⑴ 英語作文中最難的圖表類作文有哪些寫作技巧
英語作文是一項主觀性較強的測試題。它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力。答案開放、多元,有利於培養學生的創新思維。英語作文決不是停留在句子翻譯的層面上,而是要求語言流暢,語法正確,邏輯合理。考生在寫作時要把握好三個環節:寫作之前:仔細審題、按規定寫、准備寫作。寫作之中:書法規范、精心構思、行文正確。寫作之後:通讀全文、查找錯誤、周密推敲.
英語寫作是語言應用的一個重要方面,也是語言能力測定的重要手段,衡量寫作水平的
標准便是看其是否能用學過的語言材料,語法知識等用文字的形式來表達描述。
書面語言表達一般分為三個過程:思維、組織、表達。先是思維,把要寫的東西在腦中
思考,這往往是個別的,孤立的一些素材,很凌亂瑣碎;因此要對此進行組織,把這些思維
作出整理,使其條理、系統化,但這還是較粗糙的,可能還有一些用詞不當或語言錯誤;最
後才是表達,把組織過的材料仔細推敲,確無問題了再落筆成文。在撰寫時要注意主謂語一
致,時態呼應,用詞貼切等,這就是寫作。上述的三個過程,最難的就是第三個過程,這需
要我們有較好的語法知識,掌握一定數量的句型,習慣用語,熟練的寫作技巧,這樣才能寫
出通順生動的文章來。
總之,要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓練:一是語言基礎方面的訓練,要有扎實
的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識和能力
方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧。
那麼,究竟怎樣才能寫好作文呢?
閱讀優秀範文
首先要搞好閱讀。閱讀是寫作的基礎,在閱讀方面下的功夫越深,駕馭語言的能力也就
越強。所以要寫好英語先要讀好英語,在語言學習方面狠下苦功,教科書要讀透,因為教科
書中的文章都是一些很好的範文,文筆流暢,語言規范,精彩的一些課文段落要背誦。再就
是要進行大量課外閱讀,並記住一些好文章的篇章結構。
加強練詞造句訓練
其次,要加強練詞造句的訓練。詞句對作文相當於造房的材料,無好材料就造不出好房
子。平時在學習閱讀時要注意收集積累,把好的詞語、短語、句型做好筆記。平時在練習中
的錯誤也要做好記錄,再對照正確句子,使地道的英語句子如同條件反射,落筆就對。
了解英語寫作格式 還有,要了解英語寫作的不同體裁與格式。可以先看一本介紹英
語寫作入門的書,對英語寫作有一個初步的概念,如怎麼寫議論文,如何提出論據,如何展
開,如何確定中心句;又如,英語信的格式,如何根據不同身份寫不同結束語等,然後根據
不同的體裁進行寫作練習。
用英語寫日記
要養成記英語日記勤練筆的好習慣。經常用英語記日記,等於天天在練筆,這無疑是提
高英語協作的行之有效的好辦法。在記日記時,不要總是用簡單句,要有意識地用一些好的
片語、句型、關聯詞和復合句等,使文句更優美生動。還有要按照題目或所給情景寫文章練
筆。寫好後對照範文,找出差距,然後再練習,這對提高英語作文也很有幫助,在游泳中學
會游泳,只有多練習才能練好。
總之,平時學習語言素材積累多了,體裁格式記住了又經常練習不斷提高,到作文下筆
時就會得心應手,水到渠成。
⑵ 英語圖表作文怎麼寫啊
提綱圖表式作文屬於控制性寫作的范疇。它控制性強,便於評分。考生應仔細分析圖表,引證典型數據並按提綱要求進行取材與構思。
例:Title: Changes in people's diet
Outline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years.
2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
3. Draw your own conclusions.
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible.
Year
Food 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%
(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%
and Vegetables)
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people』s diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise.
What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in instrial and agricultural proction has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand.
In conclusion, with the change in people』s diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will graally increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.
⑶ 英語圖表作文應該怎麼寫
六級作文都差不多,不管是圖表題還是看圖說話,都是擺明現象進行分析內,三步走:什麼問容題,原因以及個人的看法,寫個人看法時可以提一兩條對策。一般分三段來寫,開頭,中間,結尾的第一句話都是核心句子,閱卷老師也不會認真看你的內容,只是大概看下結構和個別句子,所以背背模板就行了,往裡面套。什麼類型的題目都可以套進去。
⑷ 英語作文,請用英語描述這個圖表,簡要敘述數據變化和趨勢。
The sales of lottery in China has been booming. It was said that the welfare and sports lotteries are to help in the country social welfare. From the graph, we can see the sales of both lotteries had been increasing since 2002. In fact the sales is double or even triple in 2008 compare to 2002. The sales is encouraging but I do hope the welfare given to the needy is encouraging too.
⑸ 根據圖表,兩個選擇題以及它們的選項, 寫一篇100字左右的英語作文。
標題是申論文章的靈魂細談申論標題選取技巧申論及範文
標題是申論文章的靈魂,確定標題是寫申論文章的第一步,也是必須的,
一、擬題的要求
凡是成功的標題,基本上要做到貼切、鮮明、精練、具體、生動。
(一)、貼切貼切標題貼切有三層含義:第一層是題文一致,即標題對論題范圍的概括、對中心論點的提煉、對態度傾向的表述應與評論的內容或思想相符。第二層是詞語的運用正確恰當,即標題製作譴詞用字時,不可望文生義,也不可濫用辭藻。第三層是題意確切妥帖,不會產生歧解或誤解。
(二)、鮮明標題應當鮮明,提倡什麼、反對什麼、褒揚什麼、針砭什麼,都應當在題目中有所反映,也就是說,標題應該有立場、有觀點、有態度、有傾向,切忌鈍刀子割肉,不痛不癢。
(三)、精煉要做到精煉這一點,一是要結構簡單,多用單行題;二是要文字簡約,要言不煩。
(四)、生動生動標題形象生動發現重要。生動的標題能夠先聲奪人,賦予文章以新意和活力,既能抓住受眾,又讓人過目難忘。使標題生動的方法有多種:一是變換標題句式通過把陳述句變為假設句、疑問句或感嘆句等,使評論標題具有濃郁的感情色彩。「清山綠水」離我們遠去誰之過?;"致富路"緣何成了"民怨路;教育(醫療)亂收費應向誰問責;"獻禮工程"當休矣活用成語、諺語、俗語。把成語諺語俗語等引入標題,直接引用或變化引用,既可以使標題言簡意賅,還可以使標題別有新意。一是直接引用,即把成語、諺語、俗語直接引入標題,藉助於受眾,認識評論所要分析的事物或問題;二是變化引用即在引用成語、諺語、俗語時,對文字進行一些細微的改動,使詞義發生一定的變化,賦予詞語以新的內涵。莫要"亡羊"才"補牢" 三是巧用修辭手法 現代漢語的修辭手法有多種,常用的有比喻、比擬、借代、雙關、對照、連珠等,這些手法都可以用於評論標題的製作。再塑園丁形象----淺談加強師德建設;書包在憤怒;「養命錢」不能亂用;「房蟲兒」還能活多久
二、擬標題時應注意的事項
(一)、議論文的標題要反映文章的主要內容擬題目不要太大,即論述的內容不要太多。一般議論文,往往需要集中論述一個問題,提出一個論點,題目就要反映文章論述的范圍。如果題目很大,論述的事物或者問題卻很小,就會文不對題。
(二)、議論文的標題要醒目醒目的標題既要抓住內容要點,又要見解明了有時,為了使標題吸引人,可以摘取文中有代表性的片言只語或文中觸及的某些引人注目的事實作標題,再用副標題介紹文章的主要內容或寫作緣由,如:抓好民生之本貴在和衷共濟-正確看待下崗失業現象;人類智慧的一座「燈塔」------深刻認識科學技術是第一生產力;生死抉擇的考驗-我們黨有決心有能力解決腐敗問題;安得廣廈千萬間-----加強經濟適用房建設與管理;「救死扶傷」白衣天使的天責-----淺談加強醫德建設;再塑園丁形象----淺談加強師德建設;還老百姓知情權-----淺談價格聽證制度的完善;變暗補為名算--------淺談公務員住房貨幣化改革;公立醫院的公益性不容改變-----淺談醫療體制改革等。
(三)、比喻,俗稱打比方,是指在描寫某一事物或說明某一道理時用與它有相似點的事物或道理來說明,在各種修辭格中它是最為常見的一種。比喻的主要作用在於用具體的描繪抽象的,以淺顯的闡釋深奧的,以熟悉的說明陌生的。它利用形象思維的形式,使譴詞造句含蓄委婉、意味無窮,能讓人們藉助使用者營造的意境,展開想像的翅膀,去形象而又深刻地體會使用者所表述的意思。〈〈機遇就像一條河〉〉。機遇之所以像一條河,是因為機遇就如同河一樣不停的在你身邊流淌著,對每個人都是公平的,關鍵在於你能否有眼力識別它,有沒有能力抓住它。這種比喻意在說明機遇是常見的,就看你能不能發現它,利用它。〈〈莫要"亡羊"才"補牢"〉〉、〈〈別把百姓當「白鼠」〉〉、〈〈別把學生(病人)當「人質」〉〉、生產安全拒絕"帶血的「GDP"
⑹ 關於英語圖表作文的寫作
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含義)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含義).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三回).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趨勢/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (結論答).
⑺ 求一篇英文圖表作文 謝謝
This chart describes the difference in birth and death rates of 1990, 2000 and 2005 in 15 provinces of China. According to the chart, the birth rate has dropped dramatically from 1990 to 2005, this is most likely caused by the anti-natalist policy of the Chinese government to limit the population of the country. Overall, the death rate in most regions has decreased since 1990 as health care and living conditions improve. It may also be a by-proct of the one-child policy, which can force parents to focus their attention on the only child they have, therefore insuring the best possiblecare for the child. I believe the one-child policy in China achieved its goal,although there are many complications along with it like the unbalanced number of females and males as well as the retirement problem in many families; but as the chart shows, it effectively lowered the birthrate and generally increased the life expectancy.
156字,望採納0w0
⑻ 一篇圖表英語作文應該怎樣引題
圖表作為書面表達的一種信息提示方式,顯得簡潔明了,正被越來越多的各級各類英語考試所採用。但是,在閱卷中,我們發現情況並不理想,問題主要集中在三個方面:首先,書面表達能力弱,不能用英語描述圖表的數據及其變化;其次,讀不懂圖表,不能從圖表中提取有效信息;最後,不能有效地分析數據,得出相關的結論和提出合理的建議。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文?
在表達方式上,圖表類作文有別於其他類型,它要頻繁描述具體數據、進行數據比較,並說明數據變化。教師有必要歸納於數據有關的一些詞語和句型,進行集中教學。掌握這些的數據表達方式是寫好這類作文的前提。常見的表達有:
1、熟悉四類圖表的英文名稱:表格(table)、條形圖(bar chart)、曲線圖(graph)和餅形分析圖(pie chart)。此外,「如圖所示」是寫這類作文中的一個常用短語,它的表達方式有以下幾種:
⑴As the chart shows, …
⑵According to the chart, …
⑶As is seen from the chart, …
⑷As we can see from the chart, …
2、在表達時,可以對具體的數據進行一些處理,用另外一種表達方式來代替,避免一篇小短文中出現過多的數據或者相同的句型結構,如:一次有關閱讀興趣調查結果是:50%的學生喜歡新聞;25%的學生喜歡故事;14%的學生喜歡幽默;11%的學生喜歡推理小說。(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)
3、「…的數目或數量」的表達方式有兩種:可數名次用the number of …;不可數名次用the amount of …。數量的多和少不能說成many和few,而用large和small.
⑴The number of the students is large.(學生的人數很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very small.(食物的數量很少。)
4、用以描述數據上升、下降或保持不變的表達方式有:
⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);
⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);
⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急劇上升)
⑷fall slowly/graally(緩慢/逐漸下降);
⑸The price has grown by 3%.(價格已經上升了3%)
⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(訪客的人數從100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the income of the family has remained the same.(近幾年這個家庭的收入保持不變。)
5、「數量總計達到…」的表達方法有以下三種:
⑴The bill comes to $25.(賬單總共25英鎊)
⑵These numbers add up to 100. (這些數目合計為100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的開支總共達到11,000元。)
6、有關數據比較的表達方式有:
⑴Compared with…(與…相比);
⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is twice the size of that one.(這個房間的面積是那個的兩倍。)
⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(現在中國的基督教徒總人數是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜歡讀英語新聞的學生人數是喜歡閱讀故事的學生人數的兩倍。)
7、圖表常用經典句子:
開頭:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/rection/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
結論:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...
8、圖表作文的框架
As is shown by the figure inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(結論)
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons (accounting) for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the view that _______. 。。。原因
【樣題】:(蘇州市2010屆高三調研測試(一)書面表達)
2010年央視春晚的廣告收入創新高,但節目中的植入廣告引發了熱議。最近,某網站舉行了一次題為「對今晚春晚植入廣告的態度」的調查。請根據以下餅圖所示信息,用英語寫一篇短文,並提出你的自己的看法。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文?
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions e to proct placement in the programs.
【主要問題】:
根據考生反映,主要有以下幾個突出的問題:
1、文章提示少,很難湊足150字;
2、在描述數據時,往往採用了相同句式;
3、沒能把五個觀點分成正反兩方,表達缺乏邏輯性;
4、沒能根據數據,概括出一句總結性的句子,即大多數觀眾對央視過多植入廣告這種做法持反感態度。
【表達要點】:
根據題目提示要求,一共有8個主要表達要點:
1、大多數觀眾對央視過多植入廣告這種做法持反感態度;
2、五個不同的觀點及其相應的數據;
3、自己的兩個觀點。
【一句多譯】:
不要遮遮掩掩,高考的書面表達其實就是「10句翻譯題」,在現行的教育體制下,我們是培養不出「用英語思維」的考生的。話又說回來,我們學習英語的主要目的就是傳播文化,把中國的東西翻譯介紹給老外,或外國的文化在引進來。
1、如圖所示:65%的調查者持反感態度,其餘的表達贊成。
As the pie chart shows, the majority of the respondents are against the proct placement while only 35% are supporters.
⑴如圖所示:According to the pie chart; As is seen from the chart; It is illustrated in the chart that…; As is suggested from the chart.
⑵被調查者:the people surveyed; the respondents; the people involved in the survey; those who responded to the survey.
⑶反對:disapprove of; disagree with; be against; be opposed to; oppose; hold negative attitudes towards; think little of.
⑷贊成:support; be for; be in favor of; approve of; agree; think much of
2、15%的調查者認為,這是出於央視的發展需要。
15% of the people surveyed think the practice is reasonable because holding such big events costs a lot. CCTV needs to make good use of the opportunity to earn enough money to finance its operation and development.
⑴ 15% of them think it is acceptable for CCTV to make profits from the proct placement, which is of great benefit to the development of the TV station.
⑵15% of them hold the view that the practice satisfies the needs of CCTV』s development and can enable it to hold a better gala next year.
⑶13% of them argue that the profit made from the proct placement can benefit CCTV』s future development.
3、20%的調查者認為,植入方式自然。
One-fifth of them don』t feel annoyed at the proct placement and even regard it as an natural part of the programs.
⑴The way commercials are included is very natural.
⑵they feel comfortable with the proct placement
⑶the proct placement appears in the progroms naturally.
⑷The commercials are involved in the programs in a natural way
4、30%的調查者認為,與節目無關。
Almost one third of the respondents complain that the irrelevant proct placement makes the programs strange and ridiculous.
⑴have nothing to do with…
⑵be related to …
⑶be linked with …
5、25%的調查者認為,廣告植入太多。
Proct placement appears so frequently in the program that a quarter of the people surveyed feel rather disturbed.
⑴feel annoyed at too many commercials
⑵feel uneasy/disturbed
6、10%的調查者認為,損害央視形象。
The rest 10% argues that the practice has greatly damaged CCTV』s image as the most important media in China because it』s the main channel for the general public to get information and entertainment.
⑴Great harm has been done to the image of CCTV
⑵The good image of CCTV will be greatly affected
7、我的觀點:適量的、巧妙的廣告植入可以接受。
Personally, proct placement in right amounts are acceptable if it doesn』t spoil the fun and art of the programs. Whatever CCTV does, it should take the audience』s feelings into consideration