① 英語過去分詞作狀語的表示條件有哪些結構
先大致解釋下非謂語,基本三類:
不定式(to do)或其短語,一般是指句中另一個動作(比如謂語)【之後】的動作
現在分詞(doing)或其短語,一般是指句中另一個動作(比如謂語)【之時】的動作
過去分詞(done)或其短語,一般是指句中另一個動作(比如謂語)【之前】的動作或【被動】
因為你只問過去分詞,現分不定式啦、復合結構啦什麼的我就不細細展開了
哪些句子【之前】、哪些句子【被動】純看理解就好了
Finished my work, I went to bed. (finished之前,went之前)
I saw the boy caught by two policemen.(caught被動)
Asked why he's late, his face turned red. (asked被動,也隱含turned之前)
其實對於過去分詞的含義,能看懂這些就夠了,總結結構對於幫助理解的意義不大,而想要會表達(說、寫)來總結的話,也要先讀過足夠多的例句、例文,通過別人的地道語句來總結結構。
所以你直接這么問「表示條件」的,我第一反應想到的無非是含有過去分詞的結構內有「條件」的感覺(往往還和條件引導詞結合):
Given more time, we could do it better.
If married you, she may have a much better life.
Unless invited, I would not attend that party.
We shouldn't treat him that bad provided (that) it was we, not he, that suffering from this kind of disease.
等等
但是我還是建議這些「條件」啦、「讓步」啦之類的搞人的語法名稱,不建議在學習期間去刻意在意,還是等語法都學透了,想了解的、有必要了解的,再去看論文式的面面俱到的語法總結;就算不去了解專業的語法術語總結,對英語交流的影響也不大,尤其是聽、讀幾乎無影響。
② 英語語法,當分詞作狀語中,直接用過去分詞done 和being done 有什麼區別,多謝
這是一種省略用法,只要前後主語一致就可以這樣省略。
現在分詞作狀語時,習慣上不用being,而將其去掉.
但若一定要強調正在進行,也可使用being.
③ 過去分詞做狀語有什麼特徵有例句最好!
過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時,表示被動和完成,在句子中一般可作時間、原因、條件、讓步、結果狀語等.
④ 英語, 我想要一些過去分詞做狀語的習題,要有答案和分析的,謝謝
過去分詞作狀語
【考點導航】
1. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (2008上海)
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
2. _______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建)
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
Keys: 1-2 DB
【重點歸納】
過去分詞作狀語,對謂語部分進行補充,說明動作發生的背景和情況。
1. 用作原因狀語。可以改寫為一個原因狀語從句。如:
Caught in a heavy rain (= Because he was caught in a heavy rain), he was all wet.
由於受雨淋,他全身都濕透了。
2. 作讓步狀語。可以改寫為一個讓步狀語從句。如:
Although published many times (= Although the book has been published many times), the book still sells well in the market.
盡管發行過多次,這本書仍然銷路很好。
Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer.
盡管被打敗,他仍然是一個受歡迎的拳擊手。
3. 作時間狀語。可以改寫為一個時間狀語從句。如:
(When) given a medical examination (= When you are given a medical examination), you should keep calm.
做體檢時,你得保持安靜。
4. 作條件狀語。可以改寫為一個條件狀語從句。如:
Once visited (= Once it is visited), the city will never be forgotten.
一旦訪問,這所城市就不會被忘記。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. (= If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.)
團結起來,我們就能站立起來;如果分裂,我們將倒下。
5. 作伴隨或方式狀語。可以改寫為相應的狀語從句。如:
He finally arrived, tired out from such a long walk (= and he was tired out from such a long
walk).
他終於到達了,走那麼長的路累得他不得了。
Followed by his dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
獵人緩慢地在森林裡走著,後面跟著他的狗。
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. (= as if he was bitten by a snake).
他哭了起來好像被蛇咬了。
6. 過去分詞的否定式是把not放到過去分詞前。如:
Not born into a rich family, he felt rather regretful.
他很遺憾的是沒生在富人之家。
單元語法拾遺
[原句 The old town is on the side of the mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, it』s peak covered with snow. (P58)
it』s peak covered with snow是獨立主格結構。使用獨立主格結構應注意的事項:
1. 獨立主格多用在主語不同的狀語從句中,而分詞短語多用在主語相同的狀語從句中。如:
The key having been lost, she could not enter the flat.(此句是獨立主格結構,改寫成狀語從句時主語與主句不同。)
Looking out of the window, I saw a group of children.(此句是分詞短語,改寫成狀語從句時, 主語都是I。)
2. 在下列兩種情況下不能省略獨立主格結構中的being
1)當獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時:It being fine, we decided to go on a trip.
2)在There being+名詞的結構中。There being no bus, we had to walk home.
3. 如果獨立主格結構部分的動作發生在主句之前,就要使用完成式。如:
Everyone having taken their seats, the meeting began.
原見於《學生雙語報》配合高二外研版第32期
⑤ 翻譯下列句子(英文,用過去分詞做狀語)
Children ran out of the classroom, singing and laughing.
Fu Zhou is beautiful seen from Gu Shan.
We can admire the beautiful scenary of Fu Zhou seeing from the mountain.
Addicted to the computer games, he spends little time on study.
The mid-autumn festival,falling on August 15thof the Lunar calendar, is a very influential festival celebrated by Chinese.
At night, people sit down together, admiring the moon and eating some mooncakes.
San Fang Qi Xiang is one of Fu Zhou's most attractive sites, attracting thousands of visiters every year.
⑥ 分詞做狀語的句子舉例(英語)
英語語法——分詞作狀語
1. 分詞作狀語實際把狀語從句簡化。簡化的條件:其邏輯主語一定要與主句的主語保持一致。
While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
----Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
Because he was shy, he didn』t come to the party.
----Being shy, he didn』t come to the party.
As the book is written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
----Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
2. 分詞作狀語時可分為以下幾種形式:
* doing : 用來表示主動,且前後動作同時進行。
Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
* having done: 用來表示主動,且動作發生在主句之前。
Having seen the film before, I decided not to see it again.
* being done: 用來表示被動,且前後動作同時進行。
Being questioned by the police, he felt frightened.
* done: 用來表示被動且完成
Destroyed in the storm, the house will be rebuilt.
* having been done: 用來表示被動,而且強調動作持續 一段時間或次數。
Having been defeated three times, he had to give up.
* 否定形式: not/ never + 分詞結構
Not studying hard, he didn』t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before, he was nervous.
3. 分詞作狀語如果前後主語一致可簡化時間、條件、原因、結果和伴隨等狀語從句。
(條件)
If you work harder, you will do better in the exam next time.
---- Working hard, you will do better in the exam next time.
(時間)
After I did my homework, I went back home.
----Having done my homework, I went back home.
(伴隨)
He hurried to the station and hoped to catch the last train.
---- He hurried to the station, hoping to catch the last train.。
(原因)
Because my friend was frightened of losing his job, he said nothing to the police.
----Frightened of losing his job, my friend said nothing to the police.
(結果)
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an orphan.
---- His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic, leaving him an orphan.
注意: 分詞不做目的狀語,只有動詞不定式可以。
To get high marks in the mid-exam, he cheated.
To be listed on the top of 500 largest enterprises in the world, a company should meet the following requirements.
Not to forget the key points, he wrote them down.
Exercises:
1. The plane crashed and killed 120 lives.
--The plane crashed, killing120 lives.
2. I suffered a headache yesterday, so I wasn』t in a good mood.
--Suffering from a headache yesterday, I wasn』t in a good mood.
3. When I saw them, I went down to meet them.
--Seeing them, I went down to meet them.
4. Because he has lived in Beijing for many years, he knows the city very well.
--Having lived in Beijing for many years, he knows the city very well.
5. Because it is recorded on the tape, the dictionary is available to the blind.
n Recorded on the tape, the dictionary is available to the blind.
n
6. As I was troubled by my conscience, I wrote a letter to the teacher counselor.
-- Troubled by my conscience, I wrote a letter to the teacher counselor.
7. When you are being spoken to, you should look at the other.
--Being spoken to, you should look at the other.
8. After Miss Zhong explained the text, it became clearer to us.
--Explained by Miss Zhong , the text became clearer to us.
4. 注意過去分詞作狀語的用法: 一般認為, 無論在從句中的動詞是被動語態還是過去分詞作形容詞, 都直接用過去分詞。
As he is tired, he wants to sit down and relax.
--Tired, he wants to sit down and relax.
As he is born and brought up in a big city, he knows nothing about farming.
--Born and brought up in a big city, he knows nothing about farming.
He came in to the room and he was very excited.
--He came in, excited.
As he was filled with confidence, he left a good impression on the interviewers.
--Filled with confidence, he left a good impression on …
He is walking along the street and a sorry-looking dog is following him.
---He is walking along the street, followed by a sorry-looking dog.
If we see the earth from the moon, it looks like a water ball.
----Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a water ball.
5.當狀語從句中的動作發生的時間早於主句的動作, 分詞短語可用having+ 過去分詞完成形式,(一般用於時間和原因), 但注意下例動詞可不用以上結構. (know, hear, see, arrive, learn等)
Not knowing where he was, I had to go alone.
Learning that he won』t come, I don』t what to do.
Hearing the sad news, I felt disappointed.
Arriving at the station, I found the last train gone.
6. 為了便於理解, 有些連詞可仍然放在分詞短語的前面.
1. While going to school, I met my former classmate.
2. Once seen, it won』t be forgotten.
3. Though tired, he is still in high spirits.
4. If heated, the metal expands.
6. If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
7. He stood there as if remembering something.
8. I won』t go there unless invited.
9. I won』t speak to Miss Zhong until spoken to first.
10. When asked if I had knocked the pot to the ground, I denied.
注意: 有些連詞不能保留,只能用介詞。
As soon as I discovered the error, I went back to tell her about it.
On discovering the error, I went back to tell her about it.
Before he was interviewed, he had got well prepared.
Before being interviewed, he had got well prepared.
After the girl was operated on, she came to.
After being operated on, she came to.
7. 分詞作狀語時,分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持 一致。
When hearing the news, tears came down.
Right: When I heard the news, tears came down.
While learning English, a good dictionary is necessary.
Right: While we are learning English, a good dictionary is necessary.
Since moving to Bejing, we haven』t heard from him.
Right: Since he moved to Beijing, we haven』t heard from him.
注意: 但一些分詞短語無需考慮前後主語一致,永遠保持固定結構。 如: generally speaking ; strictly speaking speaking of ; judging from ;provided that…. ;talking of…
considering…; given….; supposing that…
1. General speaking, the weather in Shanghai is mild.
2. Considering her age, she looks old.
3. Judging from his abilities, he can do the job.
4. Speaking of Britain, it is separated from Europe by the English Channel.
5. Provided that he fails to come, what shall we do?
下列句子對嗎?
1).Trying again, and you will have a fresh idea.
錯誤。 分詞作狀語是非謂語,而非句子,因此與主句之間不再添加連詞。
Trying again, you will have a fresh idea.
Try again, and you will have a fresh idea.
If you try again, you will have a fresh idea.
2.) He got off the bus, bought some fruit and went home.
正確。 當幾個動作連續發生時,時態保持一致,最後兩個動作之間用and 連接。
3. ) He fell off the bicycle, hurt his leg.
錯誤。 在這兒hurt his leg 時結果狀語,而且動作是主動的。
He fell off the bicycle, hurting his leg.
8. 獨立主格結構:有時狀語從句與主句之間的主語不一致,而且也
無法調整,那麼除了用狀語從句之外,也可用獨 立主格結構,即保
留從句的主語,省略連詞,用分詞作非謂語。
After the job was done, they went back home.
--The job done, they went back home.
As there was nothing to do, we sat there talking.
--There being nothing to do, we sat there talking.
If time permits, we will visit another place.
--Time permitting, we will visit another place.
As the problem was settled, the meeting was over.
--The problem settled, the meeting was over.
⑦ 英語過去分詞作狀語
Faced with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.這個句子如果抄faced 前加襲 being 的話,就表示進行了,強調時間,而這里按句意是表示狀態.
2.回答你所說的「既然是形容詞詞性了,不理解為什麼能做狀語?」:
形容詞是可以做狀語的,如:
I went home from work,tired and hungry.這句話中的tired and hungry就是形容詞做狀語.
不過我還是建議你在學非謂語動詞時,不要這樣理解.你只要記住非謂語動詞可做原因,時間,條件以及伴隨狀語就行了.還有記住這一原則:
現在分詞表示主動和進行
過去分詞表示被動和完成
不定式表示目的和將來.
但表情緒類的詞(如:excite,surprise,disapoint,tire等等)除外,這類詞是這樣用:指人的用過去分詞,指物或事的用現在分詞.
在做題時只要記住以上的這個原則就可以了.
希望我說的這些會對你有所幫助.
⑧ 英語過去分詞作狀語
1.
在非謂語作狀語的復用法中,絕對不能制有"being+過去分詞"作狀語的形式,因此我們一般說的"be
faced
with
sth"在作狀語的時候就變成了"Faced
with
sth
,sb..."的形式。
2.回答你所說的「既然是形容詞詞性了,不理解為什麼能做狀語?」:
以"Tired
from
walking,I
fell
asleep
quickly."這一句為例子介紹:若我們單單看
「tired」,我們會說它是形容詞;但在非謂語中,其實它不再是形容詞,而是「形容詞化的詞」。別忘了,"tired"前面省略了"being"!
為了便於理解,老師會告訴我們"tired"在這里是形容詞,其實會讓我們更難以系統掌握非謂語。
⑨ 高中英語語法:過去分詞與現在分詞作狀語的區別是什麼(例題)
determine是系表結構
然後,句型是
be determined to do sth
所以,這里不是被動的意思
你可以把determined理解成一個形容詞
類似的版結構還有,權be worried about sth,be comprised of,be geared up to do sth,etc.
這些都不是被動。。。而是主動
⑩ 英語中關於過去分詞作狀語的問題
造句:Deep in thought ,he didn't notice that he had come in .
interested,tired是形容詞,但你要注意它們不是孤立的,因為interested後面要加專屬in,tired(厭倦)後面要加of,它們表示主語的感情、思想,跟你說的be+adj.不是一回事呢