① 英語作文怎麼才能得高分(30分滿分, 20分以上),上回考試作文才得9分
英語作文寫作技巧
英語考試作文試題的一個最大的特點就是時限性,即在有限的時間內(一般分配30分鍾)按試題要求完成作文試題。有很多參試者最後交卷時作文題要麼沒有完成要麼質量比較差,這其中當然有很多原因,但不可忽視的一點原因便是寫作文時間不夠來不及完成作文或來不及仔細思考寫一篇合乎題目要求的文章。通過本次培訓課程,各位可以學會一些減省寫作時間的良方佳策。
英語作文試題一般要求字數在120字左右,段落一般為三段,因而有「三段論」一說。所謂「三段論」即全文分為三個自然段,一般結構為「首段擺事實(現象)、提觀點(論點或問題),在這一部分參試者最好將題目要求中的第一個要點(一般為提出問題或觀點)作為首段的內容之一;第二段剖析現象、分析論點,這也是全文的主體部分。在這一部分參試者需要將試題要求中的所有要點的內容都加以闡述和擴展,同時注意不要信馬由韁的寫一些與文章主題無關的內容以免被當作跑題處理;第三段為結論段,這一段的主要任務是為全文做一個結論性的終結,讓文章顯得完整和連貫。至於開頭和結尾有無固定的套路可循,我們後面的講解中將會接觸到。
英語作文考試時注意的問題
1.認真審題立意
定文章之靈魂對命題作文必須認真審題,對自由作文必須立好意。文章要有明確的主題,必須具備4個條件:准確、鮮明、深刻、集中。
2.草擬提綱
打造文章之骨架審好題,立好意後,就要寫提綱,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好層次段落,鋪設好過渡,處理好開頭和結尾。如命題作文中有提示句,還要從提示句的關鍵詞出發,圍繞關鍵詞開拓思路,發揮聯想,記錄下聯想到的東西,可以是句子或單詞片語,可以是英語或漢語。
3.寫出段落主題句
理文章之脈絡一篇短文的段落一般分為引導段、主題段和結尾段。每段的主題句非常重要,是作者思維的起點,切題的准繩,闡述的對象。看到段落主題句,讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內容。段落主題句通常是一個語法結構完整、內容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置於段落的開頭,可使文章結構更清晰,有說服力。
4.參照提綱
緊扣主題句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉有了段落主題句後,還需要順著段落主題句的方向,參照提綱中的思路,從而完成各個段落。引導段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣,為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應圍繞文章和該段的主題來展開。展開的方式包括:順序法、舉例法、比較法、對比法、說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法,和下定義等。可以根據需要任選一種或幾種方式。
5.注意
進行這一步驟還需注意三方面問題:
1)確保提綱中段落結構的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣,才能保證所寫段落不偏題,不跑題。
2)要綜合考慮各個段落的內容安排,避免段落內容的交叉。
3)用好連接詞,注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明,思路清晰,文字連貫,就需要在句與句之間,段與段之間架起一座座橋梁,而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。 增加文采小竅門: 如果說第一、二步是對文章的構思,第三、四步驟則是真正地「寫」了,用詞是否貼切,文法是否正確,句式是否多變,文采是否有生氣,關繫到寫作者的語言功底和水平,但也有些竅門是需要長時間累積的。
② 給我含金量高的英語議論文作文模板,用來考四級得高分用,謝謝,各種句型短語都可以...
大學英語寫作套路及範文
.我的觀點(MY VIEW)
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…is no exception. Some people take it for granted that …However, others hold that…
As far as I am concerned, I』m in favor of the second view. The reasons are as follows.
First, there is an element of truth that… but it doesn』t follow that…A case in point is that… Therefore, the first view doesn』t bear much analysis.
In conclusion…
Example:
My View on Adventuring
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions. Adventuring is no exception. Some people take it for granted that human beings should explore the unknown world by adventuring. However, others hold that it is unnecessary and insignificant to be engaged in any adventure in modern times.
As far as I am concerned, I』m in favor of the second view. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, there is an element of truth that to transform the world human beings should know it first, but it doesn』t follow that people need to go adventuring. It is unnecessary for modern people to sail around the world in a small boat single-handed, or pass through the desert of the jungle on foot alone, etc. The reason is that there are hardly any places in the world that have never been discovered. A case in point is that Yu Chunshun, an adventurer from Shanghai, who went adventuring through many provinces in China, died in the desert in the end. Although his adventure caused a stir in society, I think it was worthless and insignificant because the wen adventuring only out of curiosity and didn』t make any valuable discovery as Columbia did. Therefore, the first view cannot bear much analysis.
In conclusion, in modern times common people need not to adventuring. They can hardly make any new discovery because the world has been explored mostly and is still being explored by scientists.
2.優點和缺點(Advantages and disadvantages)
Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows
Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse of all ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...
Example:
On Computers
Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computer have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. People can communicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the world.
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.
Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.
3.怎麼辦(How to)
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...
There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...
Example:
How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor instry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to rece bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.
These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.
4.選擇行動(A or B)
When we ... we will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...
Therefore, it depends with ... we should choose. If we…., we should choose A; but if we ... we should turn to B.
Example:
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with choice between traveling by train by plane. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, building, mountains and even clouds below. Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects. First, a train ticket is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.
Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we travel by train; but if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane.
5.為什麼(Why)
There are many reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing... for another thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...
Example:
Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai
Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses fro city-dwellers. Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.
From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.
③ 干貨,英語寫作高分表達 你用了嗎
1 | 結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論…
Hence/Therefore, we』d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try
to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是採納…的建議,並對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don』t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言,我站在…的一邊.
I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perha補充the primary reason is…
為什麼會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是… 或許其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法
Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn』t mean that… 可能…是對的,但這並不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn』t ignore that…
認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…
希望能幫助到你,望採納!
④ 英語作文怎麼寫才能高分
一.
正確討巧的審題思路:
寫好作文必先審題,
明確所給的提示或圖表的內容要
求,
確定寫什麼,
怎麼寫,
怎樣在適當的地方提出所寫文章的健康積極的中心論
點;思路討巧和視角新穎也可使文章增色不少。
二.不受干擾的英語思維:在進行英文寫作時,切斷思維和中文的連接,讓思維
(而不是表述思維的中文)
留在腦海中,
排除漢語思維定勢是進行英語寫作的第
一步。
三.
符合內容的段落結構:
要考慮好文章的體裁和布局,
文章的布局應圍繞著主
題進行敘述、議論。要確定行文是採用時間順序、因果順序,還是採用論述、對
比等方式。
行文時要做到內容切題,
能完整表達題意。
了解段落寫作的特點對提
高寫作水平是十分必要的,一般來說
,
段落包括三個組成部分:主題句點出段落
的主旨,發展部分用事實、例子、理由、數據等來發揮闡明主題,說明或支持主
旨,結尾句起總結、歸納或概括全段中心的作用(見學生習作)
。
四.
正確地道的表達方式:
選詞造句應選用已掌握的固定搭配和各種基本表達法,
而不要杜撰臆造。要積累詞語,整理背誦記憶詞彙要分塊,如表達情感,衣食住
行,科技教育,娛樂旅遊,網路電腦各成一組。文章中不要總用同一個太常用的
詞,如,
important
,可換為
essential, vital, critical, crucial, of great value
等;
many
可換用
millions of
,
a number of
等詞。作文的文采是對語言運用的綜合能力的表
現。因此,可適當加入一些高級詞彙及復雜句型,引入從句、各種語態、語氣,
或諺語來為作文的亮點,
但要注意,
所有這些都應以正確使用為前提,
諺語也不
宜用過
「熟」
的;
也不要一味用難詞,
結果會適得其反,
語言是
「約定俗成」
的,
使用外語就得符合外國人的習慣。
五.通順流暢的上下連動:條理要清楚,句型有一定變化,可用不同的從句,虛
擬等,使用恰當的連詞、插入語,使文章有較強的連貫性,適當地注意文章的開
頭和結尾的文采,盡量做到前後呼應。
六.
恰如其分的修辭運用:
英文寫作和漢語寫作在修辭方面還是存在許多共同之
處的。
要使自己的英語作文顯得有文采,
就要在英語寫作中適當嘗試採用有效的
修辭手法。
七.認真謹慎的復查修改:整篇作文寫完後,一定要仔細檢查,查看有無遺漏的
要點和標點符號,並檢查字母的大小寫、單詞拼寫,特別要注意文中的動詞(主
謂一致、時態、語態)使用的正確性以及字數是否符合要求。
上品的英文作文,在語言形式上是很簡潔、精確、純凈、富有音樂旋律性的,
並且有節奏感和流動感;而其內容上又是極其深刻、博大、強勁,富有無限的穿
透力和啟示力。書面表達能力的提高,並非一朝一夕之功,有了寫作的技巧,還
需要在不斷的實踐中才能得到提高。
如何提高英語作文的風采,
是一個很大的問
題。學會合適的表達,閱讀的積累,寫作的對比等一系列問題,都與提高英語作
文的風采相關
⑤ 英語作文,怎麼拿高分
作文,重頭戲。作文寫的不好的人太多了,所以作文很容易拉下別人一大截,作對一道14分的閱讀理解可能很難,但是英語作文想寫的很好,寫到100分以上還是可以的,甚至很容易的,當然也僅限於四六級考試,再次鄙視下。
當然高分作文自然有高分的道理,下面論述。
作文類型很多,但我想十之八九都是議論文。記敘文,書信什麼的不在我們探討的范圍之內。這個檔次這種類型的作文至少要有思路清晰,邏輯嚴密,文筆流暢,內容充實,用詞精彩……諸如此類的要求。這也是考官們給這個檔次作文的評價。說的挺懸乎,其實說到本質卻很簡單。
什麼叫思路清晰?就是不能跑題,叫你寫網路帶給人好處你就不能寫壞處,相信看得懂英文看得懂題目的人都不會有這個問題。
什麼叫邏輯嚴密?就是你寫的句子段落都要為你的主題服務,不要寫出來一句卻和題目一點關系都沒有,當然必要的轉折和聯接還是要的。這個後面再說。其實邏輯嚴密和思路清晰是一回事。你知道自己要寫什麼,就不會寫廢話。
什麼叫文筆流暢?第一點,就是你的開頭第一句話或者第一段一定要引導出你的主題,其實就是直接開門見山點出你的立場。比如說題目是:童年對人的成長是不是很重要?這是典型的二選一,可以說重要,可以說不重要。怎麼開頭呢?我說開門見山點出自己的觀點,Nowadays it is widely accepted that no stage in a person's life plays a more crucial role than childhood does.這就是開門見山說出重要。那麼說不重要呢,在後面加一句話 Yet I find this view quite specious and unconvincing .My contention is that…… 這樣你的第一段就基本完成了。
後面的structure就很簡單,寫為什麼重要。第二段寫第一個理由,第三段寫第二個理由,最後結尾總結。
結尾怎麼寫呢?開頭第一句話要從前面的議論過渡到你的總結,As the parts above as I concerned, I am really in favor of ……這一句話就很巧妙的過渡到你自己的opinions。
第二點,句子,段落之間的連接。有聯系的句子之間的連接不外乎幾種關系,因果,轉折……等等,初中生用 because, but……高中生用as ,however……一篇六級作文重復出現兩個以上這種詞彙我就不想看了,考官一樣,太膩味了。從現在開始拋棄這些弱智單詞吧,大學生用什麼,隨便舉例 (for instance): 因為(on account of),所以(consequently),因此(hence),但是(nevertheless)……第一點,第二點,最後一點怎麼說?你可能首先想到firstly, secondly……這都是倒胃口的說法。第一點(first and foremost),最後一點(last but not least),再發散一點,第二點可以用in addition, additionally ……表示更進一步的意思。舉了這么多examples,就是要你寫作文的用詞一定要出彩,要與眾不同,要吸引考官的眼球。
什麼叫用詞精彩?as the parts I have mentioned above, 把作文里常用的詞全部換成符合大學生水平的 詞彙,就是用詞精彩。
什麼叫內容充實?很簡單,議論文本身就是很枯燥的說教,憑借你的邏輯能自圓其說已經很不錯了,考官也不指望你能寫出什麼高深的說教道理出來。還是以童年為例,你費盡口舌說童年怎麼怎麼重要(significant),考官沒耐心看!這時我們需要的是例子!只有活生生的例子才會給人以深刻的印象。這不僅僅是四六級作文的訣竅,我看TOEFL,IELTS作文範文時感覺一樣,這同時也是老外與中國人在寫文章上面的不同,如果你有機會看到一本英文原版教材for instance, 《Financial Risk Management》(或者翻譯過來也可以,但一定要是老外寫的),你就會發現老外們對名詞基本不會做精確解釋,他們一定是通過真實的例子和數字來形象描述某個概念和他們想表達的內容。六級作文也是如此。寫童年重要,第一點,童年可以培養兒童的teamwork 能力。然後舉例,說自己小時候和夥伴在一起合作(cooperate)玩什麼什麼游戲,現在長大了這種能力對自己還有幫助。在公司或者學校里和同事職員(co-worker & staffer),同學可以和諧相處或者共同完成任務(mission)。舉例的好處除了更加生動,另一個作用就是湊字數,實在想不出來理由就一個for instance,至少可以寫出幾十單詞了。考場時間緊張思維打不開,可以用用的。
最後提提模板,你說你沒看過這種東西還可以理解,你連聽都沒聽過我確實很……無語。對於模板,有些人不屑一顧,認為寫出來的東西千篇一律。因為開頭,結尾,段落之間的連接詞都是定式,最多十幾種變化。我覺得他們沒上過高中數學。很簡單,你有十幾個開頭十幾個結尾,排列組合起來也有好幾百種變化。再加上中間的內容不同,考官是不會看到兩篇一模一樣的文章的。何況真論起來這也僅僅是六級考試,TOEFL,IELTS考試的作文是有技術檢測出來你寫的是不是事先准備的模板,中國的考試……恕我直言,不是一個檔次的。總之一句話(all in all),盡情的用吧,用了就有100分(親身檢驗),餓死的總是膽小的。
模板怎麼用卻是有講究的。First and foremost,你得找到一本好的作文模板書,我當時用的是《六級作文DIY……》吧,書名不記得精確了(accurate),大概就是這個名字,感覺很不錯的。你去圖書館可以找找,不一定非要一樣的,但一定要是那種把開頭結尾的變化列舉的詳細的。In addition,你就要把這些開頭結尾背的滾瓜爛熟,並且找到適合自己style的開頭結尾,做到出口成章,下筆就不假思索的寫出開頭和結尾。Last but not least,做大量的練習,把歷年真題都寫寫,做到不管什麼話題你都能有話寫出來。這樣作文基本是沒問題了。
關於單詞我原則上是不建議拿本什麼淘金詞彙星火詞彙專門背的,沒效率沒效果。我覺得你不懂得單詞主要來自閱讀,那很簡單,遇到不懂的單詞就記下來,第一張卷子下來至少能積累幾十個生詞,然後繼續第二張,第三張……做完十套左右你基本在閱讀上面的單詞都能混個熟頭熟臉了。因為很多生詞都是重復出現的,可能上面一篇文章你才查了什麼意思,下面一篇就用上了,我覺得這樣速度是最快的。
So……我覺得該說的都差不多說完了,不要小瞧我括弧里標注的英文,都是作文或者閱讀里經常用到的,有段時間沒摸英文了,現在用起來都有點生疏,有些都不記得怎麼拼的……如有錯誤……自己改過來吧。
⑥ 英語作文怎麼寫才能得高分拜託了各位 謝謝
1文章想用高介詞的最好方法就是該你寫過的作文,把新學的詞彙和短語用上, 把我曾經改過的一篇sat作文打在下面,文章不是特別棒 因為詞彙過於難,但寫完這篇作文,我記住了很多單詞和用法: The moment we halt, the moment we retrogress.And ease always lead us to such a halting situation where we enjoy lives cozily,worry about nothing but odds and ends,never introspect our deeds,and do not bother to think about what kind of life we really want and deserve.On the contrary,people are apt to transform and improve in adversities.Thus,ease does not challenge us; adversity tries us.Through the story of Rachel Carson , writer of Silent Spring,the statement can be exemplified clearly.
⑦ 如何盡可能讓英語寫作得高分
1 背幾篇經典的範文
2 背至少十個經典句型,要用到定語從句,倒裝等語法。
3 堅持每天回寫至少一篇答文章,然後在接著的三天里每天拿出20分鍾時間進行修改,修改的時候可以參考書籍,最終修改完了後與你最開始寫的文章做對比,尋找差距。
祝你成功
⑧ 考研英語寫作高分句型有哪些
1.…
需要特別注意的是……
(這一句可以用來強調某一問題非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近來,……問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。
(開頭不知道怎麼寫?用這句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
雖然有幾個原因……,但是一般他們可以歸結為三個主要的。
(列舉原因之前,我們可以說這么一句話。這樣會顯得文章邏輯分明,層次清晰。)
4.,. 啟道考研英語提供
雖然有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(這一句也是典型的過渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論……
(結尾段一般都要總結一下,得出一個結論。)
6.,...
考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到……
(這句也是總結型句式,用於引出現象或闡述觀點。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲觀者往往只關注事情的陰暗面,無所作為;而樂觀者則會看到光明的一面,積極改變。