① 四级英语频率最高副词
频度副词排序:
usually - always - often - sometimes - never
通常-------总是----经常------ 有时,偶尔--- 从不
② 大学英语四级对语法的要求
大学英抄语四级的语法主要有虚拟语气,主谓一致,独立主格,名词性从句以及时态等等,四六级是不直接考察语法,但是听力中需要听句子,阅读中需要句子,作文中需要写句子,而语法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有语法,所以语法基础是四六级做题之根本。
虚拟语气:强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词;主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,虚拟倒装句等等。
主谓一致:这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式。
倒装结构:表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别。
独立主格题:一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
名词性从句:形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分(作宾语、主语还是状语等),从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。
③ 英语四级啊!!
我过了四级
英语要贵在坚持,贵在积累
我先把四级的题型说一遍
第一卷:1、作文2、快速阅读
第二卷:1、15选10 2、阅读 3、完形4、翻译 5、听力
一、对于作文,首先建议你多背一些词 ,比如:专门写人的形容词,副词;常用副词,形容词……这些词可以单独用,也可修饰句子
在记忆一些作文开头结尾的好句子以及短语,如as fa as i am concered, in contrast,in a word等
坚持背诵一些好的话题文章,写作时套用记忆
二、快速阅读
不需要把整篇文章都看了,只需要看大标题和小标题,知道文章大概的意思,再开始看题目,根据题目在文章找对应的段落,再做题,一般题目的顺序与文章的顺序一致
小窍门:看文章中的地名,人名等开头大写的单词,在文章在对应找出即可,这样,比较节省时间
三、15选10
这个主要靠你的单词积累,你可以根据自身的情况做题
这类主要是形容词,副词的考察,也有固定短语,主要靠你的单词量
四、阅读
多练
选项中是句子原话的,大都不是选项
建议你做做往年考四级的真题,多练练手
五、完形
也是多练
一般考词语搭配
六、翻译
不要直译,翻译之前,首先要确定要考的语法结构,在组句子即可
七、听力
坚持每天听至少一个小时,闲了也可以灌灌音,主要在于坚持练
以上这些,你可以根据自身情况来做
记忆单词,背作文。坚持听听力是必不可少的,若你这样做了,六级也应该不是难事
我考四级时,坚持将新概念4的每篇文章都抄三遍,每天三篇
你可以找适合自己的方法因情况而定
④ 写四级英语翻译时,经常用到的副词
您好
复合关系副词
例A:The old man carries an umbrella whenever he goes out for a walk.
(那个老人无论什么时间出去散步都带一把雨伞。)
例B:He makes friends wherever he goes.
This is why he is so popular.
(他无论到哪儿,朋友就交到哪儿。这就是他人缘好的原因。)
例C:However hard I work, there is more to be done.
(我无论如何努力工作,工作总是做不完。)
例D:However you come, come early.
(不管你怎么来,早到就是了。)
解说 例A的“whenever”等于“at any time then; no matter when(无论在什么时间,无论何时)”的意思。例B的“wherever”等于“at, in, to whatever place(无论在或到任何地方)”的意思。“however”在例C的意思是“in whatever degree(无论到什么程度)”,在例D的意思是“in whatever way(无论是什么方法)”。
“whenever, wherever, however”都不需先行词。
注:①“Whenever”在现代英语常用“every time/each time”来取代。
例:She bites her finger every time she is thinking about something.
(每当她在想事情时,她都会咬手指。)
例:He comes to me for advice each time he is in some trouble.
(每一次他遇到麻烦,他都来向我征求建议。)
②“Where ever”是疑问副词“Where”的强调形,不是关系副词。
Wherever there stands a pole or something like that, dogs are sure to pass water there.
(无论什么地方,只要有竖立的柱子什么的,狗狗就一定会在那里尿尿。--关系副词)
Where ever did you find it?
(你到底从哪儿找到它的?--Where的强调形)
“Where ever…?”只用在问句,同时常常是简短的单句,表示惊讶或疑惑。现代英语也常看到把“Where ever…?”写成“Wherever…?”,应该避免。
Wherever did you get this?
(你到底从哪儿弄到这个的?)
⑤ 四级英语短语有什么
新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
⑥ 英语四级阅读中,常用的表示否定,转折,副词有那些越多越好
but whereas despite for all in despite
⑦ 英语四级选词填空的技巧,比如副词名词之类的
因为close本身也可作副词,其用于表示具体意义上的“近”;而closely则表示抽象意义上的“近”。
⑧ 谁有较多的英语四级高频副词
deliberately ad. 故意,有意地 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地
exclusively ad. 仅仅地
explicitly ad. 明确地
forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地内
formerly ad. 原先地,以前,容从前
increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地
inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地
intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地
optimistically ad. 乐观地
outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地
presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测
simultaneously ad. 同时发生地
somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分
spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地
startlingly ad. 惊人地
triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地
unexpectedly ad. 意外地
virtually ad. 事实上,实际地
⑨ 英语 四级 语法
主语是我:I,剩下的部分都是谓语。因为be about to是表示时态的,类似be going to。be about to go:将要,马上要回去做某事,如果再具答体,home是当go的状语,go home回家。