A. 英语四级句子翻译
通过购物,她不仅开阔了视野,还学会了不断完善自己的性格。
注意事项:版
1.前后代词的一权致,主语说的是女性,后面的代词应该是her,而非his。这是我们中国学生常常容易用错的地方。
2.开阔视野的开阔可以用broaden
3.视野horizon应该用复数即horizons.
祝你英语学习天天进步。
B. 四级翻译常考的句子,词组,考点。列出来。满意的话,我再加5分
分确实是少了点哦 不过四级的不难的
英语专业四级考试备考要点
了解考试要求
专四作为全国各大专院校英语专业学生的水平测试,其测试要求与硕士研究生招生英语考试截然不同。前者属于水平性测试,意在考察考生是否达到高校英语专业教学大纲规定水平,这个水平包括听力理解、阅读理解、词汇语法、写作等等方面,在考纲和教学大纲中都有明确要求。而后者属于选拔性测试,意在为高校挑选一批具备一定研究能力和潜质的本科毕业生或相同学力人员。难怪在现实中经常出现这样一种“悖论”,专四优秀甚至是专八合格的英语专业学生并不一定能在考验公共英语测试轻而易举地拿到好成绩,更曾出现过不及格的情况。其实对此不必讶异,了解到考试的不同之处我们就能明白,专四需要的是考生夯实基本语言技能,在听、说、读、写、译等方面达到教学大纲要求,如此则能顺利通过水平性测试。因此对于通过考试,广大考生一定要充满信心。
强化词汇语法能力
高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知词汇5,500-6,500个,正确而熟练地运用其中的3,000-4,000个及其最基本的搭配。词汇学习是英语学习的基石。对于英语专业学生而言这个要求自然会更高一些,故而在考试的词汇和语法部分出现超纲词汇也是理所应当。无论是单纯为了应付考试还是提高英语能力,我们的词汇学习都必须和语法联系在一起,达到通过词汇强化语法意识,通过语法熟练运用词汇的目的。我国著名英语教育专家张道真教授在其著作中也一再叮嘱英语学习者要把语法和词法结合在一起,其指导意义不言而喻。
日常词汇学习过程中首先要注意同义词的积累和辨析。同义词越多写作和翻译起来就会愈发得心应手,当然背得也更熟。举几个例子。“笑”一个词在英文中有laugh, smile, giggle, chuckle, chortle, guffaw等等,不一而足;“擦”这一个动词则有rub、 strike 、scratch、 wipe 、mop 、dry 、polish 、scrub、 oil 、clean等等一些。类似的情况当词汇量增长到6000左右时将会非常频繁。若一一背诵则不仅痛苦异常而且效率低下。若用中文含义接近这一点把它们串在一起构成词汇网络那么背词的效果将会显著提高。
在记住这些同义词之后就要通过查阅参考书或者日常阅读来辨明其区别,方便口头和笔头使用,使语言更加地道。比如“擦”这一组词,说擦地板常用mop the floor,擦火柴用strike a match, 擦眼泪是wipe one’s tears,等等。如果做了这样细致的比较工作,那么经过一段时间之后我们的语言运用将会更加纯熟,作对几道单选题就更不在话下了。
积累阅读量
要想在完形和阅读考试里面取得高分没有一定的阅读量积累是不可能完成的。专四的阅读考察重在阅读速度理解能力,要求考生在规定时间内读懂难度相当于Newsweek的新闻类或者Sons and Lovers的文学原著。不难理解平常如果只知死读精读课本,没有阅读大量鲜活的日常网络文章,或者没有养成定期阅读英文报刊文章(以及网络)的习惯训练良好的语感,那么在理解准确度和速度两个方面面对考试都会是望洋兴叹。
英语学习中的阅读应以精读和泛读相结合的方式进行。这也符合我们第二语言习得中所谓的输入—输出规律的要求。精读基本体现的是输入过程——大量密集语言养料的吸收、分析和记诵,还有语感的培养。在泛读中我们必须动用所有掌握的语法和词汇知识来迅速了解文章大意,知晓作者观点,或者根据要求有目的地提取出有用信息。这个输出过程在无形当中强化了语感意识提高了对各种篇章类型的熟悉程度,从而最终达到准确度和速度双丰收的目的。
如果在身边查阅英文报刊比较困难,大家可以上网浏览。英文各大门户网站都有新闻报导和深度报导。当然也可以通过Google in English直接查阅一天热点资讯,确实非常方便!和10年前比起来大家现在学习英语的渠道更多了,更丰富了,资料更新颖了,在全球化时代学习英语更是有得天独厚的优势。提醒大家注意的是,对国外网站的信息大家要学会批判性吸收,不可不假思索尽信无疑,对其中的失实报导要保持警惕。
漫无边际地说了这么些,希望能对大家的专业学习和复习起到作用,如此则善莫大焉。
C. 英语四级翻译常用句型
英语四级考试正处于备考阶段,那四级翻译除了一些基本的翻译词汇外,我们还需要对一些常考句型进行分析,高效备考四级翻译。下文中特为大家整理了英语四级翻译常用句型,大家可以学习参考。
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that…这不是说…,而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是,实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。
28.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。
上述就是为大家整理的英语四级翻译常用句型,大家要有效掌握,提升自己英语四级学习的效率。更多关于英语四级常用句型,可关注沪江网查询。
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D. 英语四级翻译常用句型有哪些
1.…as soon as… 一……就……
(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it,he cried out excitedly.
2. as…as 和……一样 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如……
(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。
Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.
3. as … as possible 尽可能地……
(1) 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水。
When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.
4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……
(1) 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
When you don‘t know the answer to any questions,you can ask your teacher for help.
5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……
(1) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。
Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.
6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事
(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.
E. 英语四级常考的翻译结构
强调句,虚拟语气,各种从句
F. 英语四级考试翻译句子
他被任复命为主管。制
翻译:He
was
appointed
chief/director.
请务必不要迟到。
翻译:Please
be
sure
not
to
be
late.
而不是为过去而恼悔。
翻译:but
not
regret
for
the
past
使我很生气。
翻译:make
me
angry
致力于语言教育事业。
翻译:devote
to
the
language
ecation
G. 英语四级翻译中常用的短语
一、常用单词组
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system 学分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多学科的
key university 重点大学
national expenditure on ecation 国家教育经费
account for…% 占百分比
intercultural communication 国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备
to become ecated through independent study 自学成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 学前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning 高等学校
inservice training course 在职进修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课
record of formal schooling 学历
diploma 文凭, 学历证明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是,实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的
三、常用短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前