❶ 有關英語學術寫作問題 要寫一篇文章compare and contrast 分別在四個方面對比和比
Beijing and Shanghai are the two biggest and most important cities in China. Now let's have a quick and short look at them.
Beijing, is the nation's political, economic, cultural and ecational center as well as China's most important center for international trade and communications.
As the capital of the PRC, Beijing is located in northern China. The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million people.
❷ 英語學術論文寫作考試題的專業表達模板
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❸ 英語學術寫作中說法太絕對的例句
有must, never, impossible之類很絕對的詞的句子都算吧
❹ 英語學術論文寫作中有哪些常見問題
隨著越來越多的學術論文湧向高影響因子期刊，語言問題成了影響學術成果傳播的一個重要因素，在中國，每年因為語言表述不清,用詞不當等語言問題被拒稿的仍然占總拒稿量的較高比例，高水平的研究成果能得到國際同行的認可與交流，語言關是首先要通過的。
查爾斯沃思論文潤色編輯在潤色中國作者稿件時總結出一些普遍存在的語言問題如下：
標題冗長、不準確、書寫不規范
標題的重要性以前我們在文章中已經多次提過，在此不必過多強調，主要說作者常犯的錯誤。首先是字數太長，不簡潔，這樣不僅不利於期刊檢索也會導致無法突出重點，過於籠統。
不同領域的學術期刊都有對標題的字數的限制，如JAMA（美國醫學會雜志）規定不得超過42個印刷字元（一個英文字母佔一個印刷符號、空格和標點佔一個印刷符號）。英國皇家數學學會規定標題不超過12個單詞。因此不要使用無信息量詞彙，盡量做到簡潔。
用詞不當、錯別字、縮略詞
還記得去年3月份查爾斯沃思發表的文章《OA期刊 贊上帝 ,英語水平是硬傷》，就是因為一篇在PLOS ONE上有中國作者發表的文章，由於用詞不當，中國作者將造物主理解為大自然也許沒錯，不過，在英文用詞上就不能直譯成 God，鬧了把大笑話。
用詞不當包括專業術語、語法、搭配等方面的使用不當，有些作者甚至會杜撰，如藍藻（cyanophytes）又叫藍綠藻（blue-green algae）,而有的作者會將其翻譯成「blue algae」，完全是中國式英語。
另一個存在的問題是縮略詞的使用，縮略詞是為了方便信息的交流，但不能過度使用，有些縮略詞由於存在一詞多義的現象，如果使用這類縮略詞往往會引起歧義，如AIS 既可表示自動識別系統也可表示會計信息系統和人工免疫系統，因此，在遇到這類縮略詞時要用全稱。
除了上述的幾個問題外，還有許多語言方面的問題值得去說，這些我們將在以後的文章中講解。
參考：查爾斯沃思論文潤色網頁鏈接
❺ 英語學術寫作中怎麼表示我的觀點
一、用於開頭
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
二、引出不同觀點
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同.
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
三、得出最終結論
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結論……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我們得出以下結論……
"we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思，而是一種自然而然，水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之，我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於結尾，屬萬能句式，句式較為簡單，方便操作。
四、提出最終建議的萬能模板：
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一 勢的時候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納……的建議，並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然，如果我們想做某事，我們需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
五、預示後果
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明顯，如果我們不能控制…這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
❻ 英文學術寫作練習題的解答方法
Wagner was what might be called a subjective artist in that his art had its source in his personality. His work seems virtually independent of the epoch in which he lived.
On the other hand, Bach can be considered an objective artist. He seems to have worked only with the forms and ideas that his time proffered him, feeling no inner compulsion to open out new paths.
❼ 我最近要寫英語學術文章,可是寫作的時候都需要注意哪些要點
1、避免使用反問句、設問句。特別是作者也沒有答案的問題。
例如： What』s the objective of the information? Is it to make people more confused and astray? I partly agree with the author』s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally.
在作文的開頭就扔出兩個問題，然後接下來的陳述卻與問題基本毫無干係。作為讀者，首先要考慮那兩個問題的答案到底是什麼，然後才能往下讀。這些在中文裡可能會被評作「引人入勝」的好詞好句，在英語的論文寫作裡面，可以說是最大的敗筆之一。如果你一定要問問題的話，那就改成陳述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that.....
2、避免集中使用"Be"動詞，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc.
即使GRE考題statement裡面有很多"Be"動詞，你也要避免照抄，因為statement是淺顯地告訴你一個idea，而不是向你展示writing。
例如：What is the purpose of ecation? Some people may say that the purpose of ecation should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for, they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without being disturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work.
這是某一篇文章的開頭。我們現在只是分析語法問題。作者除了要注意不要使用疑問句以外，還有很重要的一點：總共兩三句話，出現4個"Be"動詞。這種寫法，在英語裡面被稱作"non-act"的動詞。"Be" 僅僅表示一種狀態，例如："i am here", "you are there". 對於母語者來說，"Be"動詞其實就是寫在紙上，而沒有任何感情色彩。所以應該盡量避免成篇累牘地使用。我們的例子可以改為：
Some people argue that the purpose of ecation lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focus on academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work.
我們可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以後，句子更有色彩了。
3、盡量避免重復使用單詞或者片語。特別是近距離集中在某一兩句話里使用。
4、避免使用從句套從句的超長句子。
學術性的文章，應當避免追求華麗詞藻和句型。作為非母語者，我們在語感上面已經處於劣勢。為了避免缺乏語感而造成的很多語法上面、句子結構上面的小失誤，我們更應該盡量避免使用長句。
5、避免陳詞濫調等廢話
建議您找個專業英語老師進行輔導，聽說在奧威斯發展大廈29層就不錯。那裡在英語寫作方面指導的很專業，您不妨去試試。
❽ 英語學術寫作的 write your synthesis
寫下你的合成
應該是寫下你總體的概述吧
祝好!
❾ 國外essay補習 學術英語寫作注意要點
1、避免使用反問句、設問句。
例如： What』s the objective of the information? Is it to makepeople more confused and astray? I partly agree with theauthor』s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally.
在作文的開頭就扔出兩個問題，然後接下來的陳述卻與問題基本毫無干係。作為讀者，首先要考慮那兩個問題的答案到底是什麼，然後才能往下讀。這些在中文裡可能會被評作「引人入勝」的好詞好句，在英語的論文寫作裡面，可以說是最大的敗筆之一。如果同學一定要問問題的話，那就改成陳述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that.....
2、避免集中使用「Be」動詞。
避免集中使用"Be"動詞，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc.
例如：What is the purpose of ecation? Some people may say that the purpose of ecation should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for,they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without beingdisturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work.
這是某一篇文章的開頭。作者除了要注意不要使用疑問句以外，還有很重要的一點：總共兩三句話，出現4個"Be"動詞。這種寫法，在英語裡面被稱作"non-act"的動詞。"Be" 僅僅表示一種狀態，例如："i am here", "you are there". 對於母語者來說，"Be"動詞其實就是寫在紙上，而沒有任何感情色彩。所以應該盡量避免成篇累牘地使用。留學生們的例子可以改為：
Some people argue that the purpose of ecation lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focuson academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work.
留學生們可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以後，句子更有色彩了。
3、避免重復使用單詞或者片語。
盡量避免重復使用單詞或者片語。特別是近距離集中在某一兩句話里使用。
例如：The author argues that to understand one』s own culture, one must know about at leastone another culture which is distinctly different from one』s own culture. While as I am concerned, Ican』t agree with the author』s assertion.
這一個開頭，總共兩行字，卻連續出現了4個One，3個culture。如果同學把這段話大聲朗讀一下，就會覺得別扭、好笑了。連續使用相同的單詞或者片語(包括短句)，體現的是作者詞彙量匱乏，寫作風格較差，遣詞造句能力不強。給讀者的感覺就是昏昏欲睡。
很容易的留學生們就可以改正：The author argues that the knowledge of another distinctly differentculture helps us to truly understand our own. However, I disagree with this assertion.
這句話把原來的三句分句合成了並無冗長感覺的一句。精簡的同時，也恰當地避免了重復多次使用culture，one的問題。用了"this assertion"，也避免了在近距離使用兩個"author"。
4、避免使用從句套從句的超長句子。
學術性的文章，應當避免追求華麗詞藻和句型。作為非母語者，留學生們在語感上面已經處於劣勢。為了避免缺乏語感而造成的很多語法上面、句子結構上面的小失誤，留學生們更應該盡量避免使用長句。看了很多作者的文章，長句造成的後果通常有：單復數混淆，it、that指代不清，從句兩頭時態不符，連接介詞錯誤，等等。
例如：Things happened in the past, known as history, is great treasure for us huan beings,through and only through studying the past can we gain valuable experience which serves as ameans of guiding our development of the society.
例子中作者用了3處逗號，而事實上面，從句間關系並非密不可分。留學生們可以很輕松的分成三句話，作者寫得安心，讀者讀得舒心，做到真正的言必達意。
History consists of the things happened in the past and it is a great treasure to human beings.Through and only through studying the past thoroughly can we gain valuable experience fromhistory. The historical experience serves as a means of guidance for the new development in thesociety.
5、避免陳詞濫調等廢話。
例如：For getting a satisfying score, students have to prepare for and review their textsfrequently, remember all the knowledge they have learned deep in mind, enlarge their learning if itis possible and so on, especially when examinations are coming. All these efforts, no matter whattheir aims are, will surely lead to a corresponding paying back.
段中的這一句"no matter what their aims are"，在整個上下文表達上面沒有任何實質性的意義，完完全全是句廢話。