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今年中考英語作文寫作寶典

發布時間:2021-03-15 08:52:44

A. 初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文高分秘訣
1. 動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙和結構的數量;
(3)運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3).注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點:
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分。

B. 2020年中考英語作文必背10篇(列印背誦版)

一、My Friend George(我的朋友喬治)

George is my friend. He is 12 years old. He is 152 centimetres tall. He weighs 40 kilograms. He usually plays basketball and table tennis at the weekend.

He lives in the countryside. There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside. There are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of trees.

People there like to walk or ride their bikes. I often go there at the weekend. We enjoy ourselves there.

翻譯:喬治是我的朋友。他12歲了。他身高152厘米。他重40公斤。他通常在周末打籃球和乒乓球。他住在鄉下。

農村有很多有花園的房子。有山,有河,有湖,有很多樹。那裡的人喜歡步行或騎自行車。我經常在周末去那裡。我們在那裡玩得很開心。

二、Changes in Shenzhen(深圳的變化)

In the past, Shenzhen was a small village. There were some low houses. There were not many trees. There were not many people in the village.

People rode bikes or walked to a faraway place. They got the crops in by hand. So the life was very hard.Now Shenzhen is a beautiful city.

There are a lot of tall buildings. There are many trees and flowers in the city. The air is very fresh here. People likes shopping and playing with their friends.

Some people enjoy themselves at the parks or museums. They often use the computer to work. They can take a subway or plane drive the car to a faraway place in a short time. People in Shenzhen have a modern life. They like Shenzhen very much.

翻譯:過去,深圳是一個小村莊。有一些低矮的房子。樹不多。村裡人不多。人們騎自行車或步行到很遠的地方。他們親手種莊稼。所以生活很艱難。

現在深圳是一個美麗的城市。有很多高樓。這座城市有許多樹和花。這里的空氣很新鮮。人們喜歡購物和和和朋友一起玩。

有些人在公園或博物館玩得很開心。他們經常用電腦工作。他們可以乘地鐵或飛機在短時間內把車開到很遠的地方。深圳人過著現代生活。他們非常喜歡深圳。

三、My school in the future(學校的將來)

In the future , my school will be very big . It will be even in space . We will go there by a space ship . There will be a big library .

There will be many books in the library . We will read books there . We will use a machine to find books . There will be a big playground . We can play ball games there .

And we will have a lot of fun there . There will be a computer room . Students will do a lot of things and play games there. Some students』 homes are far away from school.

So they will study online at home . Students will have a little homework , so we can have a good time at home . Sometimes we can play in the garden with our friends .I think my school will be very better and better .

翻譯:將來,我的學校會很大。它將在太空中保持平衡。我們將乘宇宙飛船去那裡。會有一個大圖書館。圖書館里有許多書。我們將在那裡讀書。我們要用機器找書。會有一個大操場。我們可以在那裡打球。

我們會在那裡玩得很開心。會有一個電腦室。學生們會在那裡做很多事情和玩游戲。一些學生的家離學校很遠。

所以他們會在家裡上網學習。學生們會有一些家庭作業,這樣我們就可以在家裡玩得很開心。有時我們可以和朋友在花園里玩。我想我的學校會越來越好。

四、My favourite painting(我最喜歡的畫)

It is a famous picture by Xu Beihong. Mr. Xu was a painter who was good at Chinese ink painting and oil painting.

The name of the picture is Running Horse. It was painted in 1941. It』s a Chinese ink painting. It』s in black and white.

Look at the running horse , it has strong legs. It looks powerful. I like it because I like horses. This horse looks powerful.

翻譯:這是徐悲鴻的一幅名畫。徐先生是一位擅長中國水墨畫和油畫的畫家。這幅畫的名字叫跑馬。它是1941年畫的。這是一幅中國水墨畫。它是黑白相間的。看那匹奔跑的馬,它的腿很強壯。它看起來很強大。我喜歡因為我喜歡馬。這匹馬看起來很強壯。

五、The name of the picture()

The name of the picture is Sunflowers. This is a painting by Vincent van Gogh. He was a Netherlands painter. He painted this picture in France , 1888.

It's a famous oil painting. In the picture , there are some beautiful yellow flowers in the vase. I like the picture because it's colourful. And it makes me feel alive when I look at it. This is my favourite painting.

The name of the picture is Mona Lisa. It's a famous oil painting. This is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

He was a great painter. He was from Italy. In the picture , there is a beautiful woman. I like the picture because I am very curious about her smile.

翻譯:這幅畫的名字叫向日葵。這是文森特·梵高的畫。他是荷蘭畫家。1888年,他在法國畫了這幅畫。這是一幅著名的油畫。圖中花瓶里有一些美麗的黃色花朵。

我喜歡這幅畫,因為它色彩鮮艷。當我看著它的時候,它讓我覺得自己還活著。這是我最喜歡的畫。這幅畫的名字叫蒙娜麗莎。這是一幅著名的油畫。這是達芬奇的畫。

他是一位偉大的畫家。他來自義大利。圖中有一個美麗的女人。我喜歡這幅畫,因為我對她的微笑很好奇。

六、A gift for my father(一個給我父親的禮物)

Father』s Day is coming. I want to make a pen holder for my father. I need a piece of paper, a bottle and some sticks.

First, colour the sticks and write some words on it. Next, stick the paper with glue around the bottle. Then, stick the sticks on the paper with some glue. Finally, I make a beautiful pen holder.

翻譯:父親節快到了。我想給我父親做個筆筒。我需要一張紙,一個瓶子和一些棍子。首先,給木棍上色,然後在上面寫些字。接下來,在瓶子周圍粘上膠水。然後,用膠水把木棍粘在紙上。最後,我做了一個漂亮的筆筒。

七、A gift for my cousin(一個給我表兄的禮物)

Hello, I am Alice.Look! I made a puzzle.I used a picture, a piece of cardboard, some tape, a pair of scissors and a pencil.

First, I stuck the picture onto the cardboard with the tape.Next, I drew some lines on the back of the cardboard.

Then, I cut the picture into pieces.Finally, I put the puzzles into a box.I made it for my cousin.Because he likes doing the puzzles.

翻譯:你好,我是愛麗絲,看! 我做了一個拼圖。我用了一幅畫,一塊紙板,一些膠帶,一把剪刀和一個鉛筆,先,我用磁帶,下一個,我在後面畫了幾條線硬紙板。那麼,我把照片剪成碎片。終於,我把拼圖放進一個盒子里。我為我的表兄。因為他喜歡做拼圖。

八、My PE lessons(我的體育課)

Hello, I am Mike. there are eight subjects. I am good at Chinese, Maths and English, but my favourite lesson is PE. We have three PE lessons at school every week.

I like the short races. And I run very fast. I like the high jump, too. Every day I do some exercise. Because I want to be a sportsman in the future. How about you?

翻譯:你好,我是邁克。這有八門課。我擅長語文、數學和英語,但我最喜歡的課是體育。我們每周在學校上三節體育課。我喜歡短跑。我跑得很快。我也喜歡跳高。我每天都做一些運動。因為我想將來成為一名運動員。你呢?

九、Bob--A helpful boy

Bob is a helpful boy. He always helps his classmates and teachers. The blackboard is always dirty after lessons.

He often cleans it. His teacher always carries many books to class, so he always opens the door when his teacher came in.

His classmate Ann is not good at Maths, Bob often helps her. Bob is very helpful, he often helps old people carry bags. He often gives money to poor people and he also gives his seat to old people.

翻譯:鮑勃是個樂於助人的男孩。他總是幫助他的同學和老師。課後黑板總是很臟。他經常打掃。他的老師總是帶許多書去上課,所以他總是在老師進來時開門。他的同學安數學不好,鮑勃經常幫助她。鮑勃很樂於助人,他經常幫助老人提包。他經常給窮人錢,也給老人讓座。

十、Help people(幫助人們)

Helping others is a beautiful thing. My father is a doctor.He often helps sick people.Under my father's influence,I also learn to help people.

At school I help my classmates and my teachers.After school I often help old people cross the street and carry heavy bags for them.

At home when I finish homework, I help my mother clean the house,wash dishes and water the plants.When I help people, I am so glad.

翻譯:幫助別人是件美好的事情。我父親是個醫生,他經常幫助病人人。在在我父親的影響下,我也學會了幫助別人。在學校我幫助我的同學和我的教師。

之後學校里我經常幫助老人過馬路,幫他們提沉重的包。在家做完作業,我幫媽媽打掃房子,洗碗和澆水植物。當我幫助別人,我很高興。

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