A. 大學英語基礎寫作都考啥
分析教材中的文章結構,西方人很講邏輯性,給出一個結論,緊跟著一定是原因。當版然你首先要能寫出沒有語法錯權誤的句子。平時多看英美人寫的短篇文章,Think In English ! 考試的話很簡單,1.語法沒錯 2.結構清晰 3. 字數夠
B. 如何能在短期內提高英語寫作基礎水平
嚴格來講,我們所說的寫作其實可以分為Creative Writing 和Academic Writing 兩種,Creative Writing 會偏文學類一點,應用會相對少一些,而Academic Writing 則幾乎是所有英語學習者都必需用到的技能,比如從四六級到托福雅思的考試作文,學術論文,日常郵件,陳述講稿等,我們接下來要說的也是Academic Writing 這一類型的寫作。
對於英文寫作提升,我們要解決的有兩個主要問題:閱讀和模仿。
先說閱讀。
一個現實情況是,有不少人雖然學了好幾年英語,但學習過的資料大部分是為了應付考試,比如四六級的詞彙書、作文書,或者各種習題資料,終歸沒脫離開考試的范圍,除此之外讀過的原版書幾乎一個手指頭都能數得過來了。如果沒有足夠的素材儲備,他們寫出來的作文可能會是這樣的:
Nowadays,with the rapid development of society, purpose of ecation being changed.There are some people who think that competition in children should be made .Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate as well as become more useful alts.There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.
To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They can develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition.To prove this, in my country it is popular and common to have a tutor who come to students' house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. ...
上面的這兩段是我從一篇學生習作中選的,其文風和錯誤應該都非常典型:生硬套用作文模板,中式英語,語法錯誤,內容空泛...造成這種問題的一個主要原因就是讀英語讀得太少了,腦子里幾乎沒有什麼地道的英文儲備,寫出來的東西也不會高明到那裡去。
因此,提高英文寫作水平的第一步是:大量閱讀,閱讀是一個量變引發質變的過程,在你讀到一定量的時候,可能會在某一瞬間突然發現虛擬語氣原來是這種感覺,動詞搭配原來是這么回事...當你提筆寫作的時候,你會在腦海里重現類似的例句。新手可以從泛讀開始,選擇一些生詞較少,內容簡短且情節精彩的小說,慢慢培養閱讀的習慣,有條件的可以去買個kindle, 閱讀體驗會更好。大量的閱讀會帶來詞彙量的提升,通過閱讀積累的詞彙理解最為深刻,記憶效果也最好,最容易轉化為積極詞彙從而應用到寫作中去。
C. 關於自考英語本科英語寫作這門課
一、《英語寫作》課程簡介
《英語寫作》是英語專業本科段一門重要的實踐課程,是英語專科階段英語寫作基礎的繼續。
我認為《英語寫作》和《英語寫作階段的》是英語寫作的兩個層次,即遣詞造句和布局謀篇兩個層次。前者更多地注重語言形式,以句子、段落為寫作核心,後者注重整篇文章的結構合理,脈絡清晰,強調整體感。因此《英語寫作》學習要特別注意英語篇章結構的把握。《英語寫作》重點教授的是如何用英語寫好記敘文、描寫文、說明文以及議論文等,而其中又以說明文和議論文為中心。
《英語寫作》考核重點
《英語寫作》的考核目標和出題原則在《考試大綱》中有明確的闡述。根據歷年考題看,考核重點有以下三點:
1. 應考生能寫出內容充實,具有一定廣度和深度的說明文和議論文;
2. 要熟練掌握提綱及提要;
3. 寫作速度每小時250-300詞。
《英語寫作》備考方法
1. 注重過程,勤寫多改
2. 布局謀篇,分析範文
3. 廣泛閱讀,多想善思
《英語寫作》不同於其它像《英語詞彙學》、《歐洲文化入門》等知識性課程,它是實踐性的,技能性的課程。對於英語寫作的學習不能像學習知識性課程那樣,只記憶知識脈絡,就可以了,它需要考生功在平時,勤寫多改,鍛煉自己英語基本能力;英語寫作有自己的規律性。在有限的時間那,要從一些散亂的、突發的、只言片語的想法發展到一篇結構合理,邏輯清晰的文章談何容易?因此,考生在平時就要注重寫作過程的練習,自覺遵從寫作的流程。英語寫作是要遵循一定的過程的。並不是信手拈來,或是急就章。一般來講,一篇英語文章的完成,要經過構思,整理,撰寫大綱,一稿,二稿,終稿。學生要遵循英語寫作流程,才會有長遠的進步。只有把握住了寫作流程,才會高屋建瓴,從總體上布局謀篇,而不是「只見樹木,不見樹林」。一些考生寫作不打草稿,隨性而致,勢必會影響作文的質量,這是不可取的。
《英語寫作》重視整篇文章的撰寫,注意布局謀篇,因此考生要仔細閱讀教材相關章節,詳細分析範文,把理論和實踐相結合,將理論深化,內化為自己的寫作指南。能夠做到見到文章能抽象出文章的結構,見到題目能理出自己的寫作思路,框架和結構。這正是考試撰寫大綱和文章寫作的考核目的所在。因此,考生們要對英語典型的篇章結構了如指掌,做到心中有數。做題時方能游刃有餘。
《英語寫作》還需要考生善於把握當下熱點問題,並能就此發表個人看法,因此廣泛閱讀,多想善思會對英語寫作大有裨益。考生可以從其它英語課程或是英文報刊等英語資源中汲取好的詞彙,語句,結構,甚至是好的觀點為我所用。其次,寫作和閱讀密不可分,相輔相成;考試對補齊段落和撰寫大綱的考察都需要較強的閱讀能力作為後盾,如果文章理解都出現問題,何來對補齊段落和撰寫大綱;對英語寫作的結構的了解反過來可以幫助考生提高閱讀理解能力,特別是把握文章總體思想的能力。考生若能細心研習,必會大受其益。
二、考試題型及分析
高等教育自學考試《英語寫作》考試滿分100分,考試時間為150分鍾。全部題目用英文做答。其形式相對固定,大題有三項:
I. 補充段落
Supplying the missing paragraph (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph (introctory; body or conclusive) missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.
II. 撰寫大綱
Write an outline (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a 「sentence outline」 for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.
III.文章寫作
Composition (60 points)
從考察的內容看,考察的核心是英語的篇章結構,無論是補齊段落還是撰寫大綱都不是孤立進行的,補齊的段落要和整篇文章銜接,做到整體如一;撰寫的大綱是對篇章結構的直接考察,即考察考生從文章中抽象出結構的能力;文章寫作考察整篇文章寫作的綜合能力。從考試形式上看,既考察學生句子,段落寫作能力,也考察篇章寫作能力。補齊對話考察段落寫作,撰寫提綱考察句子寫作,文章寫作考察篇章寫作能力。因此,對《英語寫作》的學習要牢牢把握一條紅線,那就是要熟悉英語文章的篇章結構。具體的解題技巧我們將在課程講解後給大家做詳細的指導。
三、《英語寫作》課程講解
(一)寫作格式要求 (Format)
有一句話,大家可能都知道,叫「文如其人」,英文是「The style is the man himself」。從一個人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整潔的文風不僅是對讀者的尊重,更是對自己的尊重。這從一個側面說明了寫作格式的重要性,它是寫作的「面子」,馬虎不的。一些考生認為,作文注重內容,不注重形式。這是一種誤解,干凈整潔的文章使人耳目一新,急於閱讀,使人對作者產生一種辦事認真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,雜亂無章,急就章式的文字使人覺得作者思維混亂,不知所雲。設想一下在閱卷時間緊迫,任務繁重的情況下,給閱卷人留下良好的第一印象是多麼的重要啊! 另外,嚴格的寫作格式要求是英語寫作不可分割的一部分,學習英語寫作就必須遵守英語寫作的規范,否則就不成其為英語寫作。
總體上講,英語寫作格式要給人留下整潔,清晰的印象。具體寫作時,要注意以下幾點:
1. 頁邊距(The margins)
2. 題目位置:第一行居中。
3. 題目中單詞的大小寫 (Capitalization in titles)
每個單詞的第一個字母要大寫,但是下列除外: 冠詞,少於四個字母的介詞,並列連詞如and, or, but, nor, for, to 等。 題目的第一個單詞必須大寫。
4. 題目中的標點(Punctuation in titles)
題目可以是問句;論文題目,直接引要加引號;書名要用斜體。
5. 段落縮進(The indention of each paragraph)
每段第一行要縮進4-5個字母;練習時,隔行寫便於教師批閱。考試時,不必要。標點符號後要空格。
寫作格式要求主要是一個習慣養成問題,考生在寫作時要多加註意,養成習慣。
(二)撰寫大綱的基本要求
撰寫大綱是英語寫作的重要一步,也是英語寫作考試重點考察的內容之一。因此,考生應該給以足夠的重視。大綱指的是一篇文章的總體結構。撰寫大綱能力的高低反應考生總體把握英語篇章能力的強弱。在《英語寫作》考試中,它有兩種表現形式:一是根據文章寫出其大綱;一是根據題目編寫大綱,構思文章。前者是考試直接考察的,既考察大綱的形式也考察其內容。後者是間接考察的,即在文章寫作一題中,考生在構思時所用的大綱。它是寫好一篇文章的前提和基礎。這里我們著重講解撰寫大綱的形式要求,而對如何針對文章撰寫大綱的考試技巧和寫作過程中的大綱撰寫將在後面的章節中加以詳細論述。
撰寫英語大綱要遵循以下基本原則
1. 部分若含有分項(sub points),則分項不能少於兩個。即有「1」必有「2」,有「A」必有「B」,依次類推。處於同一地位的分項要具有同樣的重要性,安排要合乎邏輯。分項要用相同的語法結構來表達。
2. 不要將話題大綱(a topic outline)和句子大綱(a sentence outline)相混淆。英語大綱有兩種形式:話題大綱和句子大綱。顧名思義,話題大綱由名詞短語,動名詞短語,不定式短語等構成。句子大綱由完整的句子構成。兩者涇渭分明,不得混用。
3. 話題大綱的第一個字母要大寫,短語後不必點句號;句子大綱要遵循英語句子的標點規范。但是在序列號中每一個羅馬字母,大寫字母,阿拉伯數字或是小寫字母後要加句號,加了括弧後不再加句號。
4. 大綱序列號如下:
I. 羅馬字母
A. 大寫字母
1. 阿拉伯數字
a. 小寫字母
1) 帶括弧的阿拉伯數字
a) 帶括弧的小寫字母
5.大綱實例
話題大綱:(教材P17)
I. Kindness to Mum
A. Warm language
B. Help with housework
II. Kindness to children
A. My own experience
B. His talk to my classmate
III. Kindness to our neighbours
A. His help of the Wangs
1. Quilts
2. Dinner
3. Consolidation
B. His help of the Changs
1. Renting a car for the troubled
2. Borrowing money for them
句子大綱(教材P15)
I. Father loves mother most kindly.
A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words
B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.
II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.
A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it
B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.
III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.
A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.
1. He gave them our new quilts.
2. He invited them to eat in our home.
3. He comforted them.
B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.
1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.
2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.
D. 英語寫作基本練習考試前我總是覺得很緊張
沒什麼好來緊張的。
考試前自把自己封閉起來,不與任何人談論關於考試的事情,否則會加重你的心理負擔。
考試前5分鍾前聽聽音樂,放鬆放鬆,使心平靜下來。
本來嘛,和自己平常做的沒什麼兩樣,上面也只是我已經學過的。
不要想著考不好結果會怎樣,只要看眼前,那些空想沒有用,只會加重你的心理負擔
E. 英語寫作基礎教程怎麼考試
分析教材中的文章結構,西方人很講邏輯性,給出一個結論,緊跟著一定內是原因。當然你首先要能寫出容沒有語法錯誤的句子。平時多看英美人寫的短篇文章,Think In English !
考試的話很簡單,1.語法沒錯 2.結構清晰 3. 字數夠
F. 自考英語寫作怎樣復習
作文和聽力,閱讀一樣,可以早做准備。現在流行的復習方法是從下半年復習,甚至是考試前3個月才開始復習。復習的教材無一例外的是考試蟲系列的<萬能作文>:背一二十篇作文模式,背一二十篇範文,然後就上戰場了。腦子活的人活學活用,考後得意洋洋;腦子不活的人一籌莫展,考後傷心太平洋。年復一年,幾家歡喜幾家愁。
其實,我覺得寫好作文,應該從真正的能力培養上著手,提高真實的能力。從這個角度去復習,不僅可以提高寫作水平,還可以提高英語的語感,間接的提高閱讀水平,完型填空的水平,翻譯水平等。
作文的復習分為4個階段。
第一個階段,我覺得需要花半年的時間。也就是今年上半年的時間。主要是挑選好的論說性的文章(比如大學英語精讀教材上的相關文章),翻譯成中文。然後對照你翻譯的中文再翻譯成英文。把你的英文和原文對照,比較你的錯誤之處,糾正你的中式英語。這個過程很痛苦艱辛。但是是提高英語語感,寫出地道的英語句子,打好作文的基礎的唯一方法。這一階段,估計英-漢-英翻譯20篇左右的論說文章(每篇文章800字左右)就足夠了。
這一階段還要隨時摘錄好的優美句子和句型結構並熟記。
第二階段,是暑假階段。這一階段,開始向考研應試的階段過渡。先看看<萬能作文>或者是其它指導考研作文的輔導書,了解考場作文是怎麼一回事,如何組段成文,如何起承轉合等。同時進一步總結優美句子和句型結構。
第三個階段,是下學期開學起到考試前一個月。這一階段就大量的寫作文。每周寫1,2篇文章。這個寫作文,也有講究:把一篇作文寫好羅,不要仍掉就不管了。把它保存好,過2天後再拿出來修改,然後謄好後再保存起來。以後有時間了再拿出來修改。如此反復的修改時,要思考怎樣把優美句子使用到我的文章中來?怎樣把好的句子結構使用在文章中?一篇文章經過幾次修改後,把最後修改的文章謄寫好,保存下來,以備沖刺階段復習參考。
這個階段,還有個重要的任務,就是從大量的你收集的優美句子和句型結構中,挑選出你最喜歡使用的40條句子。這40條要包括所有的起承轉合,開頭結尾,原因結構,立論的句型結構。並在寫作練習中不斷的使用這40條。
第四個階段,就是考前一個月。這一階段,把所有修改好的文章都拿出來看看。思考自己是如何把那些好的優美句子和句型結構用在文章中去的。進一步熟悉那40條句子。
附:論說文句型
註:一至七條為圖表句型。
一. 上升增長
1.…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一躍達到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 與…相比大約增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,減少
1.…to sink/drop/rece to… 減少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
注意:
修飾上升/減少的副詞有:
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively
表達上升/減少的最後狀態的詞有:
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down ring the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 穩定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩定,幾乎不變
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意:
修飾起伏或穩定狀態的副詞有:
almost fairly
可以用於表達起伏,穩定狀態的句子中的片語或句型:
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
G. 急!英語寫作基本句子!!
151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。
152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規則的人應該受到處罰。
154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人們都希望上大學。
155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄作運動。
156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很悶熱,這就是我不喜歡它的原因。
158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們知道努力的價值。
160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作運動與健康息息相關。
161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
164. Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。
167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題,不僅是城裡人,而且農民都經常討論這個問題。
169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
眾所周知,假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。
170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law ecation is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law ecation.
現在,愈來愈多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安 ,我們每人都應該接受法制教育。
171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
從上面我所提到的,我們可以清楚地看到,電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。
172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先,我們一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。其次,國民經濟正在迅速發展,而且出生率已經得到控制。
173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我對解決這個問題的建議如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養並繁殖。最後,對於捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。
174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人們對失敗持有不同的態度。面對失敗,有人能夠經得起考驗,從失敗中汲取教訓,並努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而,另一些人卻喪失信心並退卻了。
175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人們希望建立更多的醫院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人們日益增長的需求。
176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情總是一分為二的。如今人們從科技發明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面,科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現在許多國家 的人民飽受公害之苦。
177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣,而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外,汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。
178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍認為,在發達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升,還不如說是由於醫療保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫無疑問,需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。
180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由於人口的猛增或大量人口流動(現代交通工具使這種流動相對容易)引發的種種問題也會對社會造成新的壓力。
181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執行,數以萬計的外國遊人湧入中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著5000多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。
182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅遊業給中國帶來許多好處。首先,它使中國人了解外界,並有助於促進友誼和理解。其次,在經濟上也有利於我國,因為中國現代化建設需要大量的外匯。
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅遊業也引起許多問題。例如,它增加了我國本來效率不高的運輸系統的負擔。
184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed ring long distance travels.
此外,中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支。
185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至於我,我相信,隨著我國經濟的發展,這些問題必將逐步解決。
186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
我們期望有一個更加光明的未來。
187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每當機遇降臨,伴之而來的是成功的希望,但是機遇不能自行實現成功。
188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、准備好條件。否則,機遇來臨你卻無法利用。
189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they ly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
成功者與失敗者的區別在於處理機遇的態度。成功者做好充分准備迎接機遇的適時來臨。而失敗者工作懶散,眼看機遇悄然而過。
190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的觀點是:在我們的社會里,人人都有許多機遇,但是只有那些做好充分准備並且高度稱職的人才能利用機遇達到目的。
191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人類學家已經發現,恐懼,快樂,悲傷和驚奇都會行之於色,這在全人類是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個地方的人口越多,對其水。交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前,很久就會通過面部表情和K發出雜訊來與人交流了。
194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教導如果堅定,理性,始終如一,孩子就有可能充滿自信。
195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
電視,這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現代技術,正在步入一個新時代,一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代,這將重塑我們的生活和世界。
196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
電視不僅僅是一件電器;它是表達的手段和交流的載體,並因此成為聯系他人的有力工具。
197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每當我聽說體育運動能夠在國家間建立起友好感情,說世界各地的普通人只要能在足球場或板球場上相遇就會沒有興趣在戰場上相遇的話,我都倍感詫異。
198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位偉大的作家曾寫到:工作是醫治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬應良葯。 如果是這樣的話,那麼現在的狀況應使我們想一想,強迫普通工人在50歲退休是否合理。
199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家蕭伯納曾說過:在這個世界上取得成功的人,都努力去尋求他們想要的機會,如果找不到時,他們就自己創造機會。這一觀點現在正在被越來越多的人所接受。
200. Adler is correct in this assertion that ecation does not end with graation.
阿得勒這句話很正確,教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
H. 高分求6級考試英語寫作復習計劃!
有一個很簡單的辦法,買一本英語作文模版.當時我買的是王長喜的,用了2個星期,作文得了73分.
I. 如何打好英語寫作基礎
一、讓遣片語句成為一種習慣。
在學生的習作中,我們經常會看到詞不達意,用詞空洞乏味的現象。在英語寫作時,要想使學生文章中的每個句子都通順流暢,完整達意,我們必須要培養學生用詞的准確性,鮮明性和生動性。
(一)、學會分類歸納,形成有條理,有系統的寫作詞彙網路。
我認為在英語教學中就應該有意識地讓學生養成對所學的詞彙進行分類,對有用的句型學會歸納的習慣。而不能只依賴於考試復習時所進行的寫作詞彙與句型的全面概括與歸納。讓學生在考前的短時間內去記憶大量的詞彙與句型談何容易,況且不經過寫作訓練是達不到任何效果的。
(二)、提高造句能力。
1、對教材閱讀文章中表達優美且實用的句子進行摘抄歸納,並進行有效的仿寫。
2、加強閱讀訓練,摘抄並仿寫實用有效的寫作句式。我們經常會看到一些有經驗的教師會在教材的閱讀文段中幫助學生找出一些經典實用的寫作句式讓學生背誦並加以仿寫。誠然這是提高學生寫作能力的一個有效途徑。但我認為要想提高學生寫作句式的多樣化僅僅局限於教材上的一些精美句型是遠遠不夠的。因此,在高一階段教師就應該有意識地讓學生擴大閱讀量,這是十分必要的。
3、指導學生常用句型的進行歸納。
4、加強訓練,體驗實踐,真正的學有所用。
二、重視語法結構的訓練。
如今素質教育側重學生的語言交際能力,但這並不等於我們可以忽視語法方面的教學。單純的詞彙是不能直接組成句子的,必須通過一定的語法規則才能正確地表情達意。因此要想讓學生寫出條理清楚意思明確的句子,必須在英語寫作教學中融入一定的語法教學,這是十分必要的。我們可以按照如下的步驟來操作。
(一)掌握好簡單句的寫法是寫好復雜句式的前提。
1. 弄清簡單句五種基本句式的結構。
2. 給出修飾詞,進行簡單句主幹訓練。
3. 給出關鍵詞,進行常用句型訓練。
4. 給出漢語句子,進行逐句翻譯。
通過對簡單句的反復操練,學生已基本掌握了簡單句。在此基礎上選取一定的話題,讓學生進行適當的寫作練習,會起到進一步的強化作用,最終達到熟練地運用簡單句,為進一步寫好復雜句式打下堅實的基礎。
(二)強調動詞的時態與語態的運用
誤用時態和語態也是學生在寫作中常犯的錯誤。所以從一開始就要讓學生學會選取正確的時態和語態來進行寫作。
J. 求英語寫作基礎試題答案!
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Effect of the country』s growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect.
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection
範文:
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of instrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.