英語寫作十字真經

『壹』 求一篇英語短文

Proletariat prosperous Si is located south France, extends from Mediterranean Sea's coast to the interior hilly area, middle has the river "Rhone" to flow, the very many historical cities, on dressed up since old times Li's sunlight and the deep blue sky, startled made the common people to be colorful. The entire proletariat prosperous Si area has the different common charm □□weather because of the extremely rich change cloudy clear not to decide, warm wind genial, the cold wind is wild; Topography unconstrained fluctuation, plain broad, the mountain ridges are precipitous; The lonely canyon, the desolate old castle, wind the sierra and is lively can... ... All in on this south France's earth dects ten thousand kind of characters and styles. North initial proletariat prosperous Si Alps, south to Pyrenees sierra, including France's entire south region. The Roman Empire time, proletariat prosperous Si on is listed as its respective province. Along with the ancient Rome's deterioration, proletariat prosperous Si is controlled by other influences... ... Law 蘭克, 撒拉遜人, feudal feudal lord, but also once carved up by the French empire and the Roman pope. Base this factor, in the history the proletariat prosperous Si's scope boundary change is very big. 18 century's ends Great Revolution time, France is divided into 5 different administrative provinces, proletariat prosperous Si is one of them. To the 20th century 60's, the administrative province rewas combined divides 22 big areas, thereupon had the present proletariat prosperous Si - Alps big area. In mild-mannered and cultivated university famous city 艾克斯, city of Asia Uygur agriculture pope around, but also has these to run away the century vicissitude middle ages small village and the ancient mountain town. Although the century turbulence prosperous Si has left behind a confusion border concept for the proletariat, but also entrusted with the proletariat prosperous Si section of colorful pasts, the year passes, proletariat prosperous Si the ancient and modern prevailing custom perfectly fused in together. In the xiaocheng Austria court attendant date, may sit in the Roman time coliseum sees a play; In another xiaocheng Ahl (Arles), you may sit in the Place Forum cafe wear down for an afternoon, that makes the view which one sinks is drunk, Fangao draws the picture with a century before nearly not to have the difference... ... But, the play is, these beautiful like pictures small mountain village, also frequently reminded the people to recall the former rank smell of blood history. 萊斯 Dircks, standard bottom Si are situated in proletariat prosperous Si north the precipitous mountainous area, the middle ages time feudalism feudal lord's dispute, makes south the entire France to fall into in the chaos caused by war. For the security in order to, area this the mountain village structure is close, constructs nearby the steep cliff, must always isolate as if with the dangerous world. In the past several centuries, their isolation was successful. But starts from the 60's, one group of new intruder have rapidly broken here tranquility, they are 旅遊者. "Summer, in order to buy a daily thing, frequently must arrange behind long row 旅遊者, waited for their one by one is 12 postcards pays a bill. This lets the person be sick of." The native for all that complained, after but traveling season, here restored has been tranquil. Ekers city Aix-en-Provence is the painter Paul □塞尚 hometown, gets up from the middle ages is a university city, also is famous "the spring city". Here is the Roman proletariat prosperous Si's ancient capital. In today still by the ancient Roman vestige, the middle ages, the Gothic style and the Renaissance style construction was famous. The Ekers city also by the unique cooking, the rose pink color grape wine, as well as the special language □□proletariat prosperous Si dialect is well-known. Proletariat prosperous Si's life simple and noble, only comes here to postpone the rhythm, attracts to forget the grass well to be fragrant, tastes fresh taste cheese, also is the life rare boundary. The local proct high quality grape good wine, 20% for is high-level and goes against the level liquor to plant. Because the Mediterranean Sea sunlight is sufficient, the Provence grape includes more sugars minute, these sugars transform into the ethyl alcohol north, causes proletariat prosperous Si Jiu the liquor precision to compare the liquor to outdo 2. Slightly brings the orange yellow the dry peach red wine most has the characteristic. The common red wine includes: Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d 'Aix en Provence, Bandol. South proletariat prosperous Si's ancient xiaocheng Ahl (Arles), is well-known by the warm bright Mediterranean Sea sunlight and the fashion artistic style. Has read "Fangao Biography" person's probably can remember the outstanding painter once created in here, has lived. Here street, the house, the bar, have everywhere filled the strong artistic breath. The ancient Rome's construction (the Ahl person is ancient Roman person's descendant), artist's work, the life in the modern civilized society's person, is together in here harmony, tranquil is happy. Here every year July, but also can conct to be very fashionable internationally absorbs 影節, in the stone ancient lane and the small square, the big photographer gentle breeze exile which the display now creates the tidal current Date of since the birth, proletariat prosperous Si (Provence) discretely is keeping her secret, since until the English Peter plum your arrival, proletariat prosperous Si the unique life veil only then graally opened for a long time certain years ago, took the Madison main road an advertisement company's senior manager, the Peter plum you have been weary of office busy and the ostentatiousness, took along the wife and likes the dog saying goodbye to the mist hazily, long gloomy London, lived in seclusion south France's proletariat prosperous Si, there sunlight beautiful, the weather was deep blue, the plum you has purchased an ancient dwelling, diligently studied the French, Said to past all goodbye, leisurely and carefree contentedly lived, and started his writing profession. "A Proletariat Prosperous Si's Year", "Forever Proletariat Prosperous Si", "Returns to Proletariat Prosperous Si", he each and proletariat prosperous Si's related book in "New York Times" in the bestseller order list all for a long time cannot occupy. In the Peter plum you the writing, proletariat prosperous Si not only is the region synonym, simultaneously also is one kind of life style symbol. Lastingly in crowded, was busy for many years, makes noise the metropolis person which, in the competition, the pressure lived, obtained many material enjoying, actually carelessly has lost the health body and the tranquil life. Rich, had the status, the top of the head has actually been short the beautiful limpid sunlight, innermost feelings less natural which had one's wish. Even if is "richly has leisure" travels, perhaps also is round trip in a hurry, is unable to inlge. The Peter plum your book writes for looked like this resembled the enrichment incomparably actually already a pressure layered metropolis race. How isn't teaches them to be supposed to, but is lets them learn happily to evade. Proletariat prosperous Si, the middle ages poet "which often praises in the poetry merry kingdom", is located south France. Has been through repeatedly the Roman Empire time and 18 century's ends Great Revolution time minute analysis and synthesis gathers, up to now proletariat prosperous Si still dected ten thousand kind of characters and styles on the south France earth. The proletariat prosperous Si's life simple and is noble, in Ahl (Arles) Place the Forum cafe afternoon, may follow Fangao's trail, understands before for a century on the Fangao canvas enchanting scenery. In the Austria court attendant date, you may sit in the Roman time coliseum see a play. In 1887 the poet praised by "name of the deep blue seacoast" is surrounding Mediterranean Sea's proletariat prosperous Si beach, the emperor kissed the aristocrat, the rich Jia celebrities when the north snow and ice cover, they on like the migratory bird gather nearby the beach enjoy the warm sunlight and the luxurious life. Proletariat prosperous Si except golden color brilliant fervor sunflower, but also has representative "city of" love symbol the knight purple classics . The famous aspic watches respectively be Lu Bolong the

普羅旺斯位於法國南部，從地中海沿岸延伸到內陸的丘陵地區，中間有大河「Rhone」流過，很多歷史城鎮，自古就以靚麗的陽光和蔚藍的天空，令世人驚艷。

整個普羅旺斯地區因極富變化而擁有不同尋常的魅力——天氣陰晴不定，暖風和煦，冷風狂野；地勢跌宕起伏，平原廣闊，峰嶺險峻；寂寞的峽谷、蒼涼的古堡，蜿蜒的山脈和活潑的都會……全都在這片南法國的大地上演繹萬種風情。

最初的普羅旺斯北起阿爾卑斯山，南到比利牛斯山脈，包括法國的整個南部區域。羅馬帝國時期，普羅旺斯就被列為其所屬的省份。隨著古羅馬的衰敗，普羅旺斯又被其他勢力所控制……法蘭克、撒拉遜人、封建領主，還曾被法蘭西帝國與羅馬教皇瓜分。

基此因素，歷史上普羅旺斯的范圍界限變化很大。18世紀末大革命時期，法國被分成5個不同的行政省份，普羅旺斯是其中之一。到了20世紀60年代，行政省份又被重新組合劃分成22個大區，於是有了現在的普羅旺斯－阿爾卑斯大區。在溫文爾雅的大學名城艾克斯、教皇之城亞維農的前後，還有那些逃過世紀變遷的中世紀小村落和古老的山鎮。

盡管世紀的動盪給普羅旺斯留下了一個混淆的疆界概念，但也賦予普羅旺斯一段多姿多彩的過去，歲月流逝，普羅旺斯將古今風尚完美地融合在一起。

在小城奧郎日，可以坐在羅馬時代的圓形露天劇場看戲；在另一個小城阿爾（Arles），你可以坐在Place Forum的咖啡廳里消磨一個下午，那令人沉醉的景緻，與一個世紀前梵高所畫的畫幾乎沒有差別……

不過，戲劇化的是，那些美麗如畫的小山村，也時刻提醒人們憶起從前的血腥歷史。萊斯德克斯、格底斯坐落在普羅旺斯中北部險峻的山區，中世紀時代封建領主的紛爭，令整個法國南部陷入戰亂之中。為安全起見，這一帶山村結構緊密，修建在陡峭的懸崖邊，彷彿要與危險世界永世隔離。

在過去的幾個世紀里，他們的隔離是成功的。但自60年代開始，一批新的入侵者迅速打破了這里的寧靜，他們是旅遊者。

「夏天，為了買一點日常用品，常常要排在一長隊旅遊者後面，等待他們逐個為一兩張明信片付帳。這讓人厭煩。」當地人雖然如此抱怨，但旅遊季之後，這兒又恢復了寧靜。

埃克斯市Aix-en-Provence是畫家保爾·塞尚的故鄉，自中世紀起就是一座大學城，也是著名的「泉城」。這里是羅馬普羅旺斯的古都。在今天仍以古羅馬遺跡、中世紀、 哥特式和文藝復興風格建築而著稱。埃克斯市還以獨特的烹飪、玫瑰紅葡萄酒、以及特別的語言——普羅旺斯方言聞名。

普羅旺斯的生活簡朴而高尚，單來這里把節奏放緩，好好地吸一口忘草香，嘗一口鮮味芝士，也是人生難得的境界。

當地出品優質葡萄美酒，其中20%為高級和頂級酒種。由於地中海陽光充足，Provence的葡萄含有較多的糖分，這些糖轉變為酒精，使普羅旺斯酒的酒精度比北方的酒高出2度。略帶橙黃色的干桃紅酒是最具特色的。常見的紅酒有：Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d 'Aix en Provence, Bandol。

南普羅旺斯的古老小城阿爾（Arles），以熱烈明亮的地中海陽光和時尚的藝術風格聞名。看過《梵高傳》的人大概都會記得傑出的畫家曾在這里創作、生活過。這里的街道、房屋、酒吧，到處充滿了濃厚的藝術氣息。古羅馬的建築（阿爾人是古羅馬人的後裔）、藝術家的作品、生活在現代文明社會的人，在這里和諧相處，寧靜美好。這里每年7月，還會舉辦一個很時髦的國際攝影節，在石頭古巷和小廣場上，展覽當今締造潮流的大攝影師和風流人

自從誕生之日起，普羅旺斯（Provence）就謹慎地保守著她的秘密，直到英國人彼得・梅爾的到來，普羅旺斯許久以來獨特的生活面紗才漸漸揭開若干年前，作為麥迪遜大道的一家廣告公司的高級主管，彼得・梅爾厭倦了寫字樓的繁忙與浮華，攜妻及愛犬告別了霧氣迷濛、漫長灰暗的倫敦，隱居到了法國南部的普羅旺斯，那裡陽光明媚、天色蔚藍，梅爾購置了一座古宅，勤學法文，向過去的一切說再見，悠閑自得地生活，並開始了他的寫作生涯。《普羅旺斯的一年》、《永遠的普羅旺斯》、《重返普羅旺斯》，他的每本與普羅旺斯有關的書在《紐約時報》的暢銷書排行榜上都久居不下。在彼得・梅爾筆下，普羅旺斯不僅是地域的代名詞，同時也是一種生活方式的象徵。經年持久地在擁擠、繁忙、喧囂、競爭、壓力中生活的都市人，獲得許多物質的享受，卻不經意間失去了健康的身體和寧靜的生活。有錢、有地位，頭頂卻少了明媚清澈的陽光，內心更少了一份隨心所欲的瀟灑。即使是「有錢有閑」去旅遊，恐怕也是來去匆匆，無法放縱。彼得・梅爾的書就寫給這樣看似充實無比實際已經壓力重重的都市一族。不是教他們如何應對，而是讓他們學會幸福地逃避。

普羅旺斯，中世紀詩人在詩歌中時常稱道的 "快活王國" ，位於法國南部。歷經羅馬帝國時期和18世紀末大革命時期分分合合，迄今普羅旺斯依然在南法國大地上演繹萬種風情。

普羅旺斯的生活簡朴而高尚，在阿爾（Arles）的Place Forum咖啡廳下午，可以循著梵高的足跡，領略一個世紀前梵高畫布上的迷人景色。在奧郎日，你可以坐在羅馬時代的圓形露天劇場看戲。

1887年詩人以 "蔚藍海岸" 之名贊美環著地中海的普羅旺斯海灘，皇親貴族、富賈名流在北方冰雪覆蓋時，他們就如候鳥般聚集在海灘邊享受溫暖的陽光與奢華的生活。普羅旺斯除了金色絢爛的激情向日葵，還有代表著 "騎士之城" 愛情標志的紫色經典 - 熏衣草。著名薰衣草觀賞地分別為魯伯隆山區、施米亞那山區。普羅旺斯的明亮色彩蠱惑藝術家創作的靈感，19世紀至20世紀初，包括塞尚、梵谷、莫內、畢卡索、馬蒂斯、夏卡爾等人在普羅旺斯展開藝術生命的另一個階段，而蔚藍海岸的享樂主義風氣，也曾吸引D.H勞倫斯、赫胥黎、尼采、彼得梅爾等人用色彩或文采描繪普羅旺斯的不同風情。

毗鄰義大利的海岸地區留下許多羅馬風格的遺跡，包括完整的古城池、競技場，或是頹圮的石柱，另一個特色是中世紀的修道院。農產豐富的普羅旺斯有 "法國農場" 的美譽，普羅旺斯料理最大特色就是大量使用海鮮、時鮮蔬果、橄欖油、香料與大蒜五大種類，以新鮮、清淡、健康等特色在法國美食中獨樹一幟。

戛納電影節芒果時尚之旅的成員不要忘記普羅旺斯區葡萄酒，MasdeCadenete酒庄的頂級葡萄酒是一份帶回國和親朋好友共享的好禮物。
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Provence

Historical, cultural, and governmental region, southeast-coastal France.

Provence was part of Roman Gallia Narbonensis. With the breakdown of the Roman Empire in the late 5th century, it was invaded successively by the Visigoths, Burgundians, and Ostrogoths. It came under the rule of the Franks с 536. During the 13th century it was involved in the Albigensian Crusade. It was united with the French crown in 1481. The language of Provence, Provençal, was important in medieval literature, and Provence's Romanesque architecture was an outstanding cultural achievement of the Middle Ages. The region suffered in the 16th-century Wars of Religion. In 1790, ring the French Revolution, it lost its political institutions and was divided into several départements. The historical region of Provence is roughly coextensive with the present-day région of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (pop., 1999: 4,506,151), which has an area of 12,124 sq mi (31,400 sq km) and its capital at Marseille.
普羅旺斯 Provence

法國東南沿海的歷史和文化地區。曾是羅馬高盧納爾榜南西斯的一部分。當羅馬帝國在5世紀末期崩潰後，當地連續遭到西哥特人、勃艮地人和東哥特人侵犯。約536年成為法蘭克人管轄地。13世紀期間捲入阿爾比派十字軍。1481年並入法國，它的語言為普羅旺斯語，在中世紀文學中非常重要，它的羅馬式建築是中世紀的傑出文化成就。16世紀曾遭宗教戰爭的破壞。1790年法國大革命期間，喪失其行政地位，被劃分為幾個省。

『貳』 考驗英語作文怎麼提高啊

名師指導：英語寫作十字真經
英語的書面表達一直以來就是英語學習的瓶頸。在此，筆者向各位學習者提供突破英語寫作的十字建議，即研習、背誦、默寫、互譯、模仿，概括出培養寫作能力的五個方面，如能嚴格遵循，定能柳暗花明。

研 習

「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里；二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在於欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至於文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習範文，之後領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習還要側重於語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日後的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善於借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。

背 誦

背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是後者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，並且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存於記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對於寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要麼是記憶很快就盪然無存、了無痕跡，要麼是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞彙、常用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。

重點詞彙

美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim（受害），stand a fair chance（大有希望）這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞彙，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞彙總歸納，組成主題詞族（topic family）。歸類記憶可以使自己日後即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關於愛心這一主題的詞彙總結如下：

emotional strength 情感的力量

the noblest of human emotions人類最高尚的情感

no thought of gain不計得失

the lamp of love愛心之燈

help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者

donate whatever they can傾囊相助

help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞

be ready to give a helping hand 隨時准備伸出援手

When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.

As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.

當我們用「愛」這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類最高尚的情感。

說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標准他們的收入還處於低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做並不考慮自己的得失。

我認為，表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時准備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

常用套語

套語指流行的公式化語言，在寫作中適當使用頗有必要。如在商業信函結尾，期望對方早日回復的表達方式就要遵循套語的基本模式，使表達規范得體。下面試舉幾個例子：

Kindly favor us with an early reply. 請早日賜復。

Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及時回復，將不勝感謝。

We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回復。

We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回復。

Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 請早日回信。

Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 請在您方便時盡早賜函。

We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回復，將不勝感謝。

當前流行應試寫作模板，即套語的使用貫穿文章始終，為考生提供萬能公式型的文章主架，每句表達皆由固定套語框定，考生只要背下套用句型、過渡詞語，在考試中根據特定考題填充具體內容。這種應試策略使寫出的文章矯揉造作，生硬刻板，雖可以讓考生及格過關，但絕對得不到高分。套語的過多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命，卻無法自在暢游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套語較為空洞，如使用過多，文章容易流於空泛，言之無物。寫作宜虛實結合，形式與內容相統一。下例是一篇比較在家學習與入校讀書誰優誰劣的範文，文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和過渡詞語，不僅增強了表達效果，而且實現了形式與內容的統一。

There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and ecational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.

Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.

關於在家學習，我們可以提出兩個主要論點。第一，由於電子媒體方面取得的進步把整個世界的知識通過互聯網和電視上的教育課程帶入了家庭，教室不再是惟一獲取知識的場所。第二，人們普遍認為，在自己家裡這樣熟悉的環境中，並且能自己安排學習時間，一個人能學得更好。

但是，我們不能忽視在教室里學習也有好處這一事實。周圍都是能力相近和興趣相投的人可能會對獲取知識形成巨大的刺激，而對很多人來說孤獨一人在家學習會有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是，沒有什麼可以替代一個好老師，他不僅能夠傳道授業，而且能夠評估並鼓勵學生。

如果在兩種學習方法中選擇，我更喜歡在教室里學習，因為我是那種很難在家務瑣事、客人、電話的打擾下集中注意力學習的人。我認為大多數人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在獲取知識這件十分重要的工作上。

精彩句子

精彩句子指文章中句式優美、蘊含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背誦有助於寫作時的引用和模仿。如在閱讀美國前總統約翰?肯尼迪(John F. Kennedy)的就職演說(Inaugural Address)時，可以記住諸如「Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. 」（不要問國家能為你做什麼，而要問你能為國家做什麼。）這樣的傳世佳句，當你寫關於愛國(patriotism)主題的作文時，則可以適時引用。現仍以上面談「愛心」的文章為例，其中值得背誦的句子為數不少。摘錄如下：

①Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.

愛心是情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。

②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens.

全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。

③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.

表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。

④The darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.

悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

優秀段落

閱讀時，我們經常會碰到一些過目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達流暢、文筆優美，或者邏輯縝密、結構嚴謹。根據表達需要，有不同的功能段落，如現象說明段、觀點陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結論歸納段、趨勢預測段、措施建議段等。有些優秀段落可以作為寫作的功能段落加以背誦，對於我們拓展思路、規范行文大有裨益。在背誦過程中，熟練掌握各種功能段落的行文規則，自己在表達時就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點陳述段和措施建議段各一例。

觀點陳述段（陳述「民族文化應該成為世界文化」的觀點）

A culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners come to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.

一個國家的文化可能成為世界文化，這對全人類都有益。由於中國已經向外界敞開了國門，許多來自不同國家的人都希望來看一看中國。他們會開始接受並喜歡整個中國文化，中國文化應該大大方方地讓感興趣的外國人分享。與此同時，隨著來中國的外國人越來越多，他們也把他們自己的文化帶給了中國人。這樣，世界各國的人們就能夠更好地相互理解、和平相處。

措施建議段（建議「人口老齡化」的解決措施）

The rapidity of the population''s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What''s more, family care and community services should also be encouraged.

人口老齡化的加速使採取應對措施變得更為緊迫。毫無疑問，解決問題的關鍵是建立穩固的經濟基礎。與此同時，應該重視整體的社會進步，改變社會保障、福利和服務的落後局面。除此之外，應該鼓勵家庭照料和社區服務。

經典篇章

古往今來，英語寶庫中涌現出大批經典佳作，如林肯的《葛底斯堡演說》(The Gettysburg Address)，福克納的諾貝爾獎演說(Banquet Speech)，海倫?凱勒的《給我三天光明》(Three Days to See)。這些文章在文字的運用上技法高超，在思想內涵上寓意深刻，讀來字字珠璣，文字優美，啟迪心智，含義雋永(full of exquisite words and truth, satisfying the mind, appealing to the heart)。這樣的文章如不能熟讀成誦，則無法融會貫通。背誦一定數量的經典名篇既有助於提高自己遣詞造句的能力，也有助於加強自己表達思想的深度。下面的一篇短文是英國哲學家羅素(Bertrand Russell)自傳的序言部分，題為What I Have Lived For（我的人生追求），概述了作者一生追求的三種理想，文章在語言和思想兩個方面都堪稱經典，值得背誦。

What I Have Lived For

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what ― at last ― I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people ― a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can''t, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

我的人生追求

有三種簡單然而無比強烈的激情左右了我的一生：對愛的渴望，對知識的探索和對人類苦難的難以忍受的憐憫。這些激情像颶風，無處不在、反復無常地吹拂著我，吹過深重的苦海，瀕於絕境。

我尋找愛，首先是因為它使人心醉神迷，這種陶醉是如此的美妙，使我願意犧牲所有的餘生去換取幾個小時這樣的欣喜。我尋找愛，還因為它解除孤獨，在可怕的孤獨中，一顆顫抖的靈魂從世界的邊緣看到冰冷、無底、死寂的深淵。最後，我尋找愛，還因為在愛的交融中，神秘而又具體而微地，我看到了聖賢和詩人們想像出的天堂的前景。這就是我所尋找的，而且，雖然對人生來說似乎過於美妙，這也是我終於找到了的。

以同樣的激情我探索知識。我希望能夠理解人類的心靈。我希望能夠知道群星為何閃爍。我試圖領悟畢達哥拉斯所景仰的數字力量，它支配著此消彼漲。僅在不大的一定程度上，我達到了此目的。

愛和知識，只要有可能，通向著天堂。但是憐憫總把我帶回塵世。痛苦呼喊的回聲回盪在我的內心。忍飢挨餓的孩子，慘遭壓迫者摧殘的受害者，被兒女們視為可憎負擔的無助的老人，連同這整個充滿了孤獨、貧窮和痛苦的世界，使人類所應有的生活成為了笑柄。我渴望能夠減少邪惡，但是我無能為力，而且我自己也在忍受折磨。

這就是我的一生。我發現它值得一過。如果再給我一次機會，我會很高興地再活它一次。（方舟子譯）

默 寫

默寫也是提高寫作的一個重要環節，即把背熟的東西付諸紙端。這個過程不僅是為了檢驗自己的記憶效果，更為重要的是訓練正確的書面表達能力。在英語學習中，我們少有機會動筆寫英文，長期以來，手筆生疏，導致提筆即錯。再者，由於受漢語思維和習慣的種種影響，在潛意識里容易犯一些英語表達錯誤。普遍存在的語言錯誤包括主謂一致、時態處理、冠詞用法、名詞單復數形式、單詞拼寫等，尤其在單詞拼寫方面，很多人混淆詞性，把society, economy, difficulty寫成social, economic, difficult；再如字母位置錯誤，將true, tired, modern寫作ture, tried, morden；諸如此類。這些看似微妙的錯誤如果不加以有意識的克服，可能會發展為根深蒂固的習慣，成為寫作中的重大弊病。通過默寫，寫出曾經記誦過的段落字句，之後自我查驗、批改，發現並糾正在動筆中的錯誤，可以有效克服自己潛意識中的英文錯誤，提高實際寫作時的熟練和准確程度。

互 譯

能夠在英漢兩種語言之間自如轉換是英語學習的一個至高境界。嘗試英漢互譯，即把英語文章翻譯成地道漢語，間隔數日再將漢語翻譯回英文。英文和漢語在表情達意方面存在著諸多差異，可惜學習者往往觀察不足，領悟不深。通過互譯訓練，比較異同，可以強化我們對兩種語言之間差異的認知，可以加強英語表達能力。在復原成英文的過程中，詞彙表達、句式結構、段落組織、篇章布局等各個方面、多個角度都得到復習。同時，可以有效避免中國式英語在作文中的出現。中式英語在書面表達中屢見不鮮，根源在於學習者受到漢語表達和中式思維的制囿。英漢互譯有助於沖破兩種語言習慣的壁壘，有助於超越兩種語言思維的障礙，有助於思維與表達取得和諧的統一，有助於將中文的思想地道流暢地傳達為英語語言。互譯的實質在於巧妙地借翻譯手段促進英語的創作性表達。

模 仿

在自己寫文章時，應有意識地調用以前的積累，正向遷移，融入自己的寫作，包括語言表達、文章章法、寫作技巧等，最終達到學以致用的目的。如果記憶中有像 「Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. 」（不是我愛凱撒淺，而是我愛羅馬深。）這樣的經典名句，當寫作有關英語學習的文章時不妨模仿這個句式: Not that we can''t master English, but that we have not been willing to take pains. （不是我們不能掌握英語，而是我們不願付出努力。） 正如學好書法常要描紅，學好繪畫常須描摹，寫好文章則需要模仿。Beauty imitated is beauty recreated. （模仿美就是創造美。） 賦予經典的表達以新的內涵，這也是一種創新。模仿他人目的在於提高自己。模仿與借鑒為寫作所必須。總之，Good writing favors the prepared mind. （好的寫作總是照顧那些有準備的人。）

英語寫作能力的真正提高有賴於上述概括為十字的五大策略，望朋友們勤之勉之，將其融入自己的學習實踐，打下堅實的語言基礎，真正實現從閱讀到寫作的飛躍，達到英語讀寫能力的完美統一。逐步積累，有所准備，需要之時就可以手到擒來，應對自如，使英文寫作成為自身的一項技能。

――摘自「新航道突圍英語叢書」：《這樣學習英語最有效》，胡敏 著

『叄』 我想請教一下英語作文怎麼學習比較好.想要學習方法!!

名師指導：英語寫作十字真經
英語的書面表達一直以來就是英語學習的瓶頸。在此，筆者向各位學習者提供突破英語寫作的十字建議，即研習、背誦、默寫、互譯、模仿，概括出培養寫作能力的五個方面，如能嚴格遵循，定能柳暗花明。

研 習

「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里；二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在於欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至於文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習範文，之後領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習還要側重於語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日後的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善於借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。

背 誦

背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是後者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，並且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存於記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對於寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要麼是記憶很快就盪然無存、了無痕跡，要麼是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞彙、常用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。

重點詞彙

美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim（受害），stand a fair chance（大有希望）這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞彙，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞彙總歸納，組成主題詞族（topic family）。歸類記憶可以使自己日後即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關於愛心這一主題的詞彙總結如下：

emotional strength 情感的力量

the noblest of human emotions人類最高尚的情感

no thought of gain不計得失

the lamp of love愛心之燈

help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者

donate whatever they can傾囊相助

help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞

be ready to give a helping hand 隨時准備伸出援手

When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.

As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.

當我們用「愛」這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類最高尚的情感。

說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標准他們的收入還處於低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做並不考慮自己的得失。

我認為，表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時准備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

常用套語

套語指流行的公式化語言，在寫作中適當使用頗有必要。如在商業信函結尾，期望對方早日回復的表達方式就要遵循套語的基本模式，使表達規范得體。下面試舉幾個例子：

Kindly favor us with an early reply. 請早日賜復。

Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及時回復，將不勝感謝。

We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回復。

We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回復。

Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 請早日回信。

Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 請在您方便時盡早賜函。

We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回復，將不勝感謝。

當前流行應試寫作模板，即套語的使用貫穿文章始終，為考生提供萬能公式型的文章主架，每句表達皆由固定套語框定，考生只要背下套用句型、過渡詞語，在考試中根據特定考題填充具體內容。這種應試策略使寫出的文章矯揉造作，生硬刻板，雖可以讓考生及格過關，但絕對得不到高分。套語的過多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命，卻無法自在暢游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套語較為空洞，如使用過多，文章容易流於空泛，言之無物。寫作宜虛實結合，形式與內容相統一。下例是一篇比較在家學習與入校讀書誰優誰劣的範文，文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和過渡詞語，不僅增強了表達效果，而且實現了形式與內容的統一。

There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and ecational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.

Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.

關於在家學習，我們可以提出兩個主要論點。第一，由於電子媒體方面取得的進步把整個世界的知識通過互聯網和電視上的教育課程帶入了家庭，教室不再是惟一獲取知識的場所。第二，人們普遍認為，在自己家裡這樣熟悉的環境中，並且能自己安排學習時間，一個人能學得更好。

但是，我們不能忽視在教室里學習也有好處這一事實。周圍都是能力相近和興趣相投的人可能會對獲取知識形成巨大的刺激，而對很多人來說孤獨一人在家學習會有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是，沒有什麼可以替代一個好老師，他不僅能夠傳道授業，而且能夠評估並鼓勵學生。

如果在兩種學習方法中選擇，我更喜歡在教室里學習，因為我是那種很難在家務瑣事、客人、電話的打擾下集中注意力學習的人。我認為大多數人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在獲取知識這件十分重要的工作上。

精彩句子

精彩句子指文章中句式優美、蘊含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背誦有助於寫作時的引用和模仿。如在閱讀美國前總統約翰?肯尼迪(John F. Kennedy)的就職演說(Inaugural Address)時，可以記住諸如「Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. 」（不要問國家能為你做什麼，而要問你能為國家做什麼。）這樣的傳世佳句，當你寫關於愛國(patriotism)主題的作文時，則可以適時引用。現仍以上面談「愛心」的文章為例，其中值得背誦的句子為數不少。摘錄如下：

①Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.

愛心是情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。

②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens.

全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。

③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.

表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。

④The darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.

悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

優秀段落

閱讀時，我們經常會碰到一些過目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達流暢、文筆優美，或者邏輯縝密、結構嚴謹。根據表達需要，有不同的功能段落，如現象說明段、觀點陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結論歸納段、趨勢預測段、措施建議段等。有些優秀段落可以作為寫作的功能段落加以背誦，對於我們拓展思路、規范行文大有裨益。在背誦過程中，熟練掌握各種功能段落的行文規則，自己在表達時就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點陳述段和措施建議段各一例。

觀點陳述段（陳述「民族文化應該成為世界文化」的觀點）

A culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners come to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.

一個國家的文化可能成為世界文化，這對全人類都有益。由於中國已經向外界敞開了國門，許多來自不同國家的人都希望來看一看中國。他們會開始接受並喜歡整個中國文化，中國文化應該大大方方地讓感興趣的外國人分享。與此同時，隨著來中國的外國人越來越多，他們也把他們自己的文化帶給了中國人。這樣，世界各國的人們就能夠更好地相互理解、和平相處。

措施建議段（建議「人口老齡化」的解決措施）

The rapidity of the population''s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What''s more, family care and community services should also be encouraged.

人口老齡化的加速使採取應對措施變得更為緊迫。毫無疑問，解決問題的關鍵是建立穩固的經濟基礎。與此同時，應該重視整體的社會進步，改變社會保障、福利和服務的落後局面。除此之外，應該鼓勵家庭照料和社區服務。

經典篇章

古往今來，英語寶庫中涌現出大批經典佳作，如林肯的《葛底斯堡演說》(The Gettysburg Address)，福克納的諾貝爾獎演說(Banquet Speech)，海倫?凱勒的《給我三天光明》(Three Days to See)。這些文章在文字的運用上技法高超，在思想內涵上寓意深刻，讀來字字珠璣，文字優美，啟迪心智，含義雋永(full of exquisite words and truth, satisfying the mind, appealing to the heart)。這樣的文章如不能熟讀成誦，則無法融會貫通。背誦一定數量的經典名篇既有助於提高自己遣詞造句的能力，也有助於加強自己表達思想的深度。下面的一篇短文是英國哲學家羅素(Bertrand Russell)自傳的序言部分，題為What I Have Lived For（我的人生追求），概述了作者一生追求的三種理想，文章在語言和思想兩個方面都堪稱經典，值得背誦。

What I Have Lived For

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what ― at last ― I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people ― a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can''t, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

我的人生追求

有三種簡單然而無比強烈的激情左右了我的一生：對愛的渴望，對知識的探索和對人類苦難的難以忍受的憐憫。這些激情像颶風，無處不在、反復無常地吹拂著我，吹過深重的苦海，瀕於絕境。

我尋找愛，首先是因為它使人心醉神迷，這種陶醉是如此的美妙，使我願意犧牲所有的餘生去換取幾個小時這樣的欣喜。我尋找愛，還因為它解除孤獨，在可怕的孤獨中，一顆顫抖的靈魂從世界的邊緣看到冰冷、無底、死寂的深淵。最後，我尋找愛，還因為在愛的交融中，神秘而又具體而微地，我看到了聖賢和詩人們想像出的天堂的前景。這就是我所尋找的，而且，雖然對人生來說似乎過於美妙，這也是我終於找到了的。

以同樣的激情我探索知識。我希望能夠理解人類的心靈。我希望能夠知道群星為何閃爍。我試圖領悟畢達哥拉斯所景仰的數字力量，它支配著此消彼漲。僅在不大的一定程度上，我達到了此目的。

愛和知識，只要有可能，通向著天堂。但是憐憫總把我帶回塵世。痛苦呼喊的回聲回盪在我的內心。忍飢挨餓的孩子，慘遭壓迫者摧殘的受害者，被兒女們視為可憎負擔的無助的老人，連同這整個充滿了孤獨、貧窮和痛苦的世界，使人類所應有的生活成為了笑柄。我渴望能夠減少邪惡，但是我無能為力，而且我自己也在忍受折磨。

這就是我的一生。我發現它值得一過。如果再給我一次機會，我會很高興地再活它一次。（方舟子譯）

默 寫

默寫也是提高寫作的一個重要環節，即把背熟的東西付諸紙端。這個過程不僅是為了檢驗自己的記憶效果，更為重要的是訓練正確的書面表達能力。在英語學習中，我們少有機會動筆寫英文，長期以來，手筆生疏，導致提筆即錯。再者，由於受漢語思維和習慣的種種影響，在潛意識里容易犯一些英語表達錯誤。普遍存在的語言錯誤包括主謂一致、時態處理、冠詞用法、名詞單復數形式、單詞拼寫等，尤其在單詞拼寫方面，很多人混淆詞性，把society, economy, difficulty寫成social, economic, difficult；再如字母位置錯誤，將true, tired, modern寫作ture, tried, morden；諸如此類。這些看似微妙的錯誤如果不加以有意識的克服，可能會發展為根深蒂固的習慣，成為寫作中的重大弊病。通過默寫，寫出曾經記誦過的段落字句，之後自我查驗、批改，發現並糾正在動筆中的錯誤，可以有效克服自己潛意識中的英文錯誤，提高實際寫作時的熟練和准確程度。

互 譯

能夠在英漢兩種語言之間自如轉換是英語學習的一個至高境界。嘗試英漢互譯，即把英語文章翻譯成地道漢語，間隔數日再將漢語翻譯回英文。英文和漢語在表情達意方面存在著諸多差異，可惜學習者往往觀察不足，領悟不深。通過互譯訓練，比較異同，可以強化我們對兩種語言之間差異的認知，可以加強英語表達能力。在復原成英文的過程中，詞彙表達、句式結構、段落組織、篇章布局等各個方面、多個角度都得到復習。同時，可以有效避免中國式英語在作文中的出現。中式英語在書面表達中屢見不鮮，根源在於學習者受到漢語表達和中式思維的制囿。英漢互譯有助於沖破兩種語言習慣的壁壘，有助於超越兩種語言思維的障礙，有助於思維與表達取得和諧的統一，有助於將中文的思想地道流暢地傳達為英語語言。互譯的實質在於巧妙地借翻譯手段促進英語的創作性表達。

模 仿

在自己寫文章時，應有意識地調用以前的積累，正向遷移，融入自己的寫作，包括語言表達、文章章法、寫作技巧等，最終達到學以致用的目的。如果記憶中有像 「Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. 」（不是我愛凱撒淺，而是我愛羅馬深。）這樣的經典名句，當寫作有關英語學習的文章時不妨模仿這個句式: Not that we can''t master English, but that we have not been willing to take pains. （不是我們不能掌握英語，而是我們不願付出努力。） 正如學好書法常要描紅，學好繪畫常須描摹，寫好文章則需要模仿。Beauty imitated is beauty recreated. （模仿美就是創造美。） 賦予經典的表達以新的內涵，這也是一種創新。模仿他人目的在於提高自己。模仿與借鑒為寫作所必須。總之，Good writing favors the prepared mind. （好的寫作總是照顧那些有準備的人。）

英語寫作能力的真正提高有賴於上述概括為十字的五大策略，望朋友們勤之勉之，將其融入自己的學習實踐，打下堅實的語言基礎，真正實現從閱讀到寫作的飛躍，達到英語讀寫能力的完美統一。逐步積累，有所准備，需要之時就可以手到擒來，應對自如，使英文寫作成為自身的一項技能。

『肆』 求劉洪波的雅思寫作真經總綱pdf版

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『伍』 我的朋友英語作文三十字

寫作思路：首先可以介紹一下自己朋友的外貌特徵，接著描述一下朋友的性格特點，再寫一下朋友的愛好等等。

正文：

I have a very special friend. She is a girl two years older than me. She has a beautiful long black hair. She clearly gives people a very beautiful and gentle feeling, but she has a boy's personality. Hey, maybe that's why it's special.

我有一個十分特別的朋友，她是一個比我大兩歲的女孩，有著一頭秀麗的黑色長發，明明給人一種很漂亮很溫柔的感覺，卻有著一副男孩子的個性。嘿嘿，也許就是因為這樣才特別吧。

She and I knew each other online. In fact, I began to be very vigilant, because alts said that people on the Internet were deceptive. However, she seems to be very lively, which makes me a little surprised.

我和她是網上認識的，其實，我開始很警覺地，因為大人都說網上的人都是專門騙人的。不過，她貌似很活潑，讓我有點出乎意料。

The most interesting thing was that she showed me a picture of a child, and I said, "yes!" as a result, she showed me a picture of a child. Her hair was really strange. I looked at the picture on the screen with a smile and wrote a few words: "is this" contrast cute？ "

最有趣的是她讓我看照片，我就說「可以啊!」結果，她給我看了一個小孩子的照片，那頭發真的好奇怪，我忍著笑意看著屏幕上的圖片，寫了幾個字：「這是『反差萌』嗎？」

Sometimes she will encounter upset things, but she seems to prefer to bear alone, is really a distressing child! But I can't do anything for her, can only say: "then you should be quiet." I didn't know her experience. I wanted to comfort her as a friend. But what can I do. I really want to say to her loudly: "annoyed matter, also can divide me half, don't let oneself bear too much." But I know that with her personality, maybe I don't want me to worry about her……

她有時候也會遇到煩心的事情，可她似乎更喜歡獨自承受，真是個讓人心疼的孩子呢!可我又不能為她做點什麼，只能說一句話：「那你就先自己靜靜吧。」不知道她的經歷的我，原本想作為朋友，好好安慰她!可我又能做什麼呢。我好想大聲對她說：「煩心的事，也可以分我一半，不要讓自己承受太多。」只是我知道以她的性格，或許不想讓我為她擔心……

Such a special friend, I can only tell more jokes every time I go online, sing and sing to make her happy.

如此一個特別的朋友，我只能每次上線多講點笑話，唱唱歌來讓她快樂一點吧。

『陸』 創新是一個民族的靈魂英語作文

名師指導：英語寫作十字真經 英語的書面表達一直以來就是英語學習的瓶頸。在此，筆者向各位學習者提供突破英語寫作的十字建議，即研習、背誦、默寫、互譯、模仿，概括出培養寫作能力的五個方面，如能嚴格遵循，定能柳暗花明。研 習 「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里；二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在於欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至於文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習範文，之後領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習還要側重於語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日後的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善於借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。背 誦 背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是後者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，並且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存於記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對於寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要麼是記憶很快就盪然無存、了無痕跡，要麼是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞彙、常用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。重點詞彙 美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim（受害），stand a fair chance（大有希望）這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞彙，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞彙總歸納，組成主題詞族（topic family）。歸類記憶可以使自己日後即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關於愛心這一主題的詞彙總結如下：emotional strength 情感的力量the noblest of human emotions人類最高尚的情感no thought of gain不計得失the lamp of love愛心之燈help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者donate whatever they can傾囊相助help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞be ready to give a helping hand 隨時准備伸出援手 When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 當我們用「愛」這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類最高尚的情感。 說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標准他們的收入還處於低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做並不考慮自己的得失。 我認為，表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時准備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。常用套語 套語指流行的公式化語言，在寫作中適當使用頗有必要。如在商業信函結尾，期望對方早日回復的表達方式就要遵循套語的基本模式，使表達規范得體。下面試舉幾個例子：Kindly favor us with an early reply. 請早日賜復。Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及時回復，將不勝感謝。We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回復。We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回復。Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 請早日回信。Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 請在您方便時盡早賜函。We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回復，將不勝感謝。 當前流行應試寫作模板，即套語的使用貫穿文章始終，為考生提供萬能公式型的文章主架，每句表達皆由固定套語框定，考生只要背下套用句型、過渡詞語，在考試中根據特定考題填充具體內容。這種應試策略使寫出的文章矯揉造作，生硬刻板，雖可以讓考生及格過關，但絕對得不到高分。套語的過多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命，卻無法自在暢游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套語較為空洞，如使用過多，文章容易流於空泛，言之無物。寫作宜虛實結合，形式與內容相統一。下例是一篇比較在家學習與入校讀書誰優誰劣的範文，文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和過渡詞語，不僅增強了表達效果，而且實現了形式與內容的統一。 There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and ecational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students. Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge. 關於在家學習，我們可以提出兩個主要論點。第一，由於電子媒體方面取得的進步把整個世界的知識通過互聯網和電視上的教育課程帶入了家庭，教室不再是惟一獲取知識的場所。第二，人們普遍認為，在自己家裡這樣熟悉的環境中，並且能自己安排學習時間，一個人能學得更好。 但是，我們不能忽視在教室里學習也有好處這一事實。周圍都是能力相近和興趣相投的人可能會對獲取知識形成巨大的刺激，而對很多人來說孤獨一人在家學習會有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是，沒有什麼可以替代一個好老師，他不僅能夠傳道授業，而且能夠評估並鼓勵學生。 如果在兩種學習方法中選擇，我更喜歡在教室里學習，因為我是那種很難在家務瑣事、客人、電話的打擾下集中注意力學習的人。我認為大多數人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在獲取知識這件十分重要的工作上。精彩句子 精彩句子指文章中句式優美、蘊含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背誦有助於寫作時的引用和模仿。如在閱讀美國前總統約翰肯尼迪(John F. Kennedy)的就職演說(Inaugural Address)時，可以記住諸如「Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. 」（不要問國家能為你做什麼，而要問你能為國家做什麼。）這樣的傳世佳句，當你寫關於愛國(patriotism)主題的作文時，則可以適時引用。現仍以上面談「愛心」的文章為例，其中值得背誦的句子為數不少。摘錄如下： ①Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. 愛心是情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。 ②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. 全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。 ③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. 表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。 ④The darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。優秀段落 閱讀時，我們經常會碰到一些過目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達流暢、文筆優美，或者邏輯縝密、結構嚴謹。根據表達需要，有不同的功能段落，如現象說明段、觀點陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結論歸納段、趨勢預測段、措施建議段等。有些優秀段落可以作為寫作的功能段落加以背誦，對於我們拓展思路、規范行文大有裨益。在背誦過程中，熟練掌握各種功能段落的行文規則，自己在表達時就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點陳述段和措施建議段各一例。 觀點陳述段（陳述「民族文化應該成為世界文化」的觀點） A culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners come to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together. 一個國家的文化可能成為世界文化，這對全人類都有益。由於中國已經向外界敞開了國門，許多來自不同國家的人都希望來看一看中國。他們會開始接受並喜歡整個中國文化，中國文化應該大大方方地讓感興趣的外國人分享。與此同時，隨著來中國的外國人越來越多，他們也把他們自己的文化帶給了中國人。這樣，世界各國的人們就能夠更好地相互理解、和平相處。 措施建議段（建議「人口老齡化」的解決措施） The rapidity of the population''s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What''s more, family care and community services should also be encouraged. 人口老齡化的加速使採取應對措施變得更為緊迫。毫無疑問，解決問題的關鍵是建立穩固的經濟基礎。與此同時，應該重視整體的社會進步，改變社會保障、福利和服務的落後局面。除此之外，應該鼓勵家庭照料和社區服務。經典篇章 古往今來，英語寶庫中涌現出大批經典佳作，如林肯的《葛底斯堡演說》(The Gettysburg Address)，福克納的諾貝爾獎演說(Banquet Speech)，海倫凱勒的《給我三天光明》(Three Days to See)。這些文章在文字的運用上技法高超，在思想內涵上寓意深刻，讀來字字珠璣，文字優美，啟迪心智，含義雋永(full of exquisite words and truth, satisfying the mind, appealing to the heart)。這樣的文章如不能熟讀成誦，則無法融會貫通。背誦一定數量的經典名篇既有助於提高自己遣詞造句的能力，也有助於加強自己表達思想的深度。下面的一篇短文是英國哲學家羅素(Bertrand Russell)自傳的序言部分，題為What I Have Lived For（我的人生追求），概述了作者一生追求的三種理想，文章在語言和思想兩個方面都堪稱經典，值得背誦。What I Have Lived For Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what ― at last ― I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people ― a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can''t, and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. 我的人生追求 有三種簡單然而無比強烈的激情左右了我的一生：對愛的渴望，對知識的探索和對人類苦難的難以忍受的憐憫。這些激情像颶風，無處不在、反復無常地吹拂著我，吹過深重的苦海，瀕於絕境。 我尋找愛，首先是因為它使人心醉神迷，這種陶醉是如此的美妙，使我願意犧牲所有的餘生去換取幾個小時這樣的欣喜。我尋找愛，還因為它解除孤獨，在可怕的孤獨中，一顆顫抖的靈魂從世界的邊緣看到冰冷、無底、寂的深淵。最後，我尋找愛，還因為在愛的交融中，神秘而又具體而微地，我看到了聖賢和詩人們想像出的天堂的前景。這就是我所尋找的，而且，雖然對人生來說似乎過於美妙，這也是我終於找到了的。 以同樣的激情我探索知識。我希望能夠理解人類的心靈。我希望能夠知道群星為何閃爍。我試圖領悟畢達哥拉斯所景仰的數字力量，它支配著此消彼漲。僅在不大的一定程度上，我達到了此目的。 愛和知識，只要有可能，通向著天堂。但是憐憫總把我帶回塵世。痛苦呼喊的回聲回盪在我的內心。忍飢挨餓的孩子，慘遭壓迫者摧殘的受害者，被兒女們視為可憎負擔的無助的老人，連同這整個充滿了孤獨、貧窮和痛苦的世界，使人類所應有的生活成為了笑柄。我渴望能夠減少邪惡，但是我無能為力，而且我自己也在忍受折磨。 這就是我的一生。我發現它值得一過。如果再給我一次機會，我會很高興地再活它一次。（方舟子譯）默 寫 默寫也是提高寫作的一個重要環節，即把背熟的東西付諸紙端。這個過程不僅是為了檢驗自己的記憶效果，更為重要的是訓練正確的書面表達能力。在英語學習中，我們少有機會動筆寫英文，長期以來，手筆生疏，導致提筆即錯。再者，由於受漢語思維和習慣的種種影響，在潛意識里容易犯一些英語表達錯誤。普遍存在的語言錯誤包括主謂一致、時態處理、冠詞用法、名詞單復數形式、單詞拼寫等，尤其在單詞拼寫方面，很多人混淆詞性，把society, economy, difficulty寫成social, economic, difficult；再如字母位置錯誤，將true, tired, modern寫作ture, tried, morden；諸如此類。這些看似微妙的錯誤如果不加以有意識的克服，可能會發展為根深蒂固的習慣，成為寫作中的重大弊病。通過默寫，寫出曾經記誦過的段落字句，之後自我查驗、批改，發現並糾正在動筆中的錯誤，可以有效克服自己潛意識中的英文錯誤，提高實際寫作時的熟練和准確程度。互 譯 能夠在英漢兩種語言之間自如轉換是英語學習的一個至高境界。嘗試英漢互譯，即把英語文章翻譯成地道漢語，間隔數日再將漢語翻譯回英文。英文和漢語在表情達意方面存在著諸多差異，可惜學習者往往觀察不足，領悟不深。通過互譯訓練，比較異同，可以強化我們對兩種語言之間差異的認知，可以加強英語表達能力。在復原成英文的過程中，詞彙表達、句式結構、段落組織、篇章布局等各個方面、多個角度都得到復習。同時，可以有效避免中國式英語在作文中的出現。中式英語在書面表達中屢見不鮮，根源在於學習者受到漢語表達和中式思維的制囿。英漢互譯有助於沖破兩種語言習慣的壁壘，有助於超越兩種語言思維的障礙，有助於思維與表達取得和諧的統一，有助於將中文的思想地道流暢地傳達為英語語言。互譯的實質在於巧妙地借翻譯手段促進英語的創作性表達。模 仿 在自己寫文章時，應有意識地調用以前的積累，正向遷移，融入自己的寫作，包括語言表達、文章章法、寫作技巧等，最終達到學以致用的目的。如果記憶中有像 「Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. 」（不是我愛凱撒淺，而是我愛羅馬深。）這樣的經典名句，當寫作有關英語學習的文章時不妨模仿這個句式: Not that we can''t master English, but that we have not been willing to take pains. （不是我們不能掌握英語，而是我們不願付出努力。） 正如學好書法常要描紅，學好繪畫常須描摹，寫好文章則需要模仿。Beauty imitated is beauty recreated. （模仿美就是創造美。） 賦予經典的表達以新的內涵，這也是一種創新。模仿他人目的在於提高自己。模仿與借鑒為寫作所必須。總之，Good writing favors the prepared mind. （好的寫作總是照顧那些有準備的人。） 英語寫作能力的真正提高有賴於上述概括為十字的五大策略，望朋友們勤之勉之，將其融入自己的學習實踐，打下堅實的語言基礎，真正實現從閱讀到寫作的飛躍，達到英語讀寫能力的完美統一。逐步積累，有所准備，需要之時就可以手到擒來，應對自如，使英文寫作成為自身的一項技能。――摘自「新航道突圍英語叢書」：《這樣學習英語最有效》，胡敏 著

『柒』 求解！劉洪波的最簡化雅思寫作實用還是顧家北的手把手

劉的寫作書是native speaker寫的範文。特點是簡潔，容易操作。
顧老師寫作功底很好。他的寫作書比較全面，語法改錯，話題素材都有些。內容比較多。如果你不會看，可能會覺得讀不動。
如果是想內容多點，推薦顧老師的。
如果基礎不是特別好，讀不動書的，用劉老師的。

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《雅思閱讀真經總綱》是中國雅思考試官方英國文化處認證傑出名師專經典作品。這是雅思教父屬劉洪波老師的沉澱了十數年教學經驗的閱讀技法書，想要這本書的電子版可以點擊下方鏈接領取。

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『玖』 讓我們創造一個更美好的地方 英語作文

英語寫作十字真經 英語的書面表達一直以來就是英語學習的瓶頸。在此，筆者向各位學習者內提供突破英語寫容作的十字建議，即研習、背誦、默寫、互譯、模仿，概括出培養寫作能力的五個方面，如能嚴格遵循，定能柳暗花明。研 習 「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里；二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困...

『拾』 最短英語作文10篇每篇20字，帶翻譯。

最短英語作文：got up early this morning.After breakfast,I did my homework.Then I cleaned our room.今天早上我起的很早，吃過早飯後開始做功課，然版後整理我的房權間。

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