A. 如何寫好英語作文有什麼常見的句型短語及高級詞彙
. 動筆之前，認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認真審題，看到考題後，先不要急於動筆，要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心，擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條：
（1）內容要點；
（2）運用詞彙和結構的數量；
（3）運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（4）上下文的連貫性。
由此可見，要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾，設想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結構分散，廢話連篇，嚴重跑題。書面表達，內容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順，表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3)．注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：
1) 外表特徵：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應把寫好的句子，根據故事情節，事情發生的先後次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達，另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好，造復合句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：「錯誤面前人人平等，文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達，可採用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路，然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題，記憶猶新，那麼就可信手拈來，為我所用。
5. 錦上添花，量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力，想把書面表達寫得更好，那麼，請注意以下幾點：
(1) 句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時，適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整，卷面整潔
字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認，要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後，勿忘檢查
中考作文時，由於時間緊、內容多，同學們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。
總之，只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時間，在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分
中考英語寫作考前指導
一、經典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it』s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.
B. 英語寫作的常用句型和短語
when it comes to (doing) sth.== speaking of
as far as i am concerned
to my mind
as for
to the best of my nkowledge
last but not least
while i admit---- -- -, i must say-- - -.
believe it or not
rain or shine
C. 六級英語作文考試必背句型有哪些~~
6級作文模板:
1）先背3個句子
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(講重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（講影響）
3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（結尾段）
Ps:靈活運用第1句和第2句，根據不同模板自由組合。
2）模板（2個模板）
1開頭段：先講重要性，然後轉講不好的地方。
中間段：措施
結尾段：先來個小轉折再進入總結
開頭段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中間段Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
結尾段To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.
2開頭段：先講重要性，然後轉講爭論
中間段：轉折(即列出兩種不同人的觀點)
結尾段：直接進入總結（即你的觀點）
開頭段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what』s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people』s ideas vary.
中間段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
結尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的觀點) . Therefore, it』s imperative for us to take drastic that (措施之類的)
6級作文萬能句子（補充在」…..」裡面的萬能句子，自己琢磨每個句子放在哪裡比較適合）
重點背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都背過一遍，自己琢磨怎麼用。
1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the ll routine of every day life. 。。。能讓我們的生活更美好，也就是說，。。。可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩
2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment對於很多人來說，學習一門新技術占據了他們的生活和充實了他們的生活。
3）。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。。占據了某人大部分時間，使得某人沒空想東想西（充實了某人生活）
4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校為學生省去了不少時間，這樣學生可以把更多的時間用在學習上
5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一點一滴，這樣做可以豐富我們的知識和拓寬我們的視野
6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對於想過一種有意義的人來說，抽空學習一門新技術很重要
7）The majority of students believe that part-time jobwill provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學生們學習個人技巧，這樣可以在找工作時更有競爭力
8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學生不僅可以提高學習成績，還可以獲得在課本上學不到的工作經驗
9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10）1Sth can proce positive effects on …in more than one way.什麼東西可帶來好影響
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什麼東西可帶來不好的影響
D. 英語論文常用句型，能不能給我一篇
1、否定句
許多否定句不含not的否定結構。如果論文作者能正確使用他們，就會增加寫作的閃光點，使文章顯得生動活潑。
1. Instead of inlging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.應該教孩子們如何從互聯網獲取有益的信息，而不是沉溺於玩電腦游戲。
2. On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我們絕不能忽視知識的巨大價值。
3. College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of societies.大學生參加兼職工作不是為了賺更多錢，而是為了更好地了解社會。
4. One』s salary does not depend so much on his ecational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一個人的工資與其說取決於他的教育背景倒不如說取決於他的能力和對社會的貢獻。
2、非限制性定語從句
如果需要對前述的整個句子內容進行解釋或說明，就可以用到非限制性定語從句。
1. Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫無疑問，實用性課程可以用於實際中，這對於他們未來發展是非常重要的。
2. Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子們傾向於模仿大眾媒體上的所見所聞，這在有時是危險和有害的。
3. The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力, 這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
3、讓步句
讓步句是寫論文最常用的句式之一，作者務必掌握以下4種用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富於變化。
1. This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people』s health.這個觀點被廣泛認可，然而，幾乎沒有證據表明吸煙對人們健康有利。
2. Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 盡管計算機已經廣泛用於課堂，但是它不能取代教師的作用。
3. Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 雖然這個觀點聽起來有道理，但是它經不住分析。
4. In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people』s life, it can create a series of serious problems.盡管汽車給人們的生活帶來了許多便利，但是也產生了一系列嚴重的問題。
4、It引導的句子
It引導的句子是寫作中使用頻率最高的句式。作者應熟練掌握其用法，並能靈活運用到文章的開篇、主體段和結尾段中。
1. It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很難想像如果現代社會沒有了計算機，我們的生活會變成什麼樣子。
2. It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知，積極參加體育活動有利於身體健康。
3. It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否應該參軍是一個非常有爭議的問題。
4. It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.人們普遍認為，水和空氣對人類不可缺少。
5、假設句
假設句可分為真實假設句和非真實假設句兩種。常用在主體段落表示正、反論證。
1. If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage.如果我們推倒老房子，就要破壞傳統的文化和遺產。
2. You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上網，你就會失去與其他同學交流的機會。
3. Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.一旦你變換了現在的工作，就面臨著失業的危險。
6、倒裝句
在寫作中恰當和准確地使用倒裝句，有助於句子表達形式的多樣化，使語言更加生動有力。
1. Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有這樣才能妥善地解決這個問題。
2. Only when children take arous efforts can they become successful. 只有當孩子們付出艱苦的努力他們才能獲得成功。
3. Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校學習不僅為了學術目的，而且還可以學會如何處理人際關系。
4. Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.青少年決不應當盲從大眾媒體上的不良信息。
7、強調句
寫作時為了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用強調句。
1. It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是為了維持生態平衡，人類才應該保護地球上瀕危的動物物種。
2. It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care. 直到人們患了像非典和愛滋病這樣致命的疾病時，才意識到政府把更多的錢投入到醫療上的重要性。
3. Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上沒有比健康更重要的了。
8、比較句
正確地使用比較結構可以使文章的句式增加變化，有利於提高寫作成績。
1. Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同級比較)研究表明來自單親家庭的青少年犯罪率是來自傳統家庭的兩倍。
2. Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比較級)一般說來，現代人比過去享有更少的休閑時間。
3. Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 與不同能力的孩子相比，聰明的孩子在學業和智力測驗方面表現更加突出。
4. Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society.與明星不同，其他專業人員如醫生和教師為社會創造了真正的價值。
5. Air is to human what (as)water is to fish.空氣對人類就如同水對魚一樣。
9、插入語
插入語是對一句話做一些附加說明或解釋。最常見的位置於句中,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。用得恰當，不僅可以增加字數，而且使文章更顯地道和精彩。
1. Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，計算機在世界范圍內建立了廣泛的交流。
2. Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.從長遠的利益來看，提供更多的停車位證明是許多世界大城市切實可行的出路。
3. Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can rece the chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 無論是否意識到，遵循當地的文化可以減少冒犯當地人的機會，否則，就會導致尷尬甚至沖突。
4. Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空間探索將會帶來意想不到的發現。
10、原因句
幾乎所有的寫作試題都要求寫原因或者可以寫原因。議論文的講道理實際就是說明原因。因此，掌握好表達原因的結構是十分重要的。
1. Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片對年輕人是有害的，因為其中包含大量負面信息。
2. Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生動物滅絕的主要責任在人類。
3. We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我們應該把醫學的發展歸因於動物對實驗做出的巨大貢獻。
4. Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由於人口過剩，水短缺已經成為一個最嚴重的問題。
E. 再也不愁論文中的英文怎麼寫了，英語學術論文常用句型
英語學術論文常用句型
Beginning
1. In this paper。。
2. This paper proceeds as follow.
3. The structure of the paper is as follows.
4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introce fuzzy sets and related concepts
5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the
Introction
1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.
Review
1. This review is followed by an introction.
2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.
F. 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海，要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的後面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。