『壹』 高考英語寫作中的高級詞彙有哪些呢
①詞彙篇 單詞可以說一個人單詞量的展現，如果總停留在使用very good等小學詞彙，那老師把你當成發育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高級詞彙（就象是給文章穿上了成人內衣），我不建議大家用考綱以外的詞彙（當然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高級替換簡單詞彙~~ severe 替換掉serious（嚴重的） a severe water shortage嚴重缺水 needy替換掉 ppor（ 貧窮的） wealthy 替換掉 rich （ 富裕的） benificial 替換掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替換掉 bad （不好的，不受歡迎的） nevertheless 替換掉 however（然而，不過） fundamental / significant 替換掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替換掉 related （有關的） ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替換掉 surprising （驚人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替換掉 if （如果.....） promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve （提高，加強） More should be done to strengthen instry's links with universities. 應該做更多的事情加強工業界和大學的聯系. cope with 替換掉 solve（ 解決） motivate 替換掉 encourage（ 激勵） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們在尋找能激勵職員們努力工作的人. jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to （損害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考試不及格危及她的前程. ease 替換掉 relieve （減輕，緩解） To ease the problem of ..... 為了緩解....的問題.....
well-being 替換掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages（好處和壞處） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前，必須考慮這個問題的正反兩個方面. approach / method 替換掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替換掉 use （採用，採取） the aged 替換掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替換掉 the young （青少年） employment 替換掉 job（就業） affair 替換掉 thing （事情，東西） bent 替換掉 gift （天賦，愛好） catastrophe 替換掉（ disaster 災難） subscribe to 替換掉 agree with（ 同意） tend 替換掉 want（趨向於..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替換掉 gain （獲得（尤指知識上的）） administration 替換掉 government （政府部門） contribute to 替換掉 cause （引起） extremely 替換掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替換 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替換掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡導 compensate for 彌補..... Spare no efforts for努力 In contemporary society 在當今社會 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行負責 on account of 由於 On no account絕不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？ 這些事情都是由上次的會議引起的嗎？ assess 評估，評價 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考試不是評價一個人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真實的，可信的 graal 逐漸的 There has been a graal improvment in ...over the last two years. 過去的兩年中...逐漸改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 時候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 國家已是時候改變. trend 趨勢，趨向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 現在..是一個趨勢..... emphrasize 強調，重視 I』d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持續發展
②句型篇 英語裡面常用的句型也就那麼幾個，盡量往裡套。能用到以下句型的千萬別用一般陳述句，能用長句千萬別用短句，最好一句話老長.每個句型我都弄個例句~~ 倒裝：
Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 雙否： The postman never fails to come on time . 被動： Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定： The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定從： This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 讓步： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 獨立主格： （With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
③常用句子篇——起到一個首飾的作用，讓文章更銷魂~~~~ 這個有點頭疼，多背一背吧~~~ Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 在過去的5年中這里發生的一些變化. A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications． 在世界的溝通與交流方面產生了巨大的變化. This is a phenomenon that ..... 有一個...的現象........ It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
...從...增加到了........... People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 人們對..有不同的態度. When it comes to ..., some think ... 當談到...一些人認為.......... There is a public debate today that ... 當今有一個公共的爭論關於........... Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近這個問題得到了關注. Now there is a growing awareness that... 現在....的意識增強了. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 有許多人，不是特別多，懷有這樣的想法..... it is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一個社會的共識..... Just imagine what would be like if... 設想一下如果...... It is of great benefit to us. ...對我們是有很大的好處的. It has more disadvantages than advantages． 它有很多的優點和缺點. It plays an important role in our life． 它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ... this story is not rare. 這樣的故事不少見. ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 這樣的事情我們在生活中經常遇到. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.這個故事很有現實意義. But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意見. But every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面.（即每件事情都有兩
As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持後者. promote the public awareness of 增強了...的公共認識 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府應該採取及時有效的措施. To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... 為了理解...的真相......，認識到....也是重要的. A study of ... will make this point clear .一項研究使這個觀點更清楚了. There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是沒有意義的. Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒) from the …point of view 從…角度來看 最近, XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 隨著社會(科技)的發展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case . 拿..來說，這是個很明顯的案例. Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 一些人爭論.....另一些人支持....觀點. 就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(後者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… We should take some effective meas
『貳』 尋找英語四級寫作高頻高級詞彙及短語
a matter of 幾(分鍾，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個…問題，事關…
about of 即將；打算
absent from 不在；缺席
absorbed in 吸引；專心於…
account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；堅持，遵守；依附
adjust to 調整以適應
after all 還是；終於；畢竟
aim of 瞄準；致力於…；旨在
all but 幾乎，差點；除…之外的全部
all the while 一直地；始終
all the more 更加越發
all the same 盡管如此，仍舊
allow for 酌量；考慮到
and vice versa 反過來也一樣
anything/nothing but 一點也不／只是；僅僅是
anything but 一點也不，決不是
nothing but 只是，只不過是 ．
apart from 除了；且不說
appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意
approve of 贊賞，同意；獲准，認可
around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來
as a matter of course 當然，理所當然的(事)
as a result/consequence 結果；因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至於，說到就…而言／關於
as it is (was) 實際上；按照原樣
as it were 似乎；實際上可以這么說；簡直是；可謂
as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對比
as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至於; 到…程度；在…范圍內
ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請求；找某人;要求
at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地
at a time 一次
at all 一點也不，完全不(用於否定句)
at (the) best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是
at (all) time 總是；無論何時，一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣，反正
at any moment 隨時
at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之
at first 起初；開始
at first sight 乍一看，一見就
at intervals (of) 不時，時時；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地
at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地
at liberty 自由，有權(做某事)；閑著
at (the) most/least 至多／至少
at stake 關繫到…的得失；在危險中
at that 就這樣；而且
at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命於
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒…的危險
attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬
attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心於
back up 支持；倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 處境更好；情況轉好
be bound to 肯定，註定；一定要; 決心
be composed of 由…組成
be concerned with 關於…，與…有關；參與…
be determined to 堅定；堅決；決心
be fed up with/about 對…厭煩了；討厭
be fit for 適合
be inclined to 傾向於…；想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不
be obliged to 感謝
be related to 與…相關的，同…有親戚關系
be/get tired/sick of 對…失去興趣；厭煩
be/get used/accustomed to 習慣於
bear/keep in mind 記住；牢記
bear on/upon 對…施加壓力；與…有關；對…有影響
before long 很快;不久以後
blow out (使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down (to) 壓縮成；歸結為；簡化為…
break down (機器)發生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了
break in 闖入；打斷；訓練；使馴服；使習慣於；
break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來
break out 突然暴發；逃脫
break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)
bring down 使垮台；失敗；擊落，打下；降低(物價，溫度等)
bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會計)把(賬目)結轉到(次頁)
bring in 帶來；引進；提出；掙得(報酬等)；生產，產生；收獲；(陪審團)下(判決)
bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現出；使人有勇氣開口
bring up 撫養，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實施
build up 積累；聚集；增進(健康)；增強(體格)；確立(信譽)；吹捧
burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地
burst out/into 突然發生；突然…起來，怒放
but for 除…以外；如果沒有（虛擬語氣）
by accident/chance (純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意
by all means 務必，一定，千方百計
by no means 決不，一點，也不
by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來
by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當作;經由
by reason of 因為；由於
by the way 順便說一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由於；藉助於
call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉移開；放棄
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求；號召；動用
call up 打電話；召集，召喚；徵召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計算機中調出(資料)
calm/cool down 平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來
capable of (人)敢於；能…的；易於做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的
care for/about 照顧；關照；喜歡；喜愛／關心；在意
carry away 使激動得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒
carry back (to) 使回憶起
carry forward 發揚；推進；轉入下一頁下期等
carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎品等)
carry on 繼續；喧鬧，起鬨；從事；處理；經營；開展
carry out 完成；落實；貫徹；實現；執行
carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關；支持到底
cast doubt (on) 使人懷疑
change for the better/worse 改進；改善；好轉／惡化；每況愈下
change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見
charge (sb.) with 使負…罪名；託付，使負擔
check in/out 簽到；報到；辦理(住宿，乘機等)手續；退房登記;辦清手續後離開；檢查，核對
check up 體格檢查；核對，檢查
clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;
clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉晴；變好
close up 關閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)癒合
come about 發生，(風等)改變方向
come across (無意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進步／趕快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始
come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復，復原，復甦；復辟
come down 下降，跌價
come down to 歸根結底；實質上是；實際意味著
come in 到來，出現；進入；興起；到成熟期;上台執政;其作用
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 與…聯系，接觸；交往
come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發生；實現；奉行；應驗
come out 現出，露出；出版；發行；結果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源於；來自；發表，講出
come (a)round 來訪；轉而同意某看法；恢復知覺；蘇醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 蘇醒過來；恢復知覺(停止／結束／發現；顯露／無害；無礙／營救；救援)
come up with/to 提出；趕上；達到…標准；到達；不辜負(眾望)
compete with/against 同…競爭；與…相匹敵；競賽；競爭
complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛
concern about 關心；擔心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 對…持批評態度的；對…苛求的
cross out 刪除；劃掉
cut down 削減；減少；砍伐
cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言
cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡
deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對應付
devote to 獻身於…；致力於
die away 消逝；減弱；漸息
die down 平息；平靜下來；熄滅
die from/of 由於…而死／因(患)…而死,…死於
die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望
die off 相繼死亡；絕種
die out 熄滅，絕種，不復存在
do away with 除去；廢除；幹掉；殺死
do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為
do/go without 沒有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 對待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對待
draw back 退回，往後退；不履行
draw in 拉入，吸人; (火車，汽車)進站，到達;吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網)；緊縮開支
draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借； (緊身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出； (火車，汽車)緩緩開出； (白天)逐漸變長；拉長，延長；擬訂
draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下
dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮
drop in (over) 順訪；串門
drop off 睡著；(客人)一個個地散去；(興趣等)減弱
drop out 逃(學)；離隊出走
dry up 干癟；乾涸；(思路等)枯竭
engage in 從事；進行
equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔得起;勝任
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他
except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back (on) 撤退；退縮(求助於；投靠；轉而依靠)
fall behind 落後；被甩在後面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)
fall out (頭發，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊；(隊伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了
fall through 落空；失敗
famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名
far from 遠離，遠非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠
feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子
fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對…提供最新情況；
fill out/up 填寫；長豐滿，長胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；佔掉(地方或時間)
find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 發現；找出；弄清楚；認識到；查明
follow up 繼而進行…；追蹤，跟蹤
fond of 愛好；喜歡
for all (that) 盡管；如此, 還是
for ever/good 永久；永遠
for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免為…而擔心
for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益
free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的
from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 時時；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動)
get across (使人)了解；講清楚
get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進展／開始；進行中；繼續下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round (to) 克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終於有時間)做某事
get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away (with) 逃脫；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出
get down (to) (使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認真做…
get even (with) 報復，和…算賬
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)
get in the way 妨礙，阻礙
get off (with) 下車；出發；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰
get on (with) 相處；繼續做；進行下去；順利發展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀
get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進入；穿上；成癖；陷於；研究；從事於；變成
get over 越過；恢復；完成，結束；克服(困難)；解決難題
get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅
get the better 勝過，超過；占上風；左右；支配
get through 完成；到達；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)
get together 集會；聚會
get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮
get up to 到達；趕上
give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財)
give in/way (to) 屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位於，轉變為；聽任支配
give out 分發;分配;失靈；報廢；用盡；耗光
give rise to 引發；導致；產生
given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知
go after 尋找；追求
go by 通過；經過；依照…行事；根據…的說法
go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(計算機)停機(故障)
go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去請，去找，去拿；想要，願做，喜歡；可應用於；贊成；被認為
go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業余愛好)
go into 調查；研究加入；從事；投入；進人…狀態；撞車
go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發出；開始；(食品)變質；進行
go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發表；過時，不再流行
go over 越，渡，轉向；仔細檢查；仔細推敲
go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲准，通過
go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞台幕布)拉起
go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協調
grow away from 與…疏遠起來
grow from 由…長大，由…發展起來
grow in 在…方面成長;增加(力量等)
grow into 成長為,發展為
grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習慣；加深對…的影響
grow out of 由…產生；長高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習)
grow up 長大成人；成長；發展
hand down (財產，技術或知識)往下傳,傳給(後人)
hand in 交進來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈
hand out 派送；分發；(亂)給(批評，處分，忠告等)
hand over/on to 捐贈；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞
hang about/around 閑逛；轉悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起
hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)
hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在後面
hang on/to 稍等；堅持住；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放
hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留
hang together 團結合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾
hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置
have/give access to 得以進入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風；有利／優於…
have to do with 與…有關系
hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住
hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住
hold on (to) 堅持下去；等一等；別掛電話
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 堅持要求；堅持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主張;堅持；維持
hold out for 堅持(得到…)而不肯妥協
hold together (合在)一起；團結在一起
hold up 舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經得住
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 趕快;快點
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微
in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根據；與…一致；合乎
in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance (of) 比…先進；提前；提早；預先;事先;在…之前
in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹
in case (of) 如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有
in charge of 主持；領導；主管…的；照看…的
in common (with) 共同；相通；與…同樣
in conclusion 最後；總之
in confidence 私下裡；秘密地；暗中
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…發生沖突;與…相抵觸
in connection with 關於…；與…有關；有聯系
in consequence (of) 因此；結果；…結果；因為…的緣故
in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對比；對照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比
in debt 負債；欠錢
in defense 保衛；保護
in detail 詳細；詳盡
in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似
in exchange for 交換;調換
in favor (of) 支持；贊成；對…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在實施中在有效期中／實際上；事實上有效；生效；在實施中
in front of 在…的正對面；在…前邊；對面；當…的面
in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別
in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀…
in (the) light of 考慮到；依照；根據
in line 排隊；排列；同意；准備就緒；按順序; 受約束
in control 由…控制；管理
in office 執政；在位
in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠了
in a way 有點；稍微；在某種意義上
in a big/small way 大/小規模地
in memory of 為紀念…
in need/want of 需要；急需
in order (that/to) 以便；為了
in other words 換句話說；換言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更換; 頂替
in progress 在進行中；尚未完工
in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相關;
in question 討論中的；談及的；爭論中的
in/with respect of/to 關於
in return 回報；付給
in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開; 私下；秘密地／當眾；公開地
in short/brief/sum 簡言之；總之
in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使
in support of 維護…；支持…；證實…
in that 因為
in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況
in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中
in the end 最後；最終；結果；終歸
in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對等)
in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一點(也不)；絲毫(不); (常用於強調否定)
in the long/short run 結果；最後／暫時：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故
in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉眼工夫；迅速地；恰好
in vain 徒勞；無益
in view of 鑒於；考慮到
independent of 獨立於…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的
inform of 告訴；報告；通知
insist (on/upon) 堅決主張；堅決要求；堅持認為；定要；堅持要
instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干預；妨礙；干擾；影響
involve in 涉及；捲入；陷入；使進入；使連累
join in 參加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿然斷定
keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減
keep from 隱瞞，瞞住；避開；使免於
keep off 驅散；避開；防止，擋住；不接近
keep on 繼續…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅持(做)
keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)
keep under control 控制(監視等)
keep up (with) 跟上；趕上；保持；不落在後面；及時了解(情況)
knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價
knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)
knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(葯物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；聽說
lack of 不夠；不足；沒有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…當兒戲
lay down 放下；放棄(想法態度等)；擬訂(計劃等)；興建;規定；制定
lay off 暫時解僱；休息；休養
lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(想法等)；設計；布置；准備人殮
lead the way 向導；領路；引路
lead to 領；帶；導向；通向；通往；導致；造成
leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露
lean on 對…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠
leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落後
leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮
lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了
let alone 更不用說；更別提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；准許…暫時停止工作
let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大
level off/out 穩定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行
line up 排隊；列隊；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當；與…站在一起
live on/by 繼續活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(准則)而生活；靠…過活
live through 渡過；熬過
live up to 配得上。不愧於；不負；按，…行事；使行為和…相符
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)
long for 渴望；嚮往
look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考慮；對待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視…
look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 調查；深入了解；研究
look like 看上去像；似將；好像要
look out 當心；注意；警惕；查出; 找出；挑選
look over 檢閱；檢查
look to 求助；有賴於；注意；照顧；
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去聯系；聯絡中斷
lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子
lose/keep one's head 發怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發昏／保持鎮靜；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track (of) 不知下落;失去聯系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動向
major in 主修；專攻
make away/off with 攜…而逃；幹掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動身;採取行動；無所謂：沒關系／嚷嚷，胡攪
make for 往…走去；向…前進；有助於；促進
make good 成功；兌現諾言；實現；補償；消除不良影響
make light/little of 不放在眼裡；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨認；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)
make room/way (for) 給…讓出(地方，路)
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)
make sure/certain 確保；確實；務必
make the best/most of 善於處理…；充分利用(使用)
make up 化妝；配製；調制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構成；
編造，捏造；和解，言歸於好；彌補；補償
many (of) (…中的)許多
mark out 劃出邊線；標出界線
may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好…
meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要
mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂
more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…
no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是
no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
not nearly 遠非；遠不及；相差很遠
not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說
now that 既然
object to 反對；抗議；不支持
occur to 突然想到(一個主意等)
off and on 時而；斷斷續續地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大規模川、批量;小規模
on account of 因為
on (an/the) average 平均；平均說來
on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義
on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點也(強調否定)；世界上
on end 豎立著；立；連續不斷
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候
on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)
on show/view 展覽；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基於…；以…為基礎／因為／以…為條件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地
on the point of 正要…(的時候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言
on the spot 在現場；當場；立即
on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上
on trail 受審；在試驗中；試行；試用
once and for all 最後一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠地
once in a while b時而；有時
one...after another/after the other 一個接一個；接連；挨次
or else 否則；要不然
or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說
or so 大約，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同於；非
out of (breath/condition/date/the question/work) 呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時的／不可能的／失業
over and over (again) 一次又一次；反復
owing to 由於，因為
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時間)；停止；結束
pass by 從旁經過；忽略；迴避；不予理會
pass for 被認為是，被當作…；冒充…
pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會，迴避；順利；進行;把…冒充為，假稱是
pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉入，往下談；去世
pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不談：不計較，不追究；過去；去世
pass through 穿過，通過；經歷，經受；上完(大學)
pass the way (for) 為鋪平道路；為…做好准備；使…更易
pay back 償還；報復
pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價；得到報應
pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解僱;有利可圖；有報償；是值得的，合算
pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清
pick out 認出；辨出；選擇；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學得；得(病)；恢復(健康等)；掙一筆錢
pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集
play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小
play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達到自己的目的)
play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產；使精疲力竭；輸光
play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；惡作劇
play up 使…顯得更重要；誇張；宣揚，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出
prior to 在…之前
provide
『叄』 初中英語寫作高級詞彙有哪些吧
【一】原因 【表示原因高級句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
accountable for
對…應負責任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
終於要對政府官員實行問責了
2. Every person is accountable for his own work.
每個人都要對自己的工作負責.
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
我們的法律體系的原則之一是人們要對他們可以預見的行為後果負責。
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批評家指出總統應對導致騷亂局面的情形負責，總統對此予以駁斥。
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我應該為自己的行為對上司負責.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐獻vt.促成 ；投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毀滅。
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在討論中很少發言。
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他們的發明有助於電氣工程學的發展。
This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
這是契訶夫對俄羅斯文學的貢獻
lead to
把…帶到；領到；（道路）通向；導致
【1】【把…帶到, 領到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms.
旅館服務員把我們帶到了我們的房間。
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
條條道路通羅馬。
【3】【導致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定條件下, 一件壞事可以導致好的結果。
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一場普通的感冒很快便會引起高燒
account for
說明（原因、理由等）；導致，引起；（在數量、比例上）占；對…負責
【1】【（數量或比例上）占】
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 計算機佔去該國商業用電的5%。
【2】【導致；解釋】
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不過，他們現在發現的基因無法解釋所有的病例。
【3】【為…提出理由;對…作出說明】
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎麼解釋這家公司高得令人憂慮的人員流動率？
【4】【對（行動、政策等）負有責任】
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他說火車上的600名乘客中僅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【將（錢款）列入預算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 總統必須為他的政府改革負責，而且是負全責
【6】【殺死；消滅；打敗】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的頭10天里我們中隊至少報銷了7架敵機。
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
決賽時他們以3比2擊敗了布倫特福德隊
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比較【表示比較高級句型】
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批駁【表示批駁的高級句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
【四】後果【表示後果高級句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】舉例【用於舉例高級句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】證明【用於證明高級句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
【七】開篇【用於開遍的高級句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】結尾【用於結尾的高級句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題
。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
『肆』 英語寫作如何使用高級詞彙
1.注意使用片語、習語來代替一些單詞以增加文采。如用make use of替代版use,用catch sight of替代see等。
2.使用一些很有「洋味」的詞語權。如
Thank you for sharing the time with us.(用share不用spend)
The way he views the world is very practical.(用view而不用look at)
The noise nearly drove me mad.(用drive而不用make)
3.避免重復使用同一單詞或短語。如
I like reading while my brother enjoys(不用likes) watching TV.
希望對你有幫助～
『伍』 英語寫作的高級詞彙有哪些
1.增補(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最後
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, e to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、轉
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
『陸』 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
『柒』 英語寫作的高級詞彙有哪些
1.增補(Addition)
in addition另外,furthermor e此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外 ,similarly,finally最後
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,in comparison比較起來,just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas然而,in contrast與此相反,on the other hand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,even though即使,on the contrary,while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because,because of,for,since,e to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.
8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says.At present.
As the proverb says.Currently.
Generally speaking,.Now,.
In general,.On the Whole.
It is clear that.Recently.
It is often said that.Without doubt,.
2)、承
First(of all),.Moreover,.
Firstly,.No one can deny that.
In the first place,.Obviously.
To begin with,.Of course,.
Also,.Similarly,.
At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.
Certainly.There is no doubt that.
In addition,.What`s more,.
In fact.It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile.
3)、轉
But...Still,.
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.
However,
.To our surprise,.
Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.
On the other hand,.
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.
Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.
4)、合