727a5e9856a610d.html
专业英语四级考试核心词汇
http://wenku..com/view/99947bd5360cba1aa811dae0.html
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷
http://wenku..com/view/b028adaad1f34693daef3ec3.html
专四高频词汇
http://wenku..com/view/7551935f804d2b160b4ec07c.html
这些资料你可以自己下载