英語summary寫作模板

⑴ 英語的summary怎麼做請告訴我技巧和需要注意的地方

么寫SUMMARY摘要（summary）是一種對原始文獻（或文章）的基本內容進行濃縮的語義連貫的短文.它以迅速掌握原文內容梗概為目的,不加主觀評論和解釋,但必須簡明、確切地表述原文的重要內容.摘要寫作（summary writing）是一種控制性的作文形式,它能使學生通過閱讀原文,吸收原文的文章結構與語言方面的長處,寫出內容一致、結構近似、語言簡潔的短文.另外,對培養學生善於抓住文章重點的能力也有很大幫助,有利於他們在實際寫作中避免面面俱到,事無巨細,一一羅列的不良傾向.這種寫作既要准確理解原文,又要能綜合概括；既能培養欣賞能力,又能訓練書面表達能力.因此,用英文寫摘要,對學習英語寫作的學生來說,不失為一種切合實際的方法.
下面談談怎麼寫好英文摘要.
1）細讀原文.首先要仔細閱讀全篇作品,然後對作品進行整體分析,掌握原文總的意思和結構,明確全文的主題（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）.
2）弄清要求.搞清楚是寫全文概要,還是寫某一部分的概要,或者就某些問題寫出要點.3）列出原文要點.分析原文的內容和結構,將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序.在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分.
4）草擬寫作提綱並寫出初稿.將挑選出的要點作為框架草擬詳細的提綱,以所列的提綱為依據寫出摘要的初稿.在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：
（1）摘要應包括原文中的主要事實（main facts）；略去不必要的細節（unnecessary details）.（2）安排好篇幅的比例.摘要應同原文保持協調,即用較多的文字寫重要內容,用較少的文字寫次要內容.（3）注意段落的連貫和句子的銜接.要用適當的轉折詞語貫通全文,切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子.
（4）盡可能用自己的話來寫,但不排斥用原文的某些詞句.
（5）計算詞數,看是否符合規定的詞數要求.
如何寫一篇文章的摘要?– 下文是對《英語寫作手冊》相關章節的翻譯
摘要是對一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述.它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題.寫摘要主要包括三個步驟：（1）閱讀；（2）寫作；（3）修改成文.
第一步：閱讀
A．認真閱讀給定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解,就多讀兩遍.閱讀次數越多,你對原文的理解就越深刻.
B．給摘要起一個標題.用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題.也可以採用文中的主題句作為標題.主題句往往出現在文章的開頭或結尾.一個好標題有助於確定文章的中心思想.
C．現在,就該決定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了.對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括.
D．簡要地記下主要觀點——主題、標題、細節等你認為對概括摘要重要的東西.
第二步：動手寫作
A. 摘要應該只有原文的三分之一或四分之一長.因此首先數一下原文的字數,然後除以三,得到一個數字.摘要的字數可以少於這個數字,但是千萬不能超過這個數字.
B. 摘要應全部用自己的話完成.不要引用原文的句子.
C. 應該遵循原文的邏輯順序.這樣你就不必重新組織觀點、事實.
D. 摘要必須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息,以便你的讀者不需翻閱原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意.
E. 寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：
1) 刪除細節.只保留主要觀點.
2) 選擇一至兩個例子.原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子,你只需從中篩選一至二個例子.
3) 把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子.如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十個句子,那麼你只要把它們變成一兩句即可.
4) 避免重復.在原文中,為了強調某個主題,可能會重復論證說明.但是這在摘要中是不能使用的.應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句.
5) 壓縮長的句子.如下列兩例：
「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」
可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」
「He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.」
可以概括為：「He was in financial difficulties.」
6) 你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句.請看下面的例子：
「Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.」
可以概括為：」Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.」
7) 使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞,比如：
「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」
可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」
8） 使用最短的連接詞.比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞.通常,使用分號就能夠達成使用連接詞的效果.
9) 文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉換成第三人稱,從而把大段的對白簡化,比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it』s not good for you!」 Paul put down his knife and frowned:」Why on earth not! If you didn』t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!」 Kate was patient. She didn』t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:」But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.」
可以用第三人稱概括為：
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul』s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
第三步：修改成文
草稿擬好以後,對它進行修改.首先,與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了,摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致.其次,如果摘要中出現了不必要的詞彙、短語或長句子,刪除它們.第三,檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤.最後,保持語言簡單明了.
經過上述步驟和方法,一篇摘要就可以完成了.

⑵ 英語總結範文 是summary喲

新概念第二冊第課summary writing參考範文
第73課
A boy who played truant traveled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover where he slept in a boat, only to find himself in Calais the next morning. A lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat, and the boy got off near Paris. He stopped another car but, instead of being taken to Paris, he was taken to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. After being picked up by a policeman, he was sent home by the local authorities.(80 words)

A boy played truant from school and traveled 1,600 miles. After hitchhiking to Dover, he slept in a boat. The next morning he found himself in Calais, where a lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat. On getting off near Paris, he stopped another car which did not take him to Paris but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home by the local authorities.

⑶ 請問英語的summary部分有什麼寫作技巧

Summary的寫作技巧
一、概括原文
（一）閱讀
1.讀懂文章
讀文章的時候，要養成良好的閱讀習慣，劃劃寫寫，英文閱讀的時候，用鉛筆輕輕劃出重點詞彙。
認真閱讀給定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。
2.拆分文章
按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每個段落用幾個詞，幾個短語概括。盡量簡短，精煉。 段落中心句，在段落的開頭或末尾。有時也會變態的在當中。 3.概括主旨
寫出文章的thesis, 一句話概括文章的主旨。
（二）基本結構和技巧
1.重新擬定標題
給summary起一個標題。用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題。也可以採用文中的主題句作為標題。 2.闡述觀點
摘要應全部用自己的話完成。不要引用原文的句子。寫概述的時候，如果能夠明確是他人寫作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是the author„„.）。接著寫出要闡述的main ideas（主要觀點）和supporting points（對主要觀點的支持）。
3.詞彙運用
注意概述的coherence（連貫性），運用好transition words（過渡詞）, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.
4.刪除細節
這里有剩下的部分和常見句型
參見鏈接：https://wenku..com/view/7412e97f71fe910ef02df87d.html

⑷ 英語中的SUMMARY怎麼寫 具體格式步驟是什麼

英語中的SUMMARY撰寫的具體格式步驟如下：

1、寫之前，需要認真仔細地讀幾遍原文材料，讓理解更深刻。

2、遵循原文的邏輯順序，對重要部分的主題、標題、細節進行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。

3、給摘要起一個好標題，比如：可以採用文中的主題句。

4、盡量使用自己的話完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一長。

5、寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：

（1）篩選1-2個例子。

（2）避免重復，刪除細節，只保留主要觀點。

（3）把長段描述壓縮變成短小精悍的句子。如下例：「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」

（5）你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句。

（6）使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」

（7）使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞。

（8）把文章中的第一人稱轉換成第三人稱，把對白簡化。

(4)英語summary寫作模板擴展閱讀

summary / 'sʌməri / 既可以做名詞，也可以做形容詞。

adj.做形容詞時的含義有

1.總結性的，概括的，概述的

2.簡明的，扼要的

3.即時的，即刻的

n.做名詞時的含義有

1.總結，概略，摘要，一覽

2.[廢語]結局；頂點

資料來源：網路：summary

⑸ 英語summary怎麼寫

英語summary的寫法來：首先記下關鍵詞自，要點或論點和主題句；第二步，形成一段簡短的大綱，遵循原始組織；第三步，用我們自己的語言；第四步，在摘要中使用關鍵字，並相應地為摘要提供標題；第五步，避免例子，引言，技術用語使用簡單UND易懂的英語；第六步，必須客觀並且以第三人稱。

在科技文獻和教科書中，Summary強調對研究課題內容的概括，比如實驗內容、目的、研究的展望等方面的簡述。提要對字數的要求比較靈活，可長可短。既可以圖文並茂，也可以廣征博引。既可放在文前，也可以置於文後。Summary一般在完成完成後再寫作，主要目的是幫助了解文章。

(5)英語summary寫作模板擴展閱讀

寫好SUMMARY還要注意4要4不要：

4要是：要包括主要意思，要包括主要論點，要篩選減少內容，要用自己的詞語，一定要用自己的話，一定要用自己的話，一定要用自己的話，重要的事情說三遍。

4不要是：不要含有你自己的觀點，不要有非原材料的觀點，不要用你自己認為作者說的是什麼，不要整段從原文拷貝。

⑹ 英文寫作中的summary應該怎麼寫有範文可以參考嗎

首先Summary的寫作應該分為以下6步：
①分段閱讀
首先，我們需要對整篇文章瀏覽一次，根據文中的標題、副標題等分段閱讀。
②重讀
主動閱讀文章，並把主題句、關鍵句以及對寫作summary有用的信息標記出來。
③概括
在明確了每個分段的中心思想之後，用一句話概括出來。注意：句中只需要關鍵點，不需要進行細節性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的關鍵點，讀者可從中獲知整篇文章所要表達的內容。因此，一定要寫好主旨句。
⑤寫summary
在寫summary的時候一定要注意：在summary中需要寫原作者和作品的名稱，且要用現在時去寫作，盡量避免使用原文內容。除此之外，摘要的寫作目的在於准確表達作者的觀點，所以一定不可以添加自己的觀點在里邊。
⑥檢查並修改
在summary完成之後需要檢查我們是否准確的將作者的觀點表達出來了，如果沒有問題的話，也還是需要從個事、語法以及標點等方面進行一次檢查。
下邊BayDue給大家分享一篇summary寫作範文：
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren』t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

⑺ 英語summary範文，希望是讀者文摘之類的summary....謝謝。。。

MY TEACHER
My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted graally in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.

She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized ecation, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and enrance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.

She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.

Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her ring every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.

Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she enre such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!

Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.

I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.

⑻ 高中英語作文summary 開頭怎麼寫

summary 是小結，簡評的意思，所以開頭用 all in all;in a word;in my opinion等帶有總結性的詞都可以。不懂可追問·，望採納。