A. 英文議論文寫作有哪些方式
與其他文體相比,英治議論文的結構一般較為固定,有下列幾個部分組成
1.提出需要議論的議題;
2.擺出正反兩方面的觀點;
3.表明作者持何種態度;
4.論證自己觀點的正確性從而使讀者接受自己的觀點;
5.小結。
在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點
1.議題的提出要開門見山,不要拖泥帶水,啰啰唆唆
2.正反兩方面的觀點一般都要擺出,有時也有隻強調一種觀點的,那麼這就等於將上述第二點和第三點合在一起了
3.作者的觀點必須鮮明,不能模稜兩可
4.論證自己的觀點是議論文的最關鍵的部分。論證手段與英語說明文中的一些寫作手法相同,常用的有羅列法、舉例法、因果法、比較法等等。
5.對於較長的英語議論文還可以在文章結尾時對全文要點作一小結。
下面這篇學生作文是較為典型的一篇英語議論文
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主題)of modern ecation. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of ecation (教育的領域) it is under much criticism (評論) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of ecation. The so-called clever students devote (貢獻) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of ecation, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上來看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (誘惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (損害) our moral standards (道德標准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
B. 英語議論文寫作基本格式
議論文寫作基本範式
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…. Let』s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…. play an important part in…
Different people, however, have different opinions on this matters. Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, ….
In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that ….(109words)
C. 英語議論文寫作中最重要觀點放在最前面還是最後面(不是中學英語寫作)
放在最後面比較好,有說服力
D. 大學英語作文 議論文 和 記敘文 中能用的萬能模板
對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。
2. 另一些人認為。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that
-------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途徑一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途徑二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
E. 英語議論文寫作
oh shit
too long
and u r in high school or college
F. 英語議論文寫作
議論文寫作要有模板的 還要有好的片語
以下是一種套路 希望對你有幫助哦
1. 兩種觀點針對的爭論焦點 There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas.
2. 觀點一 It is commonly accepted that ________.
3. 與觀點一對立的觀點二 In contrast, others __________.
4. 觀點一的理由 Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___
5. 深入闡述觀點一的理由 In their view, __________.
6. 觀點二的理由 However, others think __________.
7. 深入闡述觀點二的理由 They argue that _________.
8 我的看法 As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
9. 個人看法的依據一 First of all, _________.
10.個人看法的依據二 Further more, ___________.
11.個人看法的依據三 Thirdly, ____________.
12.個人結論或文章的結論 In a word, ___________.
不同類型的議論有不同的模板 以上那個是萬能模板
具體的模板你可以到網路文庫 看一看 那裡有很多噠
祝你好運哦^^v 加油吧
G. 英語議論文作文
一、明確積累素材的目的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣,舉一個例子,給一個觀回點,就答能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的,我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意,只需寫下強調立意的內容即可,而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界,拓展看問題的角度,也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來,形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦,而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章,熱點新聞的報道,學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應,如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句,如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累,閑來無事翻翻看看,形成一種意識,在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到,謂心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破寫作難關,注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。
H. 如何指導高中生寫好英語議論文
如何指導高中生寫好英語作文論文導讀:本論文是一篇關於如何指導高中生寫好英語作文的優秀論文範文,對正在寫有關於寫作論文的寫有一定的參考和指導作用,教學策略,但是寫作能力的培養和提高,有賴於扎實的基礎、寫作策略和大量的寫作實踐,僅僅依靠教師的有效教學策略也是不夠的。教師要在教學的過程中,培養學生形成良好的學習策略,如培養他們的寫作構思策略、語篇銜接策略、修改策略等。這些良好的學習策略會讓學生積極主動地完成寫作任務。同時,教師要鼓勵學生進行大量的閱讀,夯 寫作能力訓練是發展學生思維能力和表達能力的有效途徑,是衡量教學效果的標准之一。教育部頒發的《普通高級中學英語課程標准》指出:英語課程改革的重點就是要轉變英語課程過分重視語法和詞彙知識的講解與傳授、忽視對學生實際語言運用能力的培養的傾向,強調課程從學生的學習興趣、生活經驗和認知水平出發,倡導體驗、實踐、參與、合作與交流的學習方式和任務型的教學途徑。發展學生的綜合語言運用能力,使語言學習的過程成為學生形成積極的情感態度、主動思維和大膽實踐、形成自主學習能力的過程。《新課標》的要求使得轉變傳統的重結果的寫作教學模式顯得尤為必要和迫切。
一、過程寫作教學法
過程寫作教學法是一種強調寫作過程的教學策略。過程是結果的保證,沒有過程中活動的有效展開,就不可能達到預期的效果。提出過程教學法有代表性的學者是弗勞爾和黑斯。他們認為寫作過程是一種復雜的、有目標的、循環往復的活動。這種教學理如何指導高中生寫好英語作文論文資料由.zbjy.提供,地址.論把重點放在關注學生本身及培養學生寫作過程中各種策略的運用和認知活動上,如觀察、描寫學生的寫作過程;在寫作前和寫作後與學生交談,了解他們在完成某項寫作任務的過程中如何處理各個階段出現的理由;系統地對學生的作文進行歷史性的分析從而發現其發展進步的軌跡;從人文的角度研究寫作教學的過程。按照這種理論,學生對想要表達的內容的認識通常是在寫、修改、再寫、再修改的過程中從模糊而不完整逐漸變為清晰而充實的。筆者在寫作教學實踐中,基於過程教學法理論總結了以下幾個有效的課堂寫作教學操作步驟: