英語寫作選詞

❶ 如何提高英語四級的寫作能力和選詞填空的能力

買本語法書，狂啃，看一百遍。
再找10套真題，狂啃，每套看10遍。

❷ 雅思寫作中如何正確選詞2 詳細

隨著學習節奏越來越緊張，越來越多的雅思考生們希望在三個月以內的短時間之中提高 雅思寫作成績。除了基礎的詞彙使用擴展、範文模仿與研究以及對模版的了解之外，如果對 語序、句式、和靈活使用片語的閃光點略加布置，對於學生的考試成績提高會有一定的幫助。 使用地道的語序和句子結構 符合英語母語習慣的語序和語匯運用會給考官留下正式而良好的印象。例如，英語母語 人士在寫作中的語序習慣與我們的中文寫作並不相同， 在給學員批改作文的過程中，我發 現大部分學生在寫作中比較容易在准確用詞方面犯錯誤。一些是由於詞彙量有限，只能用最 簡單的幾個單詞去勉強表達自己的意思；也有些詞彙量較大，但運用不正確。因此，下面說 首先，在課下的時間建議大家多多的閱讀，因為只有大量閱讀原汁原味的英文資料，才 能更多的了解西方國家的文化、歷史及相關的社會背景等等，這樣在寫作時選詞也會更地道。 但據我了解，已經形成良好的堅持閱讀英文書籍習慣的學生只是很少的一部分，建議不愛閱 讀的同學盡快的培養一個每日閱讀的習慣，另一方面，如果因為缺乏閱讀量而知識面較窄， 請一定要養成查字典的良好習慣，遇到自己把握不準的時候，多動手查查字典，當然在此， 我並不是鼓勵大家多用電子辭典，而希望大家能經常抱著一本厚厚的牛津或者朗文大字典一 起學習，對於已有一定英語基礎的同學來說，可以嘗試著只看單詞的英文解釋，這樣更有利 於對詞彙的正確理解與運用。 其次，要多注意單詞是有褒貶義的區分，和中文當中某些場景一樣，英語中也有相當一部分 詞彙是分褒貶的，比如，經常聽一些女學生們討論，相互羨慕對方有多麼苗條的身材，她們 喜歡用「thin」來表達自己的意思，其實這個單詞是帶有一些貶義的，並不合適用在這樣的 場合，在此用「slender」會更合適一些, 「slender」是指的那種比較健康、漂亮的苗條， 是一個褒義詞。 最後，學過一些翻譯理論的同學會了解，中、英文並不是能夠完全對等起來的。也就是說， 在中文或英文當中，總是能夠找到一些不能譯成英文或中文的詞，或者是能夠找到多個相同 意義的詞。由於在練習寫作的初期，大部分學生仍然是通過「翻譯」的方式來完成每次寫作 任務，換句話說，在寫作構思過程中，他們頭腦中所想到全是中文的句子或者單詞等，而下 筆時則要求自己用英文表達，所以很多學生和我交流他們寫作時的「痛苦」， 「翻譯」表 達對他們來說是一件多麼困難的事情。那麼，這些情形也就告訴我們，在學習過程中有意識 的多輸入一些英文單詞、片語、句子讓其留存在頭腦中，有意識的去培養用英語思考的習慣， 無疑對寫作是很有幫助的。

❸ 英語寫作中怎樣選詞

一、 選用通俗易懂的詞

考研詞彙表中的詞彙均為常用詞，如果能把這些常用詞較熟練地應用到寫作中，文章就非常不錯。有的考生別出心裁地使用了一些華麗的詞藻，結果讓評卷人看了反而覺不倫不類，效果適得其反。常用詞通俗易懂，直接明了，不常用的一些所謂高級詞則抽象難懂，意思難以捉摸，對於考生來說應盡量避免，例如：

常用詞 非常用詞
make manufacture
buy purchase
ask interrogate
finish accomplish
begin commence
end terminate
use utilize
love affection
agree accord
discussion controversy
tell inform
enough sufficient
speed velocity
car vehicle
live dwell
open unclose
put dispose
choice alternative

二、 區分具體與抽象的詞
詞從語義上可分以具體與抽象兩種類別，例如：

抽象 具體
good kind, honest, just, generous
warm-hearted, selfless, friendly
laugh smile, chuckle, snigger.
Titter, chuckle, snigger.
Scientist physicist, biologist, chemist.
Fish shark, turbot, salmon, perch, eel.
Tree shrub, bush, pollard, oak,
Beech, plane, pine, willow.

抽象詞意范圍大，概括力強，但給人以空洞的感覺，適合於文章的開頭和結尾等總結性部分。具體詞意義有針對性、個性和精確性，給人以確切的概念，適合用於段落中細節的刻畫，論點的闡述以及事物的描寫。如果用抽象的詞來表達具體的事物，便會給人籠統的感覺：
a. 抽象: The man is good.
具體: The man is selfless.
b. 抽象: There are three man in the room.
具體: There are three little boys in the room.
c. 抽象: Mr. Wang is an ecator
具體: Mr. Wang is a history teacher.

三、選詞要有變化
在一篇短文如果同一詞彙，特別是動詞、副詞、形容詞，被重復使用，就會使文章讀起來單調無味，顯得考生詞彙量貧乏。英語以同義豐富為特點，用詞多樣化是必要的修辭手段。常用的用詞技巧如：
1．善於使用同義詞，例如：
She is not a friend but a nodding acquaintance.
He lived in a small town, and he can never forget the little town where he spent his happy childhood.
2．善於使用代詞，例如：
A scientist draws conclusions by studying the facts he collects.
Such symbols as are used to represent chemical elements should be firmly kept in mind.

❹ 七年級英語作文選詞填空題二十道有答案

B) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從方框內所給的詞中選出最恰當的10個，並將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）
hear listen how successfully place hurt
what before them because natural life
Deal with conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don』t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone』s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It』s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________.
Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don』t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using 「I 「 For example ,don』t say 「You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,」but 「I feel sad___74__you don』t pay attention to what I think .
You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry.
Key:
66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully
71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear

VII 短文填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次）
look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(貧民窟). As a social 61 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫襤褸的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said, 「Can you help me? I』m 64. for my dad.」 His hands were so 65. . Amelia said, 「What』s up?」 「My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 66. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67. old,」 said the boy.
Amelia was 68. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, 「Please find a 69. for my son.」
Amelia 70. her hand and nodded with tears(眼淚). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
Key:
61. worker 62. changed 63. could 64. looking 65. cold
66. father』s 67. years 68. deeply 69. home 70. took

二、短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當形式填入短文空格內，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次） 。將答案按編號依次填入下方表格內。 （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計 10 分）
check China difficult easy farm forget
little many other peace amazing serious
Look at the picture, what do you see?
1 , some people say it』s an old man, while others say it』s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers. Why?
When you look at a problem from different
views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind 「A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.」
Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they』re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!
What』s one plus one? That』s easy, two! Right? Well, that』s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 45 characters like 「二」 or 「十」! What』s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8.
Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you』ll see a completely different world.
After reading my article, if I ask you again: 「What do you see in this picture?」, will you still give the same answer now? I』m sure this picture will be 10 to you.
Key:
1. Amazingly 2. farmer 3. a little 4. others 5. Chinese
6. easiest 7. more 8.to check 9. peaceful 10. unforgettable
(2014上海)
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當的單詞完成短文)（12分）
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or m ore money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us grow up believing that we』re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we』re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don』t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it』s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
75. A) Again B) Next C) Besides D) However
76. A) describe B) compare C) introce D) prefer
77. A) lonely B) forgetful C) disappointed D) nervous
78. A) helpful B) impossible C) necessary D) unfair
79 A) inside B) among C) around D) for
80. A) friends B) scientists C) parents D) doctors
Key:
75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C

七、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。
on first give change it letter while because cheap fast
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article 「in txt」, his teacher 62 him 「C+ 4 f4t 」 (「C+ for effort 」).
Although texting(發簡訊) is a 6 3 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 65 texts.
For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He』s the world』s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: 「The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.」 69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn』t get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company!
Key:
61. letters 62. gave 63. cheap 64. first 65. on
66. changed 67. fastest 68. while 69. It 70. because

五、短文填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分：滿分 15 分）
A)閱讀短文，然後從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。
some time know while doing always inside special hands
Every country has its own customs（風俗）and traditions. A custom is a special way of
66 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 67 ．These customs
and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 68 about other people's
customs and cultures. And we should 69 respect(尊重) them.
For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 70 Asian
countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 71 their homes.
In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 72 Americans and Europeans eat with forks
and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 73 .There are
many other differences. But all of these cultures are 74 . We should try to know and learn
about them.
Key:
66. doing 67. time 68. know 69. always 70. some
71.inside 72.while 73. hands 74. special

❺ 英語六級選詞填空1個，匹配題10個，閱讀理解8個能得多少分，急急急！

一共可以得到188.15分（3.55+71+113.6）

閱讀理解占整套卷子的35% ，也就是248.5分。選詞填空 5% 10個題專，每小題3.55分。長篇屬閱讀 10% 10個題，每小題7.1分。仔細閱讀 20% 共2篇，一篇5個題，每小題14.2分。

(5)英語寫作選詞擴展閱讀

英語六級各題型分數分布

1、作文寫作部分

占整套試卷的15% ，也就是106.5分。

2、聽力部分

聽力部分佔整套試題的35%，也就是248.5分。長對話8個題目，每小題7.1分。聽力篇章共7小題，每小題7.1分。講話、報道、講座部分共10個小題，每小題14.2分。

3、閱讀理解

占整套試題的35%，也就是248.5分。選詞填空10個題，每小題3.55分。長篇閱讀10個題，每小題7.1分。仔細閱讀共2篇，一篇5個題，每小題14.2分。

4、翻譯部分

漢譯英佔整套試卷的15% ，也就是106.5分。

❻ 英語四級考試選詞只對了一個，匹配對了七個，仔細閱讀只對了三個。閱讀這部分能有幾分。

第一：英語的基礎是單詞，要多記多背，記憶單詞的方法有很多種版，可以在閱讀中權記憶單詞，這樣既不乏味也記得牢。第二：課上要專心聽課。像語法、翻譯、答題技巧等主要就是通過課上習的，所以一定要專心，下來之後要學會總結、歸納、理解記憶、做題實戰運用。第三：提高英語閱讀理解能力。英語閱讀是比較重要的一個環節，英語閱讀理解每天至少練習一篇。關第四：英語寫作，寫作是一個綜合的東西，單詞、語法、閱讀都是基礎，有了前面的積淀，寫作就不是問題了。

❼ 大學英語四級聽力對9個 填詞對一個 選詞對6 仔細閱讀對8個 深度閱讀對八個 作文翻譯中等水平

下面是改革後大學英語四級分數分配情況，大家可以自己估算大學英語四級成績。
現行大學英語四級考試分為4個部分：
1.寫作：大學英語四級考試作文分數占總分的15%，也就是106.5分，在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。
2.聽力理解：大學英語四級聽力部分佔總分的35%，即248.5分，在這部分的及格分為149.1分；
1）聽力客觀題(單選)：25%合177.5分，每個7.1分，要做對15個，達到106.5分為及格；
2）聽力主觀題(復合式聽寫)：10%合71分，每空7.1分，要做對6個，達到42.6分為及格。
3.閱讀理解（包含了仔細閱讀和深度閱讀）：總分數為248.5分，在這部分要到149.1分為及格分。
1）選詞填空：5%，即35.5分，每空3.55分，要做對6個，達到21.3分為及格；
2)長篇閱讀：10%，即71，每個7.1分;要做對6個，達到42.6分為及格；
3)仔細閱讀理解：20%，即142分，每個14.2分，做對6個，達到85.2分為及格；
4. 翻譯：占總分的15%，即106.5，在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格
5.加起來總計：100%合710分。425分以上（含425分）及格。

❽ 大學英語選詞填空

1、Several thousand supporters strained to catch aglimpse of the new president.

幾千名支持者翹首企盼能一睹新總統的風采。

2.Nothing can tempt me to live here.

什麼也吸引不了我到這里居住。

3. The road continuedbeyond the village up into the hills.

小路彎彎曲曲，延伸到山上。

4. Heglanced/(glances)at the watch in the shop.

他瞥了一眼商店裡的表。

5. What are youchatting about?

你們在閑聊什麼？

6. You will need to complete three writtenassignments every semester.

你每學期需要完成三個書面作業。

7. She was an amazingly good cook. 

她是個廚藝精湛的廚師。

8. We live further down on the opposite side of the road.

我們住在馬路對面再遠一點的地方。

❾ 求較難的初中英語選詞填空試題

閱讀理解題在各類語言測試中都佔有很大的比重。一方面量大，佔去整個試卷文字量的半壁江山；另一方面單詞有相當的難度，個別單詞是一般詞典所查不到的；再者，分值高，一般在30%左右。可見，閱讀理解能力的高低決定著英語考試的成敗。閱讀理解是對語言綜合運用能力的一種檢驗，它包括：

一、能力是運用語法、詞彙知識生成及理解語句的能力。要提高語言能力，擴大詞彙量是重要的一環。

二、擴大知識面：從近年的試題包羅萬象，品種有科普、政史、經濟、法律、教育等；體裁有議論文、敘述文、說明文等，如果考生缺乏相應的專業知識和文化背景，不了解文章的結構特點，只靠閱讀技巧來讀一篇文章，仍然難以透徹理解原文。

三、使用正確的閱讀方法：對簡單易懂的文章可以先細讀全文，再回答問題；對難度適宜的文章可以先粗讀全文，瀏覽所有問題，再作答；對生詞較多、難度較大而題材有不熟悉的文章，可先瀏覽所有問題，再帶著問題找答案。可資借鑒的方法有：
1.略讀法：快速閱讀，了解大意，綜合主題句，找出全文的主題思想。主題句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。這取決於文章是演繹性的或是歸納性的，演繹性的文章的主題句多在句首，而歸納性的文章多在句末。這里的「快速閱讀」指比平常快一倍的速度去閱讀。
2.查讀法：顧名思義是為查找某一特定信息而進行的閱讀，速度比略讀還要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止閱讀。
3.研讀法：研讀即精讀主要用於學習和研究，耗時費力，應考不宜。

四、閱讀技巧：做題速度成為考場決勝的一道坎兒。要想提高閱讀速度，必須掌握閱讀技巧。它們是：
1.意群閱讀法：指以意群為單位進行閱讀，一個意群之內不得停頓。
2.擴大視距法：閱讀能力強的人一般可將一行文字分成3---4個注視點，視距越寬，閱讀速度越快。
3.信號詞法：信號詞在文章中起著承上啟下的作用，它們不僅標明前後文之間的聯系，同時還幫助你調整閱讀下文的速度。
(1)暗示同類性質的詞有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。
(2) 表示轉折意義的詞有：but, yet, however等。
(3)表示先後順序的詞有：first, second, third, finally等。
(4)表示先因果關系的詞有：because, for等。
(5)表示結論的詞，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。
4.猜詞法，這是閱讀理解不可或缺的方法，它幫助你擺脫了離開了詞典這根手杖就走不好路的依賴心理。英語單詞有67萬之多，即使獲得諾貝爾文學獎金的二戰時的英國首相邱吉爾的詞彙量也不過7萬。至今還沒有哪一個人掌握了全部的英語單詞，每個人的詞彙量都是相對的，考試中總會碰到一些生詞，這是不足為奇的，也是測試中允許的，勸考生應以平常心處之，不必驚慌。這些生詞大體可分成兩類，一類是它(們)的含義不會過於妨礙對文章的理解。即便是一個句子因生詞的阻礙而看不懂，有時並不影響具體測試部分的得分；一類是考生可根據上下文或必要的語法知識猜出這些詞的意義。後者需要扎實的語言基礎、高超的技巧性和准確的推理，才能保證猜詞的命中率。
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義

閱讀理解題中會出現若干較長的單詞，乍一看你也許會一愣神。但仔細分析就不難發現，它(們)是由詞干加前綴或(甚至)後綴構成的。一經拆解，接著便沒了唬人的架勢。
(2)根據上下文猜詞義
每個生詞都不是孤立存在的，它都和前後文有著必然的聯系。把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條，是有可能鎖定生詞的含義的。但要保持良好的心態：一根據整個句子來推斷生詞的含義，二要挖掘標點符號的功能來猜詞義，三學會認識語言情景，四認可生詞的模糊含義，不必太較真。要知道，不同的詞典就同一單詞所給的釋義(以及發音)也不盡相同。

五、閱讀理解常見題型的解題竅門

閱讀理解常見題型有5種：

1.主旨題，即要求找出文章的中心思想、段落大意。大多數文章的主題思想是通過一個句子來表達的，這個句子就是主題句。正如前面提起的，演繹性的文章的主題句在句首，而歸納性的文章的主題在句末，主題句在中間時，文中往往有一個轉折詞引起讀者對主題句的注意。將所有段落的主題句歸納起來，就可找出主題思想。提問方式主要有：

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Which of the following titles is most suitable to the passage?

The adjective that best portrays this author is __________ .

What the author』s main point?

The tone of the passage can best be described as ___________.

What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

2.細節題(關鍵信息題)，它是對文章中與主題有關的細節或重要的具體信息的提問，內容涉及年代、地點、數字、任務和事實等。解答這類問題宜用查讀法—先弄明白文章提供的事實和根據，其次，對這些事實或根據做出評估，然後再做出合理的判斷。

3.推斷題，要求你根據文章中的特定信息或觀點，或者某段某句的言外之意而回答相關問題。這類推斷題一般較難，因為並不總是「1+2=3」，有時「相當接近即是正確」。提問方式主要有：

「Sumerians」 in the second paragraph refers to _____________

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

It can be inferred from the passage that______________ .

In the paragraph that follows this passage, the writer is going to discuss ______________.

4.排除題，也叫是非題。它的正確答案是被排除在文章內容之外的，或者只有正確答案在文章之中。如果它的正確答案是屬於被排除在文章內容之外的，你要將三個與原文有關的答案排除；如果只有正確答案在文章之中，你要將三個與原文無關的答案排除。做這類問題時，建議你先讀選擇項，再帶著問題讀文章。提問方式主要有：

All of the following things would occur except___________

The following statements are true except___________

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

5.語義題，它不同於一般的詞彙測試題。因為在特定的語言環境中，該詞(多為關鍵詞)或片語的含義可能與本意有所不同，往往在本意的基礎上有較大的延伸。提問方式主要有：

In paragraph 4, the sentence 「-------------」 means _______.

By 「-----」 , the author means _____________.

In line 5, the word 「it」 stands for___________.

再具體點，如：

What the author mean by saying 「 This is a sort of a medieval practice.」

What seems to be the meaning of the phase 「red tape」 in the first paragraph?

6.要義總結題。它把閱讀與寫作有機地結合起來，要求考生在閱讀完一篇文章後能迅速抓住中心思想，不加任何評論。要義總結是文字上的再創造，而不是原有詞句的簡單重排。

六、合理安排時間

最後，當試題有一定難度或題量偏大時，考生往往會在閱讀理解題上花費太多的時間，這樣固然能提高該部分的准確度，得分多一點兒，但用時太多勢必擠壓其他題目的必要時間，比如作文，只得草草收工，甚至字跡不清，把本能得到的分又丟掉了，實在不該。在給定的時間內，應對各個題目的耗時應有一個戰略上的把握。畢竟，英語考試是一個全方位的綜合性考量。

❿ 英語四級聽力選擇對了11道，填詞對了三道，快速閱讀全對，仔細閱讀對了9道，選詞對了5道，寫作翻譯一

聽力：14%；快速10%；仔細閱讀18%， 選詞2.5%, 寫作，翻譯各按六成算，18%。共計：62.5%。應該能過。恭喜你！