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高考英語寫作真題解析

發布時間:2021-01-01 04:44:40

⑴ 有沒有高考英語滿分作文及滿分作文的解析(哪個句子用了哪個好的句型,用了好的從句啊這樣的解析)的文檔

高考英語寫作中的句式選擇,結合平時練習和所學短語及語法運用,總結如下:
一、改變時態
例:The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四、使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
五、使用 v-ing
1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. 特殊
六、使用名詞性從句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn』t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n』 t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊
七、使用定語從句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八、使用狀語從句
1.I won『t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won『t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊
3 If she doesn』t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn』t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

⑵ 高考英語作文輔導書

你不用高考作文輔導書的其實,每年都有高考真題卷 你去買一套英語高考真題卷 把答案上的英語作文拿出來背 每天背 背了就默寫 遇到不懂的短語一定要查閱 過不了多久就會有提高的!加油哦~!

⑶ 怎樣提高高考英語寫作水平

英語作文八大模版經典解析
高考英語作文模版:對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。 2. 另一些人認為。。。 3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
高考英語作文模板:闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
高考英語作文模板:解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
高考英語作文模板:說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測
高考英語作文模板:議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一___. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
高考英語作文模板:圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is
書寫高考英語作文的四步流程
________________________________________
如果你曾經為英語作文日日傷心以淚洗面,如果你曾經面對作文題目苦思冥想頭腦里天馬行空卻不知如何動筆,如果你看到發下來的卷子上英語作文上犯的一些小錯誤後感到痛心疾首大呼懊惱,那麼這套流程對你來說應該有一定參考價值。
第一步,審題。
拿到題目後,手中拿鉛筆,手腦眼嘴並用,開始審題。看題目的要求是什麼,要點是什麼,特殊要求是什麼。譬如你是叫李華,還是隨便一個名字? 要議論文還是記敘文?對分幾段寫有無要求?等等。諸如此類的硬性要求信息,都最好用鉛筆劃下來,以免出錯,也許你一開始會記得,可隨著時間的流逝,你會不會因緊張而遺忘這些信息呢?還是小心為妙。邊看最好邊張嘴默讀,這樣就不會遺漏或忽略任何一個字了。
第二步,草稿。
有的同學怕出錯,全文都打草稿再謄寫,我姑且認為不太可取,畢竟考場時間寶貴,即使我有四十分鍾時間寫作文也不敢貿然這么做,更何況考場時我們留給作文的時間往往一再被壓縮。有的同學不打草稿,我認為更不太可取。一來容易出錯,二來邊寫邊想思維不連貫,即使思維連貫也無法審詞酌句,展現自己最好的一面,容易後悔。
草稿怎麼打?
1.結構就是你打算分幾段寫,每段都寫什麼?哪段轉哪段承哪段起合?心裡都要是有譜的。
2.關鍵詞:結構擬定後,迅速在草稿紙上寫下自己這篇作文可能用到的一些關鍵詞。包括一些漂亮的詞和自己可能會忘記的詞。主要是動詞和名詞。
譬如一省作文題: 假設你的名字是李華,亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦,現招募志願者。你希望成為志願者。申請信的格式已經寫好了,你直接寫內容就可以。你的個人情況:年齡性別學歷,個人條件。英語好,愛好體育,擅長交際,樂於助人。承諾提供最佳服務。
關鍵詞就是學歷、愛好、擅長、樂於、承諾,和你對這篇作文初步構思時想到的一些詞。先把這些詞(指詞的英文表達)寫在紙上。有一些詞的拼寫,譬如學歷,可能你本身就記得不是特別清楚,這時一定要在開始寫作文前先把它寫下來,以免一會因干擾而遺忘。
可能看到聰明這個關鍵詞時,你最初寫下的往往是clever,再仔細想想,你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多詞,挑個漂亮和合適的用吧。再比如轉折,你寫了but,這會再想想,是不是又有一堆表示轉折的詞在你腦里打轉呢?挑一個吧。千萬別用but.
3.句式:詞寫下來了,其實你構建這篇作文的建築材料就到位了,下步就是要把它們蓋成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陳述句把它們在頭腦中過一遍,然後看看都能改成什麼句式。能不能把一句陳述句改成問句?能不能用上一個雙重否定句?能不能用一個主語從句套定語從句的長句?能不能用一個插入語?等等。把你高中三年的英語積累展示出來。在草稿紙上同樣標注。
三.正式寫。
這樣的草稿打完後,就要快快寫了。注意,英語作文的卷面簡直太重要了,一定要把字寫整齊,寫大。沒有把握的詞和句子不用。別忘了遵守你最初用鉛筆劃下的題目的規定。
四.檢查。
注意,最最重要的一步來了。盡管很小心,可是我們寫英語作文還是會犯下很多錯誤。單詞拼寫的,大小寫的,等等。這些錯誤會極大破壞我們在閱卷老師心目中的形象,一定要堅決誓死消滅。即使時間再緊,請務必留下1——2分鍾檢查作文的時間,消除隱性錯誤。
需要說明的是,英語的開頭和結尾是最關鍵的,尤其是開頭。基本上,不跑題,遵守題目要求,一個漂亮的開頭,一個還過得去的結尾,2-3個高級詞彙,1-2個漂亮的句子,加上整齊的字跡,作文的分就不會低了哦。所以,精心為你的作文想個漂亮的開頭吧。

⑷ 高考英語滿分作文大全


假設你叫王明,昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京來學習中文。他想了解如何學好中文。請你用英文給他回復一封e-mail,介紹學習中文的體會和方法,提出你的建議,以及表達你幫助他學好中文的願望。
英語作文網

Dear David,

I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming


請你根據下面的提綱,以「我的家鄉」為題,寫一篇100—120字的短文。
提綱:
(1) 家鄉的地理位置;
(2) 解放前的情況;
(3) 解放後的變化;
(4) 對家鄉的感情。

My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.



健康對於我們每個人來說是非常重要的,但你的父母天天忙於工作而忽略了這個問題,你很為他們擔憂。請你以此為話題,並結合提示給他們寫一封信。

提示:1.要走路去上班,而不是開車或坐車;

2.每周至少去體育館鍛煉一次,或打球、或游泳;

3.飲食要健康;

4.不要工作太晚,要早休息。

要求:1.短文結構完整,意思連貫,語言流暢,語法准確,符合邏輯;

2.80—100詞左右;

3.開頭和結尾部分已給出,不計入總詞數。

Dear Dad(Mum),

You』re so busy every day that you don』t pay much attention to your health. I』m worried about your health all the time. I』d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn』t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You』d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What』s more, it』s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.

Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!

Your loving son (daughter)

Tom (Mary)


Dear Dad(Mum),

You』re so busy every day that you don』t pay much attention to your health.I am worried about you. I hope you can keep healthy. You often drive to your office. It is not far.What about walking there because it can make you much stronger?I』d like you to play basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. It is important to eat healthy food such as vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits. Though your work is hard, I still hope that you can go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep.

I』m looking forward to receiving your letter.

Your loving son (daughter)

Tom (Mary)



隨著陽光體育運動在全國開展,政府對中學生身體素質有所下降這個問題給予了高度重視,提出了這樣的標語:「EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY」。同學們參加了各種體育鍛煉之後,校園里出現了可喜的變化,強身健體,增強了學習效果,校園生活豐富了。請你報道一下學校開展這一活動的情況。

注意:1. 詞數80—100左右。

2. 要求文章結構合理、內容通順、句子連貫。

參考詞彙:build up one』s body strength 強健身體

rece diseases 減少疾病

As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the government has paid attention to the health of the students and raised, "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY". So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sport in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball, badminton and swim. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more energetic. Above all our study has all been improved.

Let』s take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and rece diseases.


Doing sport builds up our body strength and reces diseases.

Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY,KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government.

At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better.

The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let』s keep on doing it.


Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one』s life.

It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What』s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one』s life can become better and better. Therefore, it』s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.中國公務網 2006-5-28 11:34:59


Olympics and I

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What』s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it』s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an indivial, I』m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,



Tourism in China

Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

Facing this tendency, we can』t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people』s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What』s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.



What a disaster(災難)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.
What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!

⑸ 高考英語作文如何提分

在多年教學過程中,英語輔導老師總結出內容、語言、結構是快速提升高中英語作文成績的三大發力點,只要在這三個方面上有所提升,英語作文分數就能明顯提高。

在多年教學過程中,英語輔導老師總結出內容、語言、結構是快速提升高中英語作文成績的三大發力點。內容是我們表達的思想、講的故事、抒發的感受;語言是我們在表達內容時涉及到的遣詞、造句;結構,就是文中內容和語言的組織形式,即如何分段、每段寫什麼。語言是內容的載體,內容是語言所表達的內涵,而合理的結構體現著你清晰的寫作思路。實踐表明,只要在這三個方面上有所提升,英語作文分數就能明顯提高。

一、關於作文的內容

英語作文屬於「限制性寫作」。所謂的「限制」,就是通過內容要點、提綱、圖畫、圖表等形式,對作文的內容進行限制.。也就是說,大家寫的內容都是大同小異的。

比如2011年新課標全國卷,大家都是李華,都在國外上學,都在寫求助信——這個大前提是固定的。區別只在於,到底在那幾個方面求助而已。

這里,我們要談到,英語作文和語文作文的考察方向是不一樣的。語文作文會考察同學們的思想深刻性、知識豐富性、心態積極性等純「內容」層面的東西;而英語作文主要考察的是你「對英語這門語言的運用能力」——這是英語應試作文命題的本質特徵。

也就是說,同樣在寫「感謝老師」這個話題(2008陝西卷),某同學寫的感謝理由是「老師為祖國做出貢獻」,而他的同桌寫的是「老師教得好」,此時,閱卷老師並不會因為前者所表達的思想更加高尚而為其額外加分。閱卷老師給分的主要依據是:看誰能夠把自己的想法表達得更加清楚!

請試著用英語造句:

1、老師,我感謝你,因為你為祖國做出了巨大的貢獻。

2、老師,我感謝你,因為你教得好。

請問,這兩個句子中,那個更好造?

顯然,第二個句子是容易得多的。因為很少有同學能夠准確地翻譯出「你為祖國做了巨大的貢獻」這個句子!(You
have been making great devotion to our motherland.)

為什麼高分同學寫作文如行雲流水般一氣呵成,而你磨磨蹭蹭半天寫不出東西,整天抱怨自己「單詞量不夠」?這是因為——你想得太難了,你的表達能力駕馭不了你想寫的內容!

老師認為:

1、高考英語作文不應存在「單詞不會寫」問題,初二水平的孩子照樣能寫。

2、之所以「單詞不會寫」,是因為在構思內容的時候,選取了自己表達能力駕馭不了的內容。

那麼,到底要寫什麼樣的內容?

關於作文的內容,老師提出兩個觀點:

1、對於題目要求的內容:要寫得全面。

2、對於需要自己發揮的內容:要想得簡單。

如2008年山東卷,讓你給班上一位新同學提建議,幫助他盡快融入班集體。試題給出三個內容要點:

1、分析他無法融入班集體的原因;

2、給出建議;

3、談談你幫助他融入班集體的具體措施。

注意,這三點都是題目要求你寫的內容,你都要寫進文章里去,只要有一點沒寫,不管其它寫的多麼精彩,都將被認為是「沒有完成試題規定的寫作任務」,將大大被減分!這個就叫做對題目要求的內容:要寫得全面。

同時我們看到,這三點內容都需要自己進行一定的發揮:到底寫什麼原因呢?有哪些建議?有什麼具體措施?

在思考這三個問題時,就要用到第二個觀點:對於需要自己發揮的內容:要想得簡單。

以第一段為例,我們可以想到的內容有:

1、害羞;

2、太愛學習;

3、不愛跟同學聊天;

4、沒有找到共同興趣愛好...

5、不懂方言(dialect);

6、不參加學校活動(school activities);

這幾個內容都非常的簡單好寫,很容易上手,直接解決了「單詞不會」這個寫作文的老大難問題。這樣看來,只要注意到了「對題目要求的內容寫的全面」和「對需要自己發揮的內容想得簡單」兩個事項,內容方面則再無大礙了。

二、關於作文的語言

在全省同學的作文內容差不多的情況下,老師閱卷主要靠什麼依據來判分呢?其中一個依據,就是語言,也就是,你用什麼樣的語言來表達你的意思。

比如跟朋友分別時,同意表達「再見」這個意思,一般人只會說「再見」二字,而語言水平高的詩人們則會說:

「孤帆遠影碧空盡,唯見長江天際流。」

「莫愁前路無知己,天下誰人不識君。」

「桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪倫贈我情。」

看到了嗎?同樣的內容(再見),只要用不同水平的語言表達出來,給人的感覺就大不一樣!

大多數考生寫作文,都是以「寫夠字數」作為自己的努力方向,因此習慣性地用初一、初二的單詞和語法知識來堆砌自己的命運;而真正的「高手」應該努力嘗試使用較高級的語言知識來打造自己的高分作文。這方面的技巧包括:簡單詞替換、主語替換、句式替換等非常容易操作的技巧。

1、簡單詞替換:將good等簡單詞替換為excellent
等高級詞彙。注意,在學習使用高級詞彙時,應該首先嘗試把一些常用詞彙進行替換,如good,happy,tired,think
about,important等。本文先列舉這幾個詞的高級替換詞如下,更詳細的「簡單詞替換」技巧將另外撰文講解。

good——excellent;

例句:It's an excellent idea for you to make a foreign
pen-pal.

你想交個外國筆友,這是個很棒的注意。

happy——joyful;

例句:We felt joyful and excited to see so many trees
and flowers in the countryside.

在鄉下看到這么多花和樹,讓我們感到很開心和激動。

tired——exhausted;

例句:Exhausted as we were, we felt our time and effort
worthwhile.

雖然很累,我們仍感覺自己的時間和精力花的很值。

think about —— take into consideration / take into
account(考慮到);

例句:We should take into consideration other people's
opinion.

我們應該考慮其他人的意見。

important —— vital (至關重要的);

例句:It is vital for us to be brave enough to face
challenges in our life.

勇於面對人生挑戰,對我們來說是至關重要的。

上面這些句子本身都在高考作文里很常用,大家可以馬上結合例句,掌握這幾個常見詞彙的「換詞」,並思考和感受「換詞」技巧的神奇作用。

2、主語替換:

a. 將習慣使用的「用人作主語」換成「用物作主語」(亦稱「無靈主語」),如把「I like
English.」變成「English is my favourite subject.」或者「English attracts me a lot.」

b. 用動名詞作主語:把「You should communicate more with your
classmates.」改寫為「Communicating more with your classmates would be beneficial for
you.」

3、句式替換:

a.
使用「不完全倒裝句」:遇到否定詞、形容詞這兩種常見的「升級標志詞」時,可以將句子變成倒裝句來表達。如:「I don't believe it.」變成「By no
means do I believe it.」或者把「This is a beautiful flower.」變成「So beautiful is the
flower that we all like it.」

b. 使用「強調句」:用「It is + 被強調部分 + that
+句子剩餘部分」句型,來強調一個句子中的某個成分。事實上,只要是個現成的英語句子,都能拿出某個成分出來強調一下。如:把「I like English
most.」改寫為「It is English that I like most.」可以看出,強調句型是用起來最方便的高考高級句型。

需要注意,再厲害的句型,一旦重復次數過多,也會顯得低俗。因而大家進考場前可以多掌握幾種高級句型,就像戰士上戰場前多帶幾發子彈一樣,在最關鍵的地方一發一發地用到作文里去。

三、關於作文的結構

剛才,我們其實分析了高考英語作文的前兩個重要的方面,那麼,只要注意了內容和語言就夠了嗎?不是的!除了考慮內容(表達什麼)和語言(怎樣表達),我們還要注意用什麼樣的順序把整篇文章里的一個個段落、每個段落里的一個個句子組織起來,也就是第三點需要注意的東西:作文的結構。

作文結構研究的是下面兩個問題:1、文章分幾段;2、每段寫什麼。

高考屬於「標准化考試」,在歷年真題中,我們發現高考英語作文主要就這么幾種:

1、提綱作文;

2、書信等應用文;

3、圖畫作文1:情景小故事;

4、圖畫作文2:看圖議論文;

5、圖表作文;

每年,每份試題,都是拿這五種命題形式中的一種或幾種結合起來出題。學員經常問的「某種作文該怎麼寫?」這樣的問題,往往指的就是某種作文應該滿足什麼樣的結構。

在研究每年的高分試卷過程中,我們發現,閱卷老師偏愛的文章往往都是用某些特定的結構組織起來的。如書信作文一般分成三類段落:

1、開頭段:

2、中間段;

3、結尾段。

其中,開頭段要寫出問候、自我介紹、寫信緣由、寫信目的四種內容;中間段要按照題目的要求進行「具體問題,具體分析」,一般要寫原因、建議等內容;結尾段往往是感謝、祝願、期待回信等客套話。了解了這樣的結構,將大大提高作文構思的速度。

書信是很多省份年年必考的題型,關於書信及其他作文類型的具體寫法,老師將另外撰文詳解。

總結與頓悟

綜上所述,高考作文的發力點在於以下三個:內容、語言、結構。

在長期研究過程中,我們發現,高分作文往往滿足以下三個特點:

1、內容切題;

2、語言精彩;

3、結構清晰;

針對這三個發力點,老師建議大家有的放矢地進行以下三方面的工作:

第一,內容方面:了解高考作文常考的話題,結合高中教材,整理背誦一些常考的話題以及這些話題中常見的單詞和句子,考試時便可信手拈來,這將大大提高備考的針對性和答題的速度。這樣的話題包括:環境保護、身體健康、優良品質、成功智慧、家庭關系、同學關系(合作)、與老師的關系、外出活動、校園生活、社會問題、科技、文化與跨文化交流等等。各地試卷和全國卷對這些話題各有側重,在高考最後復習階段,應根據本地高考真題和當年的模擬題有針對性地加以准備。

第二,語言方面:掌握最容易操作的單詞、句子、段落三個層次上的寫作技巧,每學到一個新知識點,想想能否在作文中將它使用出來。

第三,結構方面:我們堅決反對「模板式」地生搬硬套,但提倡用合乎英語語言習慣和閱卷教師喜好的「套路」自己打造針對每篇文章的個性化模板。

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