A. 求英語輔導員工作總結範文,月總結,學期總結,下學期工作計劃都可以
主要寫一下主要的工作內容,取得的成績,以及不足,最後提出合理化的建議或者新的努力方向。。。。。。。
以下供你參考:
轉載:總結,就是把一個時間段的情況進行一次全面系統的總檢查、總評價、總分析、總研究,分析成績、不足、經驗等。總結是應用寫作的一種,是對已經做過的工作進行理性的思考。總結與計劃是相輔相成的,要以計劃為依據,制定計劃總是在個人總結經驗的基礎上進行的。 總結的基本要求 1.總結必須有情況的概述和敘述,有的比較簡單,有的比較詳細。這部分內容主要是對工作的主客觀條件、有利和不利條件以及工作的環境和基礎等進行分析。 2.成績和缺點。這是總結的中心。總結的目的就是要肯定成績,找出缺點。成績有哪些,有多大,表現在哪些方面,是怎樣取得的;缺點有多少,表現在哪些方面,是什麼性質的,怎樣產生的,都應講清楚。 3.經驗和教訓。做過一件事,總會有經驗和教訓。為便於今後的工作,須對以往工作的經驗和教訓進行分析、研究、概括、集中,並上升到理論的高度來認識。 今後的打算。根據今後的工作任務和要求,吸取前一時期工作的經驗和教訓,明確努力方向,提出改進措施等 總結的注意事項 1.一定要實事求是,成績不誇大,缺點不縮小,更不能弄虛作假。這是分析、得出教訓的基礎。 2.條理要清楚。總結是寫給人看的,條理不清,人們就看不下去,即使看了也不知其所以然,這樣就達不到總結的目的。 3.要剪裁得體,詳略適宜。材料有本質的,有現象的;有重要的,有次要的,寫作時要去蕪存精。總結中的問題要有主次、詳略之分,該詳的要詳,該略的要略。 總結的基本格式 1、標題 2、正文 開頭:概述情況,總體評價;提綱挈領,總括全文。 主體:分析成績缺憾,總結經驗教訓。 結尾:分析問題,明確方向。 3、落款 署名,日期
B. 學年英語總結作文
英語作文 英語作文的基本要求:
首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外,沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣,文中出現許多重復的詞語,全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話,這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況:
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤:
1、不必要的改變時態,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中,一定要注意時態,人稱以及數的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范,英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i,應該先寫下面的部分,然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫,寫快了,就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認。另外,把r寫成v,把q寫成把g,把k寫成h等等,都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫,但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫,卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫成同一高度,占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外,書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣,不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行,則必須以音節為單位進行,如revolution這個詞,依照音節移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時,我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.,Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆開移行。
3.時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體;不能分開移行。如;
11:00P.M.應寫在一行內,不能將11:00和P.M.分開移行;寫38℃時,不能將38和℃分開移行。
4.由「年、月、日」表示的日期,如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫輔音字母的單詞,在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根,後面又加了後綴,就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。
例文:
1.寵物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊麗莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智,伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的,聰明,並且,在對話定義的小說,她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來,並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛, Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親,一個遙遠的父親,二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹,並且幾位勢利,對抗的女性,她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象,最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂,她魅力是充足保持他感興趣,幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族,她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤
C. 英語寫作中,總結性的短語有哪些
1、in conclusion
英 [ɪn kənˈkluːʒn] 美 [ɪn kənˈkluːʒn]
總而言之;最後;總而言之
例句:Inconclusion,IwishtheSymposiumon"chinaandtheUnitednations"acompletesuccess.
最後,我預祝「中國與聯合國」研討會取得成功!
2、to sum up
英 [tu sʌm ʌp] 美 [tu sʌm ʌp]
總之;概括地說;總而言之
例句:Tosumup,.
概括地說,美國和中國都可能被重新定位,並嘗試與緬甸的新政策。
3、in summary
英 [ɪn ˈsʌməri] 美 [ɪn ˈsʌməri]
總之;概括起來
例句:Insummary,.
概括地說,管理體制就是一個企業的組織和制度。
4、to conclude
英 [tu kənˈkluːd] 美 [tu kənˈkluːd]
最後(一句話)
例句:arket.
請讓我以這句話來結束本次演示:我們知道「大老闆」可以在美國市場獲得成功。
5、all in all
英 [ɔːl ɪn ɔːl] 美 [ɔːl ɪn ɔːl]
總的說來;從各方面來說;總之
例句:Allinall,.
總之,等待瓊斯的似乎是一個相當令人沮喪的夏天。
D. 大一下英語期末總結範文800字中文
我覺得口語學習主要取決於外教資質.好.壞,我學習的ABC天卞英語就強調學習效果,他們很負責認真教學 而且還會出回家作業 緊跟著我的進度 特別是口語和聽力,最好能是外國人教學。我是一個高考的過來人,高考成績1分,平時大考碰狗屎運也考過10+的分數。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理冰凍三尺非一日之寒,所以堅持很重要,英語是一門很看重積累的科目。 雖然我高考已經好多年了,而且今年即將大學畢業,踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟,英語一直是我的排頭兵!我對英語的自信還有,我覺得學好英語不難,重要的是你要有恆心,急躁冒進,三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧: 首先先你要端正心態,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實,英語是單詞和語法的綜合,所以單詞和語法都要拿下。 其次,對於單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個,是加強記憶的頻度,也就是說,早上記了幾個,隔幾個小時又看一次,總之一天之內,記憶的間隔不要太長,否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化,第二個,是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見笑了)…,第三個,最重要的是,記單詞的時候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來,記憶的效果會加倍,第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時,是十分有好處的,寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙,你要寫高級詞彙,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是語法。學習語法,首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補,什麼是系動詞,什麼是直接賓語,間接賓語,這些是學習語法的基礎,語法是房子,主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦。然後就要多做一些語法專項練習,並在此過程中不斷總結,並時時回顧那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花時間弄清楚,否則對自己的不負責將會導致英語語法一知半解的結局!這對於想成為英語高手的人來說,是十分不利的!(註:本人從開始時不知主謂賓,到熟練掌握語法,把語法書看了不下二十遍,書都翻爛了!莫笑本人愚笨……) 此外,對於完形填空以及閱讀理解,那就只能靠平時的練習了,在這個過程中,你要時時總結,縱深對比,千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題,不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中,你把各種體型都總結了一遍,積累了豐富的經驗,而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度,一舉兩得,所以做題是很重要的!其實,完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析,也就是說,做完形填空你的語法要好,而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配,短語,特殊用法等,完形填空的語法還是很重要的!對於閱讀,我個人感覺是,純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題,只有保證一定的練習量,你才能用質的提高!最後,我建議你,平時讀,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前分的作文我都能保證在1-這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。我個人的理解是,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到「」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別上 !!
E. 關於大學《英語寫作手冊》課的英語總結
英語語言文學學科於年獲博士學位授予權,2001年英語語言文學被確定為湖南省重點學科。英語專業於2004年10月在教育部組織的英語專業本科教學評估中獲得優秀等級。英語語言文學、外國語言學及應用語言學、歐洲語言學等具有碩士學位授予權,同時我們還可招收課程與教學論碩士(英語)和教育碩士(英語)。英語系現有在崗專任教師71人,師資力量雄厚、學緣結構優良,其中教授、副教授37人,博士生導師6人。約80%的教師具有研究生以上學歷,不少教師曾赴或正在國外進修、訪學。英語專業常年聘有外籍專家任教,並有國內外知名學者頻繁蒞臨講學。英語系教學手段先進,電教設備齊全。現擁有包括同聲傳譯教學室,多媒體網路計算機房,商務英語模擬實習中心,衛星接收教室,電子閱覽室在內的語言實驗室27間;多媒體教室18間;多功能學術報告廳1個;圖書資料室4間,佔地500多平方米,擁有藏書4萬余冊,中外期刊170餘種;此外還有一個面積達1000多平方米的「湖南省大學生英語活動中心」。這些現代化設備和資料為英語教學與科研創造了良好的條件。
英語系本科學制四年,設有英語教育、英語翻譯、商務英語三個專業方向。一、二年級三個方向共同開設基礎英語、英語閱讀、英語口語、英語寫作、英語語法、英語語音
F. 初中英語寫作文總結性語句各方面的
句子復沒多少,多的是語法和幾制個句型
on my way home/there/here 在我回家/去那裡/來這的路上
written by 由…所著
arrive in+大地方如上海 arrive at+小地點如旅館
最高級前面加the,much修飾比較級
a little一點 little幾乎沒有 這兩個修飾不可數名詞如a little meat
a few一些,幾個 few幾乎沒有 這兩個修飾可數名詞
介詞後面跟動詞ing形式
spend (in) doing something,in能省略
the number of…is increasing …的數量正在增加(這個我用過)
寫作文多用被動語態,能提高分數
寫作文不要按照中文語法,然後寫一些看起來很高級的單詞就行
看完題目腦子里想著要寫的句子的中文(時間足夠的話可以寫出來或列個大綱),然後轉換成英文,不熟練的話先一句句寫出來,然後並列或者遞進的句子之間用個介詞什麼的連起來就行,同一個單詞不要出現多次,「比如」的話可以用such as,for example,和like,不要離題
G. 英語寫作心得體會 200字中文
英文寫作是生在英語考試中最薄弱的一環。同學花了的和精力,卻很難在項上。比方說,每天用小時來練習,一段以後,的速度和度都的;然而,每天用小時來寫作,每次寫的作文質量不太大的差異。可以說,在寫作上的練習是一項投入產出低的工作。事實上,寫作也有的技巧,技巧不所,原因在於:寫作的技巧程度上從考試題目本身來得出,需要對英文文章的學習和總結得來,即功夫在題外。筆者在英語寫作幾點心得。
一、要善於模仿
對大多數學習英語的同學,英語的詞彙量、句式的積累還極其有限,遠用英文流暢,揮灑自如的境地。在創作是不合時宜的,非要,寫出「long time no see」的文字來。,模仿是的必經途徑。
談到模仿,同學的辦法背一堆範文,再到考場上「剪切」、「粘貼」的工作,可想而知。這真正意義上的模仿,充其量算是默寫課文。如何模仿呢?
,模仿的要。模仿的永遠要的句式結構上,而非各類的詞彙。道理很簡單:詞,文章內容的變換,就用了;而句式結構是放置四海而皆準的東西,適用的范圍廣,學來對寫作的幫助也就。
,模仿的要地道。像新概念英語的教材就了原汁原味的英語法。盲目文章學習,記不中不洋的句子,以訛傳訛,浪費。
最後,模仿要體動筆上。比如說,新概念冊有句式說:「…for the simple reasonthat…」表示某種的原因是,用在英語考試中,就可以拿來解釋為自行車在的流行,為:「The bicycleis very popular in China for the simple reasonthat…」。然而,同學經常背了句式不用,一談到原因仍然是「…because…」,等等。
二、要靈活變通
在批改英語作文的過程中,經常能將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的法。中英文的差異和詞彙量、法積累的,難於的是的。關鍵在於如何。有話叫做「立志如山,行道如水」,套用在上就很合適。寫英文作文,要有決心把它寫好,有信心把意思,「立志如山」;但關鍵是遇到時要靈活的,能像流水變通解決。
翻譯界的故事說:在某大型國際會議的招待會上,一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會的客人問翻譯:「What is it madeof?」本來是非常簡單的,結果翻譯太緊張,「egg」詞,他急中生智,回答:「It is made of MissHen』s son.」這里,靈活變通的範例。繞道,是寫作中應該常常運用的方法。
三、要細心觀察
要寫好英語作文,還要敏銳的目光細心地觀察,英語中上的習慣。
比如說,在正式文體的寫作中,用 「it isn」t」的略縮形式,而是一板一眼地寫作 「it is not」。同理,在正式文體中的日期不縮寫,阿拉伯數字英文(長的數字除外)。
再比如說,翻翻新概念冊所課文,會一段文章的段首句轉折時,轉折詞However都句子結構中的部分,以插入語的形式。原因,是段落一開始就用轉折詞,會時轉折較生硬、突兀。
最後,同學在寫作文時,習慣於把 「since」 「because」「for」的詞句首原因狀語從句。事實上,在見到的英語報刊雜志文章中,的從句主句的。, 「and」也常常被誤話的,表示句子的並列或遞進關系。其實,經常留心地道的英語文章能,是並列關系,完全可以不用連詞;是遞進關系,用 「furthermore」 「what is more」更為。
四、要心有全局
英文寫作強調形式上的嚴謹性,是全絲絲入扣。寫作時結構意識,應試寫作就簡化填空的過程了。框架萬變不離其宗,地填如觀點、素材,文章就而然地立了。
了英文寫作中的練習技巧,會使英文寫作的努力有更大的收益。
H. 作文:初一英語期中考試成績的反思和總結。
時間過得真快,轉眼間升中的第一次考試就在匆匆地個上午中度過了,雖然成績單還未出來,但在這次考試中令我看到自己某些地方的不足。
語文:在基礎知識方面掌握得比較透徹。比如,對錯別字的判斷,對成語造句的理解與對古詩詞的默寫;在閱讀的方面分為了兩方面:一、課文閱讀,因為有些地方在復習的時候沒有顧及到,以致在一些課文基本理解的題目上失分較多。二、課外閱讀,在這次期中考中的課外閱讀題可能是我以往多次測驗接觸較多的主題,所以讓我在做這些題目的時候反觀來說較為放鬆,也較為流暢,不會遇到太大的瓶頸;在作文方面,我覺得在平時的積累與練習不夠,應該多閱讀好的文學作品,以提高自己的寫作水平,也應該多壓迫自己,提高自己的寫作速度,好讓在考試中能有足夠的時間准備與檢查。
數學:本來是自己最擔心的科目,但是考完之後自我感覺還算不錯,可能是因為題目的難度降低了的緣故吧。但即使這樣我仍是十分擔心會寫錯一個數字,算錯一道題,因為常常在數學的測驗與考試上,粗心大意則成為了我失分最根本的原因。在選擇題與填空題方面,我發覺自己對課本的知識了解得仍不夠全面,不夠透徹。而反觀在計算題上面,我認為這次的題目相對而言較為簡單,但我仍是十分謹慎小心地完成一道道的題目。對於這次的期中考,我對於N的規律仍是十分的頭痛,自己了解了,卻不知如何表達。
英語:我認為這次的英語考試跟以往相比,所不解的題目仍是大同小異。一、聽力,在聽力方面沒有太多根本的問題,但仍是對於一些最根本的單詞沒能一時間反應過來;二、選擇題,整體來說在做選擇題的時候,我是帶著兢兢戰戰的心情來完成,大多的題目都是靠著平時在課堂上所做筆記,或是復習時的模糊記憶來完成,沒有太大的把握;三、閱讀題,這次考試,由於時間較為充分與自己已經掌握了一些基本的閱讀方法,以致在試後與老師、同學所對的答案沒有太大的出入;四、填空題,在平時對於片語的掌握較為熟悉,但在考試上卻不能靈活運用;五、作文,在英語寫作上的問題與填空題所犯的錯誤基本相同,英語片語的積累與運用不夠全面。
通過對這次期中考的分析與總結,我意識到自己在平時的積累與練習不夠。我認為除了在平時課堂上與課後的積累與練習,也應該多利用一些課余玩樂的時間來總結課本知識,針對自己的弱點加以練習。
初一的生活快樂嗎?我想不完全是,但至少它是很刺激的。考試多了,結果多了;奮斗多了,成果多了。我認為在成功的那一剎那是最刺激的。但要想感受這份刺激,首先就要有目標,朝著目標去努力。對我來說,在這初中生活的第一個學期中,我有兩個目標,第一個就是我要爭取早一天當團員,佩帶上光榮的團徽;第二個就是努力學習,考得一個自己滿意的成績。我知道現在離我的目標還有一段距離,但是我會盡我最大的努力去實現它的。
努力,是我們熟得不能再熟的字眼,但這兩個字就夠一個人做一輩子的了,而且它是永遠做不完的。所以我更應該珍惜時光,為自己的目標而奮斗!