『壹』 英文論文寫作中的平行結構是什麼
在重復表達相同意思的時候，句子形式需要變化，這樣不會顯得單調。
When repeating a statement to emphasize it, the writer may need to vary its form. Otherwise, the writer should follow the principle of parallel construction.
如果幾個句子成分在內容和功能上相似，讓它們具有相似的表達形式可以達到更好的閱讀效果。這就是英文中的平行結構（parallel construction）。
This principle, that of parallel construction, requires that expressions similar in content and function be outwardly similar.
例1：Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is employed.
分析：前半句和後半句在意思上是對應的，可是前面是science作主語，後面又是the laboratory method作主語；後半句的主語對應的是前半句的賓語。對比的效果不太好。這里考慮使用parallel construction，讓它們有相似的結構，來加強這種對比的效果，如下：
建議修改為：Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.
這樣是不是感覺表達簡明有力了；前後部分句型相似，而且不需要任何連詞，一個分號就搞定了。
分號在英文論文寫作中非常管用，如果我們覺得兩個句子意思相關，但由於前面已經用了and之類的連詞而不想再用這些連詞了，可以考慮使用分號。
一組單詞中的每一個單詞都和某一個冠詞或介詞搭配時，這個冠詞或介詞要麼只出現在第一個單詞前，要麼出現在每個單詞前。
說起來太拗口，直接看例句吧：
例2：The treatment group, the model group, and control group had ….
分析：像上面這樣就不行了，一會兒有the一會兒沒the的，要改成下面這樣：
建議修改為：The treatment group, the model group, and the control group had ….
或者The treatment group, model group, and control group had … (第一個the把後面全管了)
例3：in spring, summer, or in winter
分析：上面這樣也不行，一會兒有in一會兒沒in的，要改成下面這樣：
建議修改為：in spring, summer, or winter 或者in spring, in summer, or in winter)
有些詞常和介詞搭配，如果多個這樣的詞並列使用時，每一個詞所對應的介詞都不能省，除非這幾個詞對應的介詞一樣。
直接看例句吧：
例4：His speech was marked by disagreement and scorn for his opponent's position.
分析：disagreement和with搭配，所以這里不能把with省略了，要改成下面這樣：
建議修改為：His speech was marked by disagreement with and scorn for his opponent's position.
留學生英文論文代寫
「both, and」、「not, but」、「not only, but also」、「either, or」、「first, second, third」等常用搭配要接相同的結構，舉例如下：
例5：It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.
分析：both後是名詞，而and後是形容詞，詞性要相同
建議修改為：The ceremony was both long and tedious.
例6：A time not for words but action.
分析：but後加上for才對稱
建議修改為：A time not for words but for action.
例7：Either you must grant his request or incur his ill will.
分析：把either放到must後，句子結構更清晰
建議修改為：You must either grant his request or incur his ill will.
例8：My objections are, first, the injustice of the measure; second, that it is unconstitutional.
分析：first後是名詞，而second後是句子，不對稱
建議修改為：My objections are, first, that the measure is unjust; second, that it is unconstitutional.
『貳』 關於英語平行結構
分詞跟形抄容詞有很大交叉。例如 disapointted ,interesting,這些詞通常都是形容詞義，但一開始是由分詞衍生來的，因為比較常用，所以得到了形容詞的新詞性。語言演化大都如此。
但是還有很多形容詞跟分詞是完全不同的，比如safe，這個詞還有動詞的詞性。
英語中一詞多詞性的情況很多，所以最多隻能說形容詞與分詞有一定程度的交叉，而不能說是完全平行。這種交叉在各個詞性間都有，所以其實不太需要太過重視。
以上，皆是答者一家之言，題主可參考
『叄』 英語中的平行結構
、連詞連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構
並列連詞and， but， as well as， or， or else， both … and， neither … nor， either … or， not only … but （also）， rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構。
1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致
例1：He went downtown， bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century， but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test， but also on how you participate in class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致
例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
4.所連接的句子結構必須一致
例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.
例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.
二、某些特定的固定結構。
（1）有些詞後要用平行結構。
例如：
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1） I prefer rice to noodles.
2）I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
3） He preferred to die rather than surrender.
（2）有些結構中要用平行結構。
例如：
would / had rather / sooner do something than do something， would / had as soon do something as do something （寧可……也不……）
1） Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.
2） I would as soon stay at home as go.
部分強調句
要強調句子的某一部分，可以把句子的結構改變一下，通常有兩種表示強調的句式：It is / was … that …結構和What … is / was…結構。
一、It is / was … that … 結構
1.It is / was … that … 結構可以用來強調句子中幾乎任何部分
例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
例2：It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.
2.被強調的部分指人時，可用who或whom
強調主語時，如果指的是人，可以不用that而用who來代替。強調賓語時，如果指點的是人，可用whom.例如：
1）It was the dean who walked by.
2）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.
3被強調部分指物時，要用that
例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.
4.被強調部分是狀語時，也只能用that，不能用when或where.
例1：It is ring his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
例2：It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.
5.不能用It is / was … that 結構強調動詞
強調動詞常用do，過去式用did.例如：
1） They did study very hard yesterday.
2） He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.
What … is / was … 結構
二、What … is / was … 結構常用來強調主語或賓語，在這種結構中，is/ was後面是強調的部分。
例如：
1）What hurts is my left leg.
2）What I like is her style.
『肆』 在英語作文中什麼叫做「平行結構」，怎樣運用
就是沒有時間先後，因果邏輯關聯先後，處於並聯關系且句式結構一致的非謂語結構就是了
『伍』 英語平行結構
英語中的平行結構
所謂平行結構就指的是內容相似，結構相同，無先後順序，無因果關系的並列句。從總體上來說，平行結構可以分為以下的幾種類型： 一、連詞連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構 並列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…as等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構。 1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致 例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter. 例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later. 2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致 例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class. 例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories. 例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. 3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致 例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 4.所連接的句子結構必須一致 例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him. 例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us. 二、某些特定的固定結構。例如： (1)有些詞後要用平行結構。例如： prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 1) I prefer rice to noodles. 2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music. 3) He preferred to die rather than surrender. (2)有些結構中要用平行結構。例如： would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something (寧可……也不……) 1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up. 2) I would as soon stay at home as go. III 部分強調句 要強調句子的某一部分，可以把句子的結構改變一下，通常有兩種表示強調的句式：It is / was … that …結構和What … is / was…結構。 一、It is / was … that … 結構 1.It is / was … that … 結構可以用來強調句子中幾乎任何部分 例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday. 例2：It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday. 2.被強調的部分指人時，可用who 或whom 強調主語時，如果指的是人， 可以不用that而用who來代替。強調賓語時，如果指點的是人，可用whom。例如： 1）It was the dean who walked by. 2）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most. 3被強調部分指物時，要用that 例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday. 4.被強調部分是狀語時，也只能用that，不能用when或where. 例1：It is ring his spare time that John has been studying a course in French. 例2：It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference. 5.不能用It is / was … that 結構強調動詞 強調動詞常用do,過去式用did。例如： 1) They did study very hard yesterday. 2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her. What … is / was … 結構 二、What … is / was … 結構常用來強調主語或賓語，在這種結構中，is/ was後面是強調的部分。例如： 1）What hurts is my left leg. 2）What I like is her style.
『陸』 運用英語中平行結構的知識幫我解答一下，謝謝
1.neither... nor... 其實是neither long nor expensive，當然，你也可以說是neither a long one nor an expensive one，但是比較長而羅嗦，所以通常會用前者來表達。
2. either... or...其實是you must either stay home or go with us.
3. and,三個名詞的並列啊，所以應該是the course consists of several lectures, three reports,and two important oral presentations
剛剛的三個提示是平行的詞我已經幫你挑了出來，所謂平行，也就是它們連接的詞或者片語，肯定是相同性質的。
『柒』 英語的平行結構是什麼
平行結構
一、連詞連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構
並列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),
rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構。
1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致
例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in
class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致
例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
4.所連接的句子結構必須一致
例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.
例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.
二、某些特定的固定結構。例如：
(1)有些詞後要用平行結構。例如：
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1) I prefer rice to noodles.
2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.
(2)有些結構中要用平行結構。例如：
would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something
(寧可……也不……)
1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.
2) I would as soon stay at home as go.
III 部分強調句
要強調句子的某一部分，可以把句子的結構改變一下，通常有兩種表示強調的句式：It is / was … that …結構和What … is
/ was…結構。
一、It is / was … that … 結構
1.It is / was … that … 結構可以用來強調句子中幾乎任何部分
例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
例2：It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.
2.被強調的部分指人時，可用who枵whom
強調主語時，如果指的是人， 可以不用that而用who來代替。強調賓語時，如果指點的是人，可用whom。例如：
1）It was the dean who walked by.
2）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.
3被強調部分指物時，要用that
例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.
4.被強調部分是狀語時，也只能用that，不能用when或where.
例1：It is ring his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
例2：It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.
5.不能用It is / was … that 結構強調動詞
強調動詞常用do,過去式用did。例如：
1) They did study very hard yesterday.
2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.
What … is / was … 結構
二、What … is / was … 結構常用來強調主語或賓語，在這種結構中，is/ was後面是強調的部分。例如：
1）What hurts is my left leg.
2）What I like is her style.
『捌』 什麼是英語中的平行結構
一、連詞連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構
並列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),
rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構。
1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致
例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in
class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致
例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
4.所連接的句子結構必須一致
例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.
例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.
二、某些特定的固定結構。例如：
(1)有些詞後要用平行結構。例如：
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1) I prefer rice to noodles.
2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.
(2)有些結構中要用平行結構。例如：
would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something
(寧可……也不……)
1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.
2) I would as soon stay at home as go.
III 部分強調句
要強調句子的某一部分，可以把句子的結構改變一下，通常有兩種表示強調的句式：It is / was … that …結構和What … is
/ was…結構。
一、It is / was … that … 結構
1.It is / was … that … 結構可以用來強調句子中幾乎任何部分
例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
例2：It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.
2.被強調的部分指人時，可用who枵whom
強調主語時，如果指的是人， 可以不用that而用who來代替。強調賓語時，如果指點的是人，可用whom。例如：
1）It was the dean who walked by.
2）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.
3被強調部分指物時，要用that
例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.
4.被強調部分是狀語時，也只能用that，不能用when或where.
例1：It is ring his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
例2：It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.
5.不能用It is / was … that 結構強調動詞
強調動詞常用do,過去式用did。例如：
1) They did study very hard yesterday.
2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.
What … is / was … 結構
二、What … is / was … 結構常用來強調主語或賓語，在這種結構中，is/ was後面是強調的部分。例如：
1）What hurts is my left leg.
2）What I like is her style.
『玖』 英語中平行結構的表現形式及作用
平行結構是一種常見的語言表達形式，是一種人們熟知的生動的語體。結構相同版或相似，意義權密切相關的句子或句子成分的排列方式稱為平行結構。英語文體中常見的句法結構修辭方式之一。採用這種修辭方式，句子結構緊湊，協調對稱，意義鮮明，邏輯性強。巧妙的平行結構是件藝術品。它表達出來的絕不只是一些思想內容、故事情節，還包括了豐富的情感、意境、韻味和風格，具有豐富的藝術魅力，給人們以美的感受。
『拾』 英語句子中的平行結構，誰能給我詳細的內容
英語平行現象是指表達平行概念時，要使用相同的語法結構，即動詞與動詞相配，其時態及其形式應一致，形容詞與形容詞相配(要注意只有程度相當的形容詞才能配合)，語句與語句並列使用。
例句， The employees were upset by the company's low pay, poor working conditions, and that they did not have enough outlets for their creativity.(錯誤)
你可以看到，這個句子前兩部分是以noun phrase為中心-- low pay, poor working conditions
然後最後一個部分卻用了從句 and that they didi not have enough outlets for their creativity.
這就類似於在漢語中使用排比句，在句子結構中，第三個部分的結構與前兩個部分的結構不同。
平行現象要求前後緊密相連 在英語中關於平行結構定義中寫著：comparable sentence parts must be structurally and logically similar. 句子中的各部分必須在結構和邏輯上類似。 所以句子最後應該把從句也改為名字結構。The employees were upset by the company's low pay, poor working conditions, and shortage of outlets for employee's creativity.
原創，請樓主笑納+採納、