❶ 跪求。英語B級常用單詞,詞彙,翻譯,作文,解題技巧...,我需要你的幫助。
1. abideby忠於;遵守(法律、承諾)
同義替換:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵義:
Vt.忍受;屈從於 I am unwilling to abide the decisionof the court.我不願意服從法庭的裁決。
vi.等候;繼續下去,繼續存在 Though many features were abiding, thechanges were much felt.盡管許多特徵依然存在,仍可感到發生了各種變化。
真題重現:
Californians and New Englanders speak thesame language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言,並遵守同樣的聯邦法律。(1992年完形)
造句:
I abideby\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守諾言。
2. beabsent from…. 缺席,不在 ,沒到場、沒參加
同義替換:
default
absent原始涵義:
adj.缺席的, 不在場的 Attimes he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時會離開幾天。
心不在焉的,恍惚的He listened withan absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時地瞥一眼門。
Vi缺席,不在
造句:
I will be absentfrom work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3. absence of mind心不在焉
同義替換:
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵義:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence forseveral days. 我想請幾天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody moreexperienced, I took command. 由於找不到其他更有經驗的人,只好由我來指揮。
造句:
Frequently absence of mindin the class made him fail in the exam.
經常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。
4. be absorbed in 全神貫注於…
同義替換:
be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centeredon
absorb原始涵義:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神貫注;佔去(注意力、時間等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed inthought.
瑪麗在沉思。
5. (be) abundant in富於,富有
同義替換:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵義:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundantenergy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在於他們每天打一兩次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundantin fish in my hometown.
在我的家鄉有一條盛產魚的河流。
6. access (to)
同義替換:entry
access原始涵義:
n. (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 We have free access to the library』sscientific literature. 我們有免費使用圖書館科學文獻的機會。
真題重現:
「Knowledge is power」 may well be the truest saying andaccess to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. 「知識就是力量」可能是最有哲理的一句諺語了,獲取信息則可能是人類需具備的最必要的條件。 (1995閱讀)
7. by accident偶然地,意外
同義替換:
by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵義:
n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他親眼看見那個意外事故。
造句:
We met by accident at theairport.
我們偶然在機場相遇了。
8. of one』s own accord自願地,主 動地
同義替換:
without being asked; willingly; freely
accord原始涵義:
n. 一致, 符合They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他們達成協議,收益由大家均分。
vt. 給予, 贈予,授予(權力、地位、某種待遇) We accorded the boy e praise.我們給了孩子適當的表揚。
vi. 符合, 一致Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我們班大多數同學都是那個意見。
造句:
The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.
第二天他主動和她說話了,而且態度有所改變。
9. in accord with與…一致
同義替換:
in accordance with
accord 原始涵義:
見單詞8。
造句:
Most people are in accordwith their desire for peace.
在渴望和平這一點上, 大多數人都是一致的。
10. with one accord一致地
同義替換:
with everybody agreeing
Accord 原始涵義:
見單詞8。
造句:
They praised Tom with oneaccord.
他們異口同聲地表揚湯姆。
11. in accordance with 依照,根據
同義替換:
in agreement with
accordance原始涵義:
n. 一致, 和諧,符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句:
The rights of children areprotected in accordance with the law.
兒童的權利根據法律得到保護。
12. on one』s ownaccount 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
同義替換:
for one』s own interest
Account原始涵義:
n. 賬,賬戶 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉到我賬上。
vi. 說明原因(或理由),提出理由;是…的原因;做出說明(或解釋),解釋(for)His illness accounts for his absence.他因為生病, 所以才缺席。
vt. 以為,認為,把…看做,把…視作We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認為他是一名合格的教師。
造句:
Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都為自己的利益打算。
13. take…into account把...考慮進去
同義替換:
consider
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
Our strategy must take into account the possibilitythat our guesses are wrong.在制定戰略方針時,我們必須考慮到我們的猜測有可能是錯誤的。
14. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋 (理由)
同義替換:
explain
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
In describing an object we can give an account of itsshape, size, color and function.
描寫一個靜物時應說明物體的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
15. account for 解釋,說明
同義替換:
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
真題重現:
What mightaccount for this strange phenomenon? 造成這一奇怪現象的可能原因是什麼? (2007閱讀)
造句:
Lack ofmoney accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺錢是她輟學的原因。
16. on account of 由於,因為.
同義替換:
because of
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
Thedrilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.
由於天氣不好,訓練推遲了。
17. on no account絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
同義替換:
in no case, for no reason
Account原始涵義:
見單詞12。
造句:
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
你無論如何也不應該不鎖門。
18. accuse…of…指控,控告
同義替換:
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about
Accuse 原始涵義:
vt. 指責,譴責;控告We accused him of takingbribes.我們控告他受賄。
19. be accustomed to習慣於
同義替換:
be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵義:
vt. (使)習慣於It takes a moment for her eyes to growaccustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的時間使雙眼習慣這種黑暗。
造句:
I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise andexcitement.
我習慣於在喧鬧的房間里工作。
20. be acquainted with了解;熟悉
同義替換:
to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵義:
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students withthe ancient cultures of Europe.這本書幫助學生了解歐洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的計劃告知他。
真題重現:
Ms. Greenhas been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted witheveryone who comes to the store.雖然在這個鎮上只住了一年,然而格林小姐似乎認識來店裡的每一個人。(1996詞彙)
造句:
I was firstacquainted with him on board a whale vessel.
當初,我是在一艘捕鯨船上同他結識的。
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動
同義替換:
be according to
act 原始涵義:
vt. &vi.做,做事,行事;行動,採取行動The time forthinking is past, we must now act.思考的時間過去了, 我們現在必須行動。
表演,舉動像…;裝出,假裝,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奧利弗今晚演出。
n.行為, 行動Myfirst act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一個行動就是跑進客廳。
真題重現:
Governmentsthroughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their peopledepends largely on the economic strength and wealth of thecommunity.世界各國政府都按照這樣一個假設行事:人民的福利在很大程度上取決於經濟實力和社會財富。(2000翻譯)
造句:
The policeare acting on the information received.
警方正根據獲得的情報採取行動。
22. adapt oneself to使自己適應於
同義替換:
adjust oneself to
adapt 原始涵義:
vt. &vi. (使)適應,(使)適合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何適應環境。
vt.改編,改寫Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的許多書都已改編成電影。
改變…以適合(for)Manycity vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.許多城市車輛已改為校車。
vi.適應於,適應不同情況(或環境)(to)Shehas not yet adapted to the climate.她還沒適應氣候。
造句:
You shouldadapt yourself to the new environment.
你應該適應新環境。
23. adapt…(for)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
同義替換:
make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵義:
見單詞22。
造句:
Theauthor is going to adapt hisplay for television.
作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。
24. in addition此外, 又, 加之
同義替換:
besides
addition 原始涵義:
n.加; 加法Thatis a simple addition.那是簡單的加法。
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他們家裡剛剛添了一口人。
造句:
Inaddition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外,還介紹了一些新的方法。
25. in addition to除…外
同義替換:
as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵義:
見單詞24。
造句:
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreignlanguage.
除英語外,他還要學第二外語。
26. adhere to 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
同義替換:
abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on,pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵義:
vi.黏附, 附著The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.這兩個表面粘著, 我們無法將它們分開。
堅持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他堅持他在會上所說的話。
❷ 我是2010屆高三畢業生,英語作文是我的弱項,求,一些常用的英語短句,配上中文,謝謝咯~!
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people』s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one』s horizon/ broaden one』s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable ty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.網際網路 the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/後種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one』s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth。
67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one』s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
2010高考英語書面表達技巧分析
發布日期:2009-11-19
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系,內容完整、連貫。
前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到「畫龍點睛」的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點。
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話。
③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞。
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what』s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果關系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
為了實現他的夢想,他學習非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拚命幹活以便到六點時把一切都准備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o』clock.
除此之外還應該背誦一些 常見的英語,另外多看例文是很有好處的 對照自己寫的看看 和例文的差距在那些方面
❸ 怎樣學好英語
怎麼樣才能學好英語第一點:興趣
興趣可以說是非常重要的一點,興趣是最好的老師這一道理大家應該都是明白的。其實孩子一開始對英語都是比較感興趣的,只是時間久了他們的注意力就被其他的事物分散了。所以一定要想辦法激發起孩子學習英語的積極性來,方法也是有很多的,小孩子都是喜歡玩耍、喜歡看電視的,那麼可以利用這一點來做引導,比如孩子可以在游戲中輕松愉快地掌握英語,那麼也可以在觀看動畫的過程中,學到不少有用的知識等等。
怎麼樣才能學好英語第二點:「聽」和「說」
任何一門語言的學習其實都是從「聽」開始的,就像是我們學習母語是一樣的,每個孩子從咿呀咿呀學語到會說話,基本上都聽了一兩年的中文,他們的耳朵已經完全適應這門語言了,所以之後學說中文是很簡單的。但是國內的孩子學習英語比較缺乏這樣的環境,但是也應該從大量的「聽」入手,可以多聽一些英文歌或者是英文磁帶。再就是「說」和「聽」其實是分不開的,在聽的時候可以跟著讀練習發音,這樣有助於真正掌握這門語言。
怎麼樣才能學好英語第三點:閱讀
閱讀不僅是一種習慣更是一種能力,堅持閱讀可以幫助積累不少的詞彙量,更是可以在英文故事書或者是英文名著中,領略到不一樣的世界,更是可以學習到不少的英語知識,對於英語學習的幫助可以說是很大的。
❹ 怎樣快速學習英語
快速學習英語方法:1.確定一個學習目標;2.規劃好自己的時間;3.積累詞彙;專4.培養屬學習興趣;5.參加系統的培訓。