A. 来个大神具体讲讲四级英语作文都分哪几类 除了图表 信件 议论文还有什么 其中议论文的话题范围大概怎
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)
3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文:
(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:
a.提出-论点;
b.分析问题-论据和论证;
c.解决问题-论证与步骤;
d.结论。
论文提纲也可以用最简单的格式和分类,简单明了地说明论文的目的、依据和意义,甚至是两句话。这种提纲往往是用于科学论文,而且在对于各种概念有相互联系而不是孤立的出来讨论的情况下。如果总要分出1、2、3......点来写的话,往往会变成“八股文”的模式,这样的论文往往是应付式的论文,其真正的科学价值会大打折扣。
B. 我需要写一篇描述图表和数据的英语作文,求一些常用的单词短语和句型
一、 图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型
1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语
in the case of (在……的情况下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少)
increased by (增长了)
increased to (增长到)
the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),graal(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that...(这个图表告诉我们……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...(根据图表,我们可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that...(从图表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)
二、 图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式
表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see...(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up...(总而言之……)
C. 图表作文英语作文模板国老
蔚蓝的抄大海,对面有一个大森袭林,里面住着猴妈妈一家人,猴妈妈有三个孩子,老大叫猴听话,既乖巧听话,又老实本分,老二叫猴机灵,很聪明;老三是女孩,叫猴美丽,长得很漂亮.。
有一天猴妈妈把三个孩子叫到跟前,给了每人100元钱,对它们说:“孩子们,你们长大了,该离开这个家了,我给你们每人100元钱,你们独自到外面看看,在外面生活。看我的哪个孩子能过上富足的好日子。”
说完,三个孩子到了海的对面,老大说:“我们该分开了,我希望我们每人都能过上富足的生活。”
这样,它们就分开了,老大用100元买了许多种子和肥料,到了一个山坡上,找一个土地肥沃,四季有雨,温和的阳光能照到的一块地,老大便在这块山地上种植农产品和美丽的鲜花,用许多树木盖了一所大房和一个大花蓬,然后四季努力耕种,不久,地不仅长出了很好的谷子和异常美丽的鲜花,还引来了不少蝴蝶和蜜蜂,
D. 如何写好图表提示的英语作文
纵观近几年高考,英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文。且材料作文逐渐被图内表作文取代,容图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息,转化为表意的说明文字。图表分析作文通常比较复杂,学生不仅要弄清提示,还要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类试题提示内容少,信息点分散,审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图,弄清主题再动笔:
E. 下图图表显示了某国家的电影喜好 英语作文
小鱼,喜欢大海,因为大海令人心旷神怡;小鸟,喜欢蓝天,因为蓝天广阔无边;我,喜欢云,因为云变化多端。
看,天边那一片云,像羊,像兔,又像猫。“呼——”一阵风吹过,打乱了我的想象。再定睛一看,嘿!变成了一位采花的姑娘!再看那边一朵云,时而变作高山,时而变为岛屿,时而变成冰激凌,时而变作棒棒糖……
云是一位心灵手巧的姑娘,她给太阳公公做了一把扇子,让太阳公公不再发烧;她给月亮姐姐做了一盏灯,让月亮姐姐不再独自面对黑暗。云是一个顽皮的孩子。她悄悄偷走了太阳公公的墨镜,急得太阳公公满头大汗;她偷偷拿走了龙王的降雨器,害得龙王翻箱倒柜地找,她却一副事不关己高高挂起的样子。
云还是一位魔法师。清晨,她变作一块金子,贵重而华丽;傍晚,她化身为一块块淡红的浮云,低调而不失高贵。
尤其是纯洁无暇的白色时,固然讨人喜欢,而乌云同样别具一格。翻腾的乌云,像千匹脱缰的烈马,在天池中奔腾、跳跃。有的俯首猛冲,有的昂首嘶叫,有的怒目圆睁扬起了前蹄,有的甩起鬃毛翘起了马尾。蹄一动,踢起了万朵银华;尾一扫,扬起了弥天大雪。层叠与追逐的灰云,那深墨的,那如铅笔画幅上烘染的,如打输了交手战的武士的面色,如晶亮的薄刃上着了一层血绣的部分,如美人失眠后眼角的青晕,低沉下多少的哀意,都由灰色云层中弥漫了我们的胸襟。
看着看着,我仿佛来到了云的世界中,一会儿和心灵手巧的云姑娘学缝制,一会儿和顽皮的云孩子嬉戏,一会儿与魔法师探讨奥秘
F. 一篇图表英语作文应该怎样引题
图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,显得简洁明了,正被越来越多的各级各类英语考试所采用。但是,在阅卷中,我们发现情况并不理想,问题主要集中在三个方面:首先,书面表达能力弱,不能用英语描述图表的数据及其变化;其次,读不懂图表,不能从图表中提取有效信息;最后,不能有效地分析数据,得出相关的结论和提出合理的建议。
[转载]如何写好英语图表作文?
在表达方式上,图表类作文有别于其他类型,它要频繁描述具体数据、进行数据比较,并说明数据变化。教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型,进行集中教学。掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提。常见的表达有:
1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称:表格(table)、条形图(bar chart)、曲线图(graph)和饼形分析图(pie chart)。此外,“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语,它的表达方式有以下几种:
⑴As the chart shows, …
⑵According to the chart, …
⑶As is seen from the chart, …
⑷As we can see from the chart, …
2、在表达时,可以对具体的数据进行一些处理,用另外一种表达方式来代替,避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构,如:一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是:50%的学生喜欢新闻;25%的学生喜欢故事;14%的学生喜欢幽默;11%的学生喜欢推理小说。(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)
3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种:可数名次用the number of …;不可数名次用the amount of …。数量的多和少不能说成many和few,而用large和small.
⑴The number of the students is large.(学生的人数很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very small.(食物的数量很少。)
4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有:
⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);
⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);
⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急剧上升)
⑷fall slowly/graally(缓慢/逐渐下降);
⑸The price has grown by 3%.(价格已经上升了3%)
⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(访客的人数从100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the income of the family has remained the same.(近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变。)
5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种:
⑴The bill comes to $25.(账单总共25英镑)
⑵These numbers add up to 100. (这些数目合计为100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的开支总共达到11,000元。)
6、有关数据比较的表达方式有:
⑴Compared with…(与…相比);
⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is twice the size of that one.(这个房间的面积是那个的两倍。)
⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍。)
7、图表常用经典句子:
开头:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/rection/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
结论:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...
8、图表作文的框架
As is shown by the figure inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(结论)
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons (accounting) for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the view that _______. 。。。原因
【样题】:(苏州市2010届高三调研测试(一)书面表达)
2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今晚春晚植入广告的态度”的调查。请根据以下饼图所示信息,用英语写一篇短文,并提出你的自己的看法。
[转载]如何写好英语图表作文?
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions e to proct placement in the programs.
【主要问题】:
根据考生反映,主要有以下几个突出的问题:
1、文章提示少,很难凑足150字;
2、在描述数据时,往往采用了相同句式;
3、没能把五个观点分成正反两方,表达缺乏逻辑性;
4、没能根据数据,概括出一句总结性的句子,即大多数观众对央视过多植入广告这种做法持反感态度。
【表达要点】:
根据题目提示要求,一共有8个主要表达要点:
1、大多数观众对央视过多植入广告这种做法持反感态度;
2、五个不同的观点及其相应的数据;
3、自己的两个观点。
【一句多译】:
不要遮遮掩掩,高考的书面表达其实就是“10句翻译题”,在现行的教育体制下,我们是培养不出“用英语思维”的考生的。话又说回来,我们学习英语的主要目的就是传播文化,把中国的东西翻译介绍给老外,或外国的文化在引进来。
1、如图所示:65%的调查者持反感态度,其余的表达赞成。
As the pie chart shows, the majority of the respondents are against the proct placement while only 35% are supporters.
⑴如图所示:According to the pie chart; As is seen from the chart; It is illustrated in the chart that…; As is suggested from the chart.
⑵被调查者:the people surveyed; the respondents; the people involved in the survey; those who responded to the survey.
⑶反对:disapprove of; disagree with; be against; be opposed to; oppose; hold negative attitudes towards; think little of.
⑷赞成:support; be for; be in favor of; approve of; agree; think much of
2、15%的调查者认为,这是出于央视的发展需要。
15% of the people surveyed think the practice is reasonable because holding such big events costs a lot. CCTV needs to make good use of the opportunity to earn enough money to finance its operation and development.
⑴ 15% of them think it is acceptable for CCTV to make profits from the proct placement, which is of great benefit to the development of the TV station.
⑵15% of them hold the view that the practice satisfies the needs of CCTV’s development and can enable it to hold a better gala next year.
⑶13% of them argue that the profit made from the proct placement can benefit CCTV’s future development.
3、20%的调查者认为,植入方式自然。
One-fifth of them don’t feel annoyed at the proct placement and even regard it as an natural part of the programs.
⑴The way commercials are included is very natural.
⑵they feel comfortable with the proct placement
⑶the proct placement appears in the progroms naturally.
⑷The commercials are involved in the programs in a natural way
4、30%的调查者认为,与节目无关。
Almost one third of the respondents complain that the irrelevant proct placement makes the programs strange and ridiculous.
⑴have nothing to do with…
⑵be related to …
⑶be linked with …
5、25%的调查者认为,广告植入太多。
Proct placement appears so frequently in the program that a quarter of the people surveyed feel rather disturbed.
⑴feel annoyed at too many commercials
⑵feel uneasy/disturbed
6、10%的调查者认为,损害央视形象。
The rest 10% argues that the practice has greatly damaged CCTV’s image as the most important media in China because it’s the main channel for the general public to get information and entertainment.
⑴Great harm has been done to the image of CCTV
⑵The good image of CCTV will be greatly affected
7、我的观点:适量的、巧妙的广告植入可以接受。
Personally, proct placement in right amounts are acceptable if it doesn’t spoil the fun and art of the programs. Whatever CCTV does, it should take the audience’s feelings into consideration
G. 看图表写一段英语作文,尽量用些词组。真的是急用。。万分感谢。
The bar chart illustrate on sales changes in four year time coresponding with number of dollors. Since 2001 Company A fall a little behind compare to company B which are 45m and 65m. Surprisingly, Company A start to overtake B, reached the number exactly same as company B in 2001 however, B was drop to 45m in 2002. In 2003, company A has a dramaticlly increasing in number of sales, sitted on 120m, in opposite, B decrease to 25m.
Seem nothing could stop Comany A, a sharp growth number ring 2004 was 180m compare to B 20m
H. 求完成这篇图表英语作文~谢谢!
The graph on the left represents the number of sleeping hours a middle school's students get. The graph on the right shows the correlation between the number of sleeping hours and the grades students receive in school. It's clearly shown that the more one sleeps the better grade one will receive. However, most middle school students from the left graph sleep around 7-8 hours, which is not the most ideal sleeping pattern for good grades. Student should sleep more to do well in school.