A. 英語寫作的高級詞彙有哪些
1.增補(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最後
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, e to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、轉
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
B. 求英語翻譯與寫作常用分類片語
一、 政治類：英文寫作翻譯
寫作翻譯
and internally 英文寫作翻譯
14. 經歷兩個不同時期 experience two different periods 英文寫作翻譯
15. 戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 英文寫作翻譯
16. 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 英文寫作翻譯
17. 完全意識到 be fully aware that 英文寫作翻譯
18. 邁出重要的一步 make an important step英文寫作翻譯
19. 採取各種措施 adopt various measures英文寫作翻譯
20. 得出結論 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 英文寫作翻譯
21. 實現民族獨立 realize national independence 英文寫作翻譯
22. 追求真理 seek the truth英文寫作翻譯
23. 建立社會主義制度 establish a socialist system 英文寫作翻譯
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐敗 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption英文寫作翻譯
25. 響應號召 respond to the call英文寫作翻譯
26. 進入新時期 enter a new period 英文寫作翻譯
27. 實行新政策 practice new policies 英文寫作翻譯
28. 展現生機和活力 display one』s vigor and vitality 英文寫作翻譯
29. 增強綜合國力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and英文寫作翻譯
和國際竟爭力 international competitiveness 英文寫作翻譯
30. 進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 英文寫作翻譯
31. 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 英文寫作翻譯
32. 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 英文寫作翻譯
33. 與日俱增 increase every day 英文寫作翻譯
34. 實現夙願 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 英文寫作翻譯
35. 必將實現 be bound to come true 英文寫作翻譯
36. 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people』s army 英文寫作翻譯
37. 建立鞏固的國防 build a strong national defense 英文寫作翻譯
38. 進行和談 hold peace talks 英文寫作翻譯
39. 修改法律 amend the laws英文寫作翻譯
40. 在．．．中起（至關） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in英文寫作翻譯
重要作用 英文寫作翻譯
41. 對．．．做出重要(巨大)貢獻make important (great, major )contributions to 英文寫作翻譯
42. 遵循規則 follow the principles英文寫作翻譯
43. 把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice …英文寫作翻譯
44. 把．．．作為指導 take… as the guide 英文寫作翻譯
45. 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension英文寫作翻譯
46. 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 英文寫作翻譯
47. 解決新問題 resolve new problems 英文寫作翻譯
48. 觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 英文寫作翻譯
49. 開拓前進 open up new ways forward 英文寫作翻譯
50. 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 英文寫作翻譯
51. 結束暴力，開始和平談判 end the violence and resume peace talks 英文寫作翻譯
52. 進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment 英文寫作翻譯
53. 開始生效 go into effect / enter into force 英文寫作翻譯
54. 就．．．接受妥協 accept a compromise on 英文寫作翻譯
55. 接受．．．的采訪 be interviewed by 英文寫作翻譯
56. 把……看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 英文寫作翻譯
57. 把……捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities 英文寫作翻譯
58. 維護世界和平 maintain world peace 英文寫作翻譯
59. 擺脫貧窮落後 get rid of poverty and backwardness 英文寫作翻譯
60. 實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 英文寫作翻譯
61. 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism英文寫作翻譯
62. 宣布。。。召開 announce the opening of英文寫作翻譯
63. 對．．．具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on英文寫作翻譯
64. 面對．．．明顯的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of英文寫作翻譯
65. 保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women』s rights against infringement 英文寫作翻譯
二、經濟類英文寫作翻譯
1. 給．．．帶來機遇和挑戰 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 英文寫作翻譯
2. 給．．．帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on．．．. 英文寫作翻譯
3. 給予財政資助 support financially 英文寫作翻譯
4. 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 英文寫作翻譯
5. 開發 / 青睞中國市場 tap / favor the Chinese market 英文寫作翻譯
6. 申請專利 apply for a patent英文寫作翻譯
7. 阻礙．．．的經濟發展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 英文寫作翻譯
8. 增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture英文寫作翻譯
9. 有望達到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 英文寫作翻譯
10. 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 英文寫作翻譯
11. 佔領市場10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 英文寫作翻譯
12. 縮小．．．間的距離 narrow the gap between 英文寫作翻譯
13. 加快經濟發展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring 英文寫作翻譯
14. 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market 英文寫作翻譯
15. 減輕．．．的負擔 rece (lighten) the burden of (on) 英文寫作翻譯
16. 採取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to 英文寫作翻譯
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to 英文寫作翻譯
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in 英文寫作翻譯
19. 促進改革 promote reform 英文寫作翻譯
20. 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 英文寫作翻譯
21. 充分利用 make full use of 英文寫作翻譯
22. 把。。。列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies英文寫作翻譯
23. 發揮自身優勢 give full play to one』s advantages 英文寫作翻譯
24. 開拓市場 exploit markets 英文寫作翻譯
25. 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market英文寫作翻譯
26. 改善投資環境 improve the environment for investment 英文寫作翻譯
27. 加強風險防範 prepare oneself against possible risks 英文寫作翻譯
28. 擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor英文寫作翻譯
29. 為。。。提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 英文寫作翻譯
30. 快速穩定增長 grow fast and steadily 英文寫作翻譯
31. 讓．．．處於同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 英文寫作翻譯
32. 趕超先進 surpass the advanced英文寫作翻譯
33. 遵循市場經濟的規律 follow the law of market economy 英文寫作翻譯
34. 根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 英文寫作翻譯
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits英文寫作翻譯
36. 做好充分准備 make good preparations for 英文寫作翻譯
37. 對．．．造成／構成威脅 form ／pose的a threat to… 英文寫作翻譯
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 英文寫作翻譯
39. 和．．．進一步合作 further cooperation with 英文寫作翻譯
40. 提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants英文寫作翻譯
41. 計算出准確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level英文寫作翻譯
42. 和．．．有合作關系 have cooperative ties with 英文寫作翻譯
43. 從國外引進先進技術 introce from abroad the advanced technology英文寫作翻譯
和管理經驗 and management expertise英文寫作翻譯
44. 優勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 英文寫作翻譯
45. 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 英文寫作翻譯
46. 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 英文寫作翻譯
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform 英文寫作翻譯
48. 控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 英文寫作翻譯
49. 讓位於競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 英文寫作翻譯
50. 向．．．投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 英文寫作翻譯
51. 損失慘重 suffer great losses 英文寫作翻譯
52. 製造假象 create smoke screens to do 英文寫作翻譯
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 英文寫作翻譯
54. 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 英文寫作翻譯
55. 抓住機遇 seize opportunities英文寫作翻譯
56. 適應．．．的發展 adapt oneself to the development of英文寫作翻譯
57. 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes英文寫作翻譯
58. 和。。。達成（簽訂）協議 reach（sign） an agreement with 英文寫作翻譯
59. 促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation英文寫作翻譯
60. 退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money英文寫作翻譯
61. 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities英文寫作翻譯
62. 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds英文寫作翻譯
63. 採取不同的辦法 adopt various methods英文寫作翻譯
64. 承擔風險 bear (take) risk英文寫作翻譯
65. 創收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)英文寫作翻譯
66. 活躍市場 enliven the market英文寫作翻譯
67. 造成損失 cause a loss to英文寫作翻譯
68. 十分重視 attach importance to英文寫作翻譯
69. 制訂．．．法律 make a law of (to)英文寫作翻譯
70. 大力發展 strive to develop英文寫作翻譯
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents』 standard of living英文寫作翻譯
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level英文寫作翻譯
73. 加強管理 reinforce the management英文寫作翻譯
74. 完善服務 perfect services英文寫作翻譯
75. 刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand英文寫作翻譯
76. 打破壟斷 break the monopoly英文寫作翻譯
77. 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition英文寫作翻譯
78. 為當地人帶來多種經濟的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 英文寫作翻譯
和社會效益的people英文寫作翻譯
79. 優先發展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public 英文寫作翻譯
transportation英文寫作翻譯
80. 調整產業結構 adjust the instrial structure
三、文化類英文寫作翻譯
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance英文寫作翻譯
2. 掃除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy 英文寫作翻譯
3. 營造良好的文化環境 create a healthy cultural environment英文寫作翻譯
4. 促進文化市場健康發展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural procts英文寫作翻譯
5. 開展對外文化交流 conct cultural exchange with other countries英文寫作翻譯
6. 博採各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries英文寫作翻譯
7. 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture英文寫作翻譯
8. 保護文化遺產 protect cultural heritage英文寫作翻譯
9. 繼承歷史文化優秀傳統 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history英文寫作翻譯
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions英文寫作翻譯
10. 繁榮文學藝術 enable literature and art to flourish 英文寫作翻譯
promote flourishing literature and art 英文寫作翻譯
11. 舉行每年一次的學術會議 hold an annual academic meeting 英文寫作翻譯
12. 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people英文寫作翻譯
13. 向世界展示中國文化 introce China』s achievements of cultural advancement to英文寫作翻譯
建設的成就 the world英文寫作翻譯
14. 加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments英文寫作翻譯
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)英文寫作翻譯
16. 不注重歷史 neglect history 英文寫作翻譯
17. 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization英文寫作翻譯
18. 對。。。持歡迎態度 take a welcoming attitude to英文寫作翻譯
19. 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries英文寫作翻譯
20. 和。。。持相同觀點 share views similar to英文寫作翻譯
21. 促進兒童身心健康發展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally英文寫作翻譯
22. 改進教學 improve teaching and learning英文寫作翻譯
23. 保護文化遺產 protect cultural relics英文寫作翻譯
24. 觸擊現行法律的盲區 touch a blank area of the existing law英文寫作翻譯
25. 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one』s awareness of protecting one』s right英文寫作翻譯
26. 列為世界自然文化遺產 list …as a world natural heritage site英文寫作翻譯
27. 以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look英文寫作翻譯
28. 普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread英文寫作翻譯
思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit英文寫作翻譯
29. 提高公務員的綜合素質 improve the overall quality of civil servants 英文寫作翻譯
30. 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations英文寫作翻譯
31. 舉辦文化節 / 展覽會 hold (conct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition英文寫作翻譯
32. 普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory ecation universal 英文寫作翻譯
33. 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care英文寫作翻譯
34 承擔應有的義務 undertake the e obligations英文寫作翻譯
35. 促進相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding英文寫作翻譯
36. 相互促進 help each other forward英文寫作翻譯
37. 互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars英文寫作翻譯
38. 交換意見 exchange views (ideas, opinions)英文寫作翻譯
39. 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China英文寫作翻譯
40. 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers英文寫作翻譯
41. 發揮．．．的聰明才智 develop one』s own talents and wisdom英文寫作翻譯
42. 充分發揮知識分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 英文寫作翻譯
積極性和創造性 英文寫作翻譯
43. 開設課程 offer courses英文寫作翻譯
44. 重視實用性 place stress on practicality英文寫作翻譯
45. 制止盜版軟體 control the pirated software英文寫作翻譯
46. 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of ecation英文寫作翻譯
47. 有力地推動教育的發展 give a big push to the development of ecation英文寫作翻譯
48. 承前啟後，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future；英文寫作翻譯
inherit the past and usher in the future 英文寫作翻譯
49. 物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress英文寫作翻譯
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice 英文寫作翻譯
科學的社會風尚 英文寫作翻譯
四、生態環保類英文寫作翻譯
1. 保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment and the 英文寫作翻譯
ecological environment英文寫作翻譯
2. 保護珍貴動植物 protect rare animals and plants英文寫作翻譯
3. 普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge英文寫作翻譯
4. 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection英文寫作翻譯
5. 改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment英文寫作翻譯
6. 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction英文寫作翻譯
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution英文寫作翻譯
8. 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil英文寫作翻譯
9. 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city英文寫作翻譯
10. 提高環境管理水平 raise the environmental management level英文寫作翻譯
11. 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State英文寫作翻譯
12. 加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection 英文寫作翻譯
13. 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance英文寫作翻譯
14. 創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment英文寫作翻譯
15. 採用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique英文寫作翻譯
16. 開展保護野生動物 advocate to ecate the public the protection of wild animals英文寫作翻譯
宣傳教育英文寫作翻譯
17. 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities英文寫作翻譯
18. 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals英文寫作翻譯
and plants英文寫作翻譯
19. 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings英文寫作翻譯
20. 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest英文寫作翻譯
21. 產生巨大的水文效應 proce great hydrological effects英文寫作翻譯
22. 引發一系列的問題 result in a series of problems英文寫作翻譯
23. 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming英文寫作翻譯
24. 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 英文寫作翻譯
25. 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents』 environmental and ecological awareness 英文寫作翻譯
26. 進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans英文寫作翻譯
27. 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure英文寫作翻譯
28. 促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city英文寫作翻譯
29. 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games英文寫作翻譯
30. 擴建管道網路 expand the pipe network英文寫作翻譯
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers英文寫作翻譯
32. 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open英文寫作翻譯
33. 發展太陽能 develop solar energy英文寫作翻譯
34. 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources英文寫作翻譯
35. 減少機動車輛 rece the number of vehicles英文寫作翻譯
36. 使用清潔能源 burn clean fuel英文寫作翻譯
37. 實行嚴格的機動車排放標准 implement strict vehicle emission standards英文寫作翻譯
38. 關閉化工廠 close chemical plants英文寫作翻譯
39. 減少浪費 rece waste英文寫作翻譯
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control英文寫作翻譯
41. 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion英文寫作翻譯
42. 加強珍稀野生動植物的保護工作 protect rare wild animals and plants英文寫作翻譯
43. 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a 「green」 life英文寫作翻譯
44. 使用再生紙 use recycle paper英文寫作翻譯
45. 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities英文寫作翻譯
46. 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to 「the three responsibilities in the gate area』英文寫作翻譯
47. 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city英文寫作翻譯
48. 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources英文寫作翻譯
49. 採用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods英文寫作翻譯
50. 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants英
五、人口類英文寫作翻譯
1. 進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census 英文寫作翻譯
2. 總人口為… have a population of …英文寫作翻譯
3. 縮小代溝 narrow the gap英文寫作翻譯
4. 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 英文寫作翻譯
5. 調查性和婚姻狀況 conct a survey on sex and marriage英文寫作翻譯
6. 展示明顯的差異 display a marked difference英文寫作翻譯
7. 反映人們的私生活 reflect people』s private lives英文寫作翻譯
8. 占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 英文寫作翻譯
9. 實現向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 英文寫作翻譯
增長的現代人口再生產 reproction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 英文寫作翻譯
類型的轉變 low death rate and low natural growth rate英文寫作翻譯
10. 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life英文寫作翻譯
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by …英文寫作翻譯
12. 徵求父母的意見 ask for her parents』 opinion英文寫作翻譯
13. 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts英文寫作翻譯
14. 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children英文寫作翻譯
15. 享受優越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition英文寫作翻譯
16. 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money英文寫作翻譯
17. 逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation 英文寫作翻譯
18. 不服從父母 disobey their parents英文寫作翻譯
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to …英文寫作翻譯
20. 居民的平均預期壽命提高 he people』s life - expectancy on average is raised 英文寫作翻譯
21. 正確處理經濟發展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic英文寫作翻譯
資源、環境的關系 development versus（with ）population，natural 英文寫作翻譯
resources and environment英文寫作翻譯
22. 鼓勵創建文明家庭 encourage the idea of 「Civilized Families」英文寫作翻譯
23. 拒絕生小孩 refuse to have a child英文寫作翻譯
24. 提出離婚 ask for a divorce英文寫作翻譯
25. 和睦相處 live in harmony英文寫作翻譯
26. 倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources英文寫作翻譯
27. 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society英文寫作翻譯
28. 開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human英文寫作翻譯
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments英文寫作翻譯
30. 造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science英文寫作翻譯
31. 控制人口數量(增長) control the population size (growth)英文寫作翻譯
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate 英文寫作翻譯
33. 提高人口素質 improve the population quality英文寫作翻譯
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late 英文寫作翻譯
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )英文寫作翻譯
35. 優化人口結構 optimize the population structure 英文寫作翻譯
36. 優生優育 bear and rear better children英文寫作翻譯
37. 尊重和保障人權 respect and guarantee human rights英文寫作翻譯
38. 維護和促進人民的生存權 safeguard and promote the people』s rights to subsistence 英文寫作翻譯
和發展權 and development 英文寫作翻譯
39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 英文寫作翻譯
40 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 英
六、體育類英文寫作翻譯
1. 創立更多的（新的）世界紀錄 set more (a new) world record英文寫作翻譯
2. 搶得六個籃板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists英文寫作翻譯
3. 向世界頂級球隊學習 learn from the world』s top
C. 英語作文有哪些高級詞彙
領域
名詞性
形容詞性
動詞，動詞短語
學校
Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,
passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring
participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,
inspire, sit up all night,
課外
Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,
tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,
Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,
社會現象
policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing
privacy, standard
Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,
represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,
經濟
progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,
increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid
decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,
環境
coast, climate, atmosphere, species,
Environmental, ecological, endangered,
Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,
城市
subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,
Crowded, in harmony, private,
Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,
以 Make、get的搭配和動詞短語為例來示範一下一個單詞應該掌握到什麼程度：
Make 「做，製造」
一些搭配：
make tea 沏茶
make bed 鋪床
make suggestion 提建議
make faces做鬼臉
動詞短語：
1. make it 成功，實現
We were surprised that he made it at last.
2. make sense 有道理
Does your sentence make sense?
3. make the most of 充分利用
It is wise to make the most of the weekend.
還有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.開某人的玩笑， make room for sb.騰地方給某人，make way讓路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等
注意，make up有五種常用意義，分別是：
1組成；2化妝；3編造；4和解；5彌補。
注意理解下面一篇小文：
My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.
Get 「取得，成為」
1. get (the message) across 傳達
The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.
2. get ahead of 領先
If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.
3. get away from 遠離
I wish I could get away from school.
4. get away with 被放過，不受懲罰
You can never get away with cheating.
5. get on with 相處
The twins get on well with each other.
6. get by 湊合，勉強維持
The cats cannot get by without food in winter.
7. get hold of 抓住，得到
I didn』t get hold of the question in the test.
8. get into/out of the habit 養成/改掉習慣
It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.
9. get over 克服(情緒)，從……恢復
I haven』t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.
10. get rid of 擺脫
I just want to get rid of the bad moods.
D. 英語寫作好詞好句
1) 在學習方法上，一定要避免過於呆板。Do avoid becoming too rigid in your approach to sutyd. 2) 你們的作業一定要在最後限期以前交上來。Do hand in your homework before the deadline.
3) 干苦活的是我，可得榮耀的確實別人。It was me who did the hard work, but it was someone else who got the glory.
4) 正是你對她的嫉妒破壞了你們的友誼。It is your jealousy of her that ruined your friendship.
5) 正是他處理工作中難題的能力他獲得了成功。It was his ability to cope with difficult problems at work that made him successful.
6) 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
7) 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 8) 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
9) 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 10) 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
E. 英語寫作連詞的分類有哪些
表示遞進 and , as well as , also , besides , moreover , in addition , what's more
表示轉折 but , though , however , although ,
表示選擇 or , either , neither , nor ,
表示解回釋 in fact , as a matter of fact , that is , that is to say .
表示因果 so , as a result , as a result of , thus , therefore, hence ,
表示總結答 finally , in short , all in all , to sum up , in a word , in conclusion
F. 英語作文常用詞彙
.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
常見的連接詞
連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：
a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結
1.有關「啟」的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的後面，引導第一個擴展句)
at first 首先
at present 現在;當今
currently 現在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有關「承」的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此後
after a few days 幾天之後
after a while 過了一會兒
also 並且
at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時(用在「轉」時，作「可是」解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有關「轉」的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)
after all 畢竟
all the same 雖然;但是
anyway 無論如何
at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 盡管，雖然
4.有關「合」的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最後一個擴展句，表示段落的結束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 於是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 結果
as has been noted 如前所述及
G. 英語寫作的高級詞彙有哪些
1.增補(Addition)
in addition另外,furthermor e此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外 ,similarly,finally最後
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,in comparison比較起來,just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas然而,in contrast與此相反,on the other hand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,even though即使,on the contrary,while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because,because of,for,since,e to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.
8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says.At present.
As the proverb says.Currently.
Generally speaking,.Now,.
In general,.On the Whole.
It is clear that.Recently.
It is often said that.Without doubt,.
2)、承
First(of all),.Moreover,.
Firstly,.No one can deny that.
In the first place,.Obviously.
To begin with,.Of course,.
Also,.Similarly,.
At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.
Certainly.There is no doubt that.
In addition,.What`s more,.
In fact.It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile.
3)、轉
But...Still,.
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.
However,
.To our surprise,.
Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.
On the other hand,.
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.
Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.
4)、合