英語寫作narrative

① 敘事文 NARRATIVE ESSAY 怎麼寫

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英語作文各種講解，你去看一下。

How to Get Along Well with Others
In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.
To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.
As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

怎樣與人相處
在我們日常生活中，不免會有與人打交道的時候，所以對我們采說懂得怎樣與人相處是很重要的。要想與別人很好相處，並贏得友誼，就必須做到以下所述：
首先，要誠實守信地對待別人，說謊一定會使人遠離你，誠實是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足夠的虛心。假如我們在公共場合自傲，我們很難贏得別人的尊重，更不用提友誼了。最後，我們不能自私，我們必須友善待人，我們必須關心別人。
當我們遵守上述所說的去與人相處，你就會發現：與人相處其實並不難。

2008年高考英語敘事文寫作要點及技巧講解
一、寫作指導

敘事類記敘文通常要將時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結果等六個要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動感人、材料表現中心和寫作主旨明確等特徵。高考英語基礎寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點，但要求相對比較低，其考查重點在語言運用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點表述完整等方面。寫作時要注意以下幾個方面的問題：

1. 嚴格按照基礎寫作的要求完成各個信息點，不要為了文章的生動而隨意添加信息。

2. 信息點的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序，要適當重組信息點。

3. 記敘文寫作的時態多數是用一般過去時，但也要注意靈活運用其它時態。

4. 敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學生的生活閱歷有關，如校園生活、旅遊、交通、交友等，平時要注意積累這些方面的詞彙和短語。

二、常用語句

1. 表達時間

a long time ago, at six o』clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, ring the summer holidays, in a few years』 time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.

2. 表達地點

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.

3. 表達因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.

4. 事件話題

(1)學校生活及學習成績

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one』s work, be weak in, do one』s homework, do sports after school, do well in; ecation for all-round development(素質教育), examination-oriented ecation system(應試教育), fail in the test, get a doctor』s degree, get on well with English, get an 「A」 in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one』s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.

(2)師生關系及其活動

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one』s pupils, be strict in one』s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students』 homework carefully, devote all one』s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one』s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow』s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.

(3)課余活動及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(網戀) , play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one』s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.

(4)交通情況

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ( train), on board, on one』s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.

(5)度假旅遊

New Year』s Day, Women』s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children』s Day, Teachers』 Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine』s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one』s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one』s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.
文體 記敘文，用第三人稱
Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it』s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.

We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

參考範文：

A brief Introction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year』s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time ring the Spring Festival.

參考範文

1. On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o』clock in the morning, and after an hour』s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.

2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China』s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introcing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.

敘事類

外出活動、欣賞美景(日記)
We decided to go out for a picnic.
I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.
Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.
When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.
They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.
We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.
We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了)
We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.
Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.
How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!
After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.
Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.
Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.
When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.
The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.
We sang and danced together to the music.
Three hours had passed before we knew it.
The time passed quickly before we knew it.
It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.
I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.
At about four o』clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them
At four o』clock in the afternoon we had to return.
They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.
On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.
What a wonderful weekend we had!
We enjoyed ourselves very much.
Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can』t be learned in class.
Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it』s our ty to cover our country with green.

意外事故、天災人禍
I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.
One day something unpleasant happened.
The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
He fell down to the ground with a cry.
The girl was too frightened to move.
It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.
The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000
Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.
The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.

助人為樂、 捨己救人
Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.
He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.
She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.
The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.
He was praised for what he had done.
She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.
They all thanked him for his help.
Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.
We hurried to the policeman for help.
With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.
A clever idea came to his mind.
Then he put his idea into practice.
I left the hospital without giving my name.
This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
He felt happy because he had done a good deed.
It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:
「 Helping others is the source of happiness.」
He will always be remembered as a hero.

人物寫照、生平事跡
He was from a poor peasant』s family.
He is about 1.72 meters in height
By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.
She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.
He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.
She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.
My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.
She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.
With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.
At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.
He has his own way of teaching.
He has much knowledge and good at teaching.
All these years he has been working hard.
Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.
He gets on very well with us students.
He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.
He is honest and always ready to help others. That』s why we made him monitor.
We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.
He is a worthy person for us to learn from.
He graated from Qinghua University in 1982.
An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.
He received a doctor』s degree in 1988.
He is strict with us and careful in his work.
He won the first prize in the physics contest.
He devoted all his life to ecation.
He is loved and respected by us all.
She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.
With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.
He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.
Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.
Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.

② 跪求一篇關於美國作家Nathanie Hawthorne的英文介紹 重點是他的作品和寫作風格介紹！

Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was a 19th century American novelist and short story writer. He is seen as a key figure in the development of American literature for his tales of the nation's colonial history.

Hawthorne is best-known today for his many short stories (he called them "tales") and his four major romances written between 1850 and 1860: The Scarlet Letter (1850), The House of the Seven Gables (1851), The Blithedale Romance (1852) and The Marble Faun (1860). Another novel-length romance, Fanshawe was published anonymously in 1828.

Before publishing his first collection of tales in 1837, Hawthorne wrote scores of short stories and sketches, publishing them anonymously or pseudonymously in periodicals such as The New England Magazine and The United States Magazine and Democratic Review. (The editor of the Democratic Review, John L. O'Sullivan, was a close friend of Hawthorne's.) Only after collecting a number of his short stories into the two-volume Twice-Told Tales in 1837 did Hawthorne begin to attach his name to his works.

Hawthorne's work belongs to Romanticism, an artistic and intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on indivial freedom from social conventions or political restraints, on human imagination, and on nature in a typically idealized form. Romantic literature rebelled against the formalism of 18th century reason.

His writings were in the Romantic Period. Much of Hawthorne's work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background. Ethan Brand (1850) tells the story of a lime-burner who sets off to find the Unpardonable Sin, and in doing so, commits it. One of Hawthorne's most famous tales, The Birth-Mark (1843), concerns a young doctor who removes a birthmark from his wife's face, an operation which kills her. Hawthorne based parts of this story on the penny press novels he loved to read. Other well-known tales include Rappaccini's Daughter (1844), My Kinsman, Major Molineux (1832), The Minister's Black Veil (1836), and Young Goodman Brown (1835). The Maypole of Merrymount (1836) recounts an encounter between the Puritans and the forces of anarchy and hedonism. A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys (1852) and Tanglewood Tales (1853) were re-tellings for children of some Greek myths, from which was named the Tanglewood estate and music venue.

Hawthorne is also considered among the first to experiment with alternate history as literary form. His 1845 short story "P.'s Correspondence" (a part of "Mosses from an Old Manse") is the first known complete English language alternate history and among the most early in any language. The story's protagonist is considered "a madman" e to his perceiving an alternative 1845 in which long-dead historical and literary figures are still alive; these delusions feature the poets Burns, Byron, Shelley, and Keats, the actor Edmund Kean, the British politician George Canning and even Napoleon Bonaparte.

Recent criticism has focused on Hawthorne's narrative voice, treating it as a self-conscious rhetorical construction, not to be conflated with Hawthorne's own voice. Such an approach complicates the long-dominant tradition of regarding Hawthorne as a gloomy, guilt-ridden moralist.

Hawthorne enjoyed a brief but intense friendship with American novelist Herman Melville beginning on August 5, 1850, when the two authors met at a picnic hosted by a mutual friend. Melville had just read Hawthorne's short story collection Mosses from an Old Manse, which Melville later praised in a famous review, "Hawthorne and His Mosses." Melville's letters to Hawthorne provide insight into the composition of Moby-Dick, which Melville dedicated to Hawthorne "in appreciation for his genius". Hawthorne's letters to Melville do not survive.

Edgar Allan Poe wrote important, though largely unflattering reviews of both Twice-Told Tales and Mosses from an Old Manse, mostly e to Poe's own contempt of allegory, moral tales, and his chronic accusations of plagiarism. However, even Poe admitted, "The style of Hawthorne is purity itself. His tone is singularly effective--wild, plaintive, thoughtful, and in full accordance with his themes." He concluded that, "we look upon him as one of the few men of indisputable genius to whom our country has as yet given birth."[4]

③ 求一篇400多字的narrative essay英文作文

Narrative essay
If you ask me to share my best experience ring my university, I will first tell you this experience that I acted as a 「manager」 in a cafe ring my second summer holiday at university.
Another busy exam week had gone, and the following was the anticipated summer vacation. I put my summer holiday task aside and gave myself some time to relax at first.
One afternoon after it rained, I leisurely walked along peaceful alameda and enjoyed the beautiful time of holiday. Unconsciously, I was attracted by a cafe decorated in an ancient style. So I couldn』t help walking toward the cabin.
Entering the unique cafe, I really love this place. Away from busy study life and noisy the center of city, it was pretty fine to stay at the quiet and graceful cabin. Half an hour later, I knew that the cafe only had one employee, namely the boss who was a elegant lady and she was meaning to employ summer worker to help her run the cafe temporarily. Not surprisingly, I introced myself and promised I could work the next day.
Time went smoothly, and I had worked at this place for two weeks. Every day I enjoyed my job till closing time. My boss considered me as her friend and told me her experience in her free time. One morning, when I engaged in cleaning, with solemn face she came up to me, gave some money to me and said, 「the money is your salary for these days. I had something to resolve and have to leave for several days.」However, before I disappointedly said I would depart this afternoon, she added, 「Would you help me run this cafe ring the following days? I know you have some homework to do, but I can』t find more proper person to help me currently. I would give you double wages whether it is profitable or not.」
I secretly smiled and said, 「Of course, I could. But the reward should be the original level. I would try my best to keep the previous level of profit. Thanks for your trust!」Meanwhile, I remembered my holiday task ----hand in a practice report related to my major, business
management. I could make full use of this chance through truly running the cafe and probe the way of management to put what I had learned from books into practice.
According to my knowledge and experience from my boss, I acted as a manager ring her absent days. Not letting her down, I kept the original profit level. At that summer, I gained more. What I learned from running cafe made me deeply understand the contents of my major, as well as friendship and trust.

④ 以a travel narrative為主題寫一篇英語作文

Protection of the Environment
Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources, and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.
We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste procts, we will die. Yet, waste procts are
still put into rivers.
We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won＇t be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we ecate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

Protecting the Forests

Now in some places of our country, a number of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, st storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will disappear.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities.
Therefore, we should realize the importance of taking care of our forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green,the water clean, and the sky blue.

⑤ 英語作文 narrative writing 800字以上【急求，分不是問題】

8月份的一天下午，我因水性不佳，身體迅速向下沉。危急時刻，我不忘在水面大聲急呼。聽到喊聲的小剛迅速向我游來，遠遠地拋來一個救生圈，我如獲至寶，腳下踩水，水向救生圈的方向摸去。到我身邊的小剛伸出有力的臂膀，將我脫向岸邊。當腳下踏到綿軟的沙灘，我恐慌的心終於平復下來。小剛的救命之恩，我當湧泉相報。
August afternoon, I because of poor water, the body quickly to sink. Critical moment, I do not forget nasty shout loudly in the water. Hear the cry to me to swim to xiao gang quickly, away from a life buoy, I know, and start kicking, water to the direction of life buoy to touch. To my side xiao gang and strong arm stretched out, will I take off to the shore. When the feet step on soft beach, and I panic heart finally calmed down down. Xiao gang for saving, I when animals are reported.

⑥ 英語寫作四種體裁的英文定義

1、narration 記敘文 ：

記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主，以寫人物的經歷和事物發展變化為主要內容的一種文體形式。

2、argumentation 議論文 ：

議論文，又叫說理文，是一種剖析事物論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非等方法，來確定其觀點正確或錯誤，樹立或否定某種主張。議論文應該觀點明確、論據充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴密的邏輯性。

3、exposition 應用文 ：

應用文是人類在長期的社會實踐活動中形成的一種文體，是國家機關、政黨、社會團體、企業事業單位在日常工作、生活中處理各種事物時，經常使用的具有明道、交際、信守和約定成俗的慣用格式文體。

4、description說明文：

說明文是一種以說明為主要表達方式的文章體裁 。它通過對實體事物科學地解說，對客觀事物做出說明或對抽象事理的闡釋，使人們對事物的形態、構造、性質、種類、成因、功能、關系或對事理的概念、特點、來源、演變、異同等能有科學的認識，從而獲得有關的知識。

(6)英語寫作narrative擴展閱讀

提高英語寫作能力的原則：

1、漸進性原則。要堅持「句—段—篇」的訓練程序，由易到難，循序漸進。在英語寫作的初始階段，要始終注意培養學生良好的寫作習慣，狠抓基本功訓練。

在學生掌握了基本句型並能寫出簡單句子後，再要求學生根據一些體例寫出小段的文章。在段落寫作中要引導學生分析段落的結構、段落的中心句、句與句之間的邏輯關系、寫作手法等，這樣有利於下一步一篇文章的寫作。在文章寫作中要教會學生如何構思文章、如何運用正確的寫作技巧等。

2、多樣性原則。要堅持訓練形式的多樣化及寫作文體的多樣性。從形式上而言，可以用回答提問的口頭作文，也可以用續寫故事；可以改寫課文，也可以仿寫課文；

可以寫提綱訓練謀篇布局，也可以寫拓展段訓練發散思維……。從文體上而言，可以寫說明文、議論文、記敘文，也可以寫書信、便條、通知等實用文體。

3、結合性原則。要堅持聽說讀訓練和寫訓練相結合。根據語言習得理論，學習者在學習時常先通過聽和讀吸取語言知識，從而了解別人的思想，再通過說和寫來表達自己的思想。

讓別人了解自己。大量的聽說訓練能促進讀寫能力的提高。因此，寫與聽說讀緊密結合，進行多元化的能力訓練，可使學生的各項能力互相影響、互相滲透、互相促進。

⑦ 求求英語高手幫忙寫作文呀,速度速度.

「壞」的格局影響遵循一個個人敘事的文章。這不是一個正式的文學評論,你就能明白這個術語。文章敘述只是一個故事告訴我一些關於你的事情,而且沒有跟任何規章制度定期散文。

你要寫一篇個人陳述的200-300的話。喜歡,「壞的影響,「這應該是你在自己的生活——一次你走到什麼地方或是做些什麼。也喜歡「壞的影響,「你必須展示你的態度對待這一事件

⑧ 「寫作套路」 用英語最地道的表達方法是什麼

答案有些長，引用了很多東西，因為你要求學術上的准確，所以必須有基本的嚴謹。一些概念合適的說法不止一個，我都列出來了，你可以根據語境選擇。通常有些用於專業或書面語，有些則通用語書面語口語。文字上的區別是能體會不能言傳的。

為了探究寫作套路的內涵，先看看其他幾個詞：

一、文章的線索這個詞，有多種說法
1，thread。大英網路全書裡面（引用了韋氏詞典），thread的釋義中有一條：
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所給的兩個例句，都是文章寫作方面的。
其實這個詞單獨就有文章主線的意思。但後面還有更好的翻譯。

2，一個小說、戲劇、影視甚至是游戲的劇情，plot非常常用。主線：main plot，支線，subplot，這兩個詞在維-基網路上都是有詞條的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure ：1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution

舉個例子：維-基網路知道問答上有個問題如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.

3，另外，在很多情況下，通常是非正式的情況下，常用main storyline（或main strory line）表示故事主線。
維-基網路Storyline詞條：
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.

同上，維-基網路知道問答上有個問題如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.

二、那麼，明線的主要說法：Obvious Plot，或者 open plot
例子，雅虎問答上有個問題 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.

類似的，暗線既可用 hidden plot，也可secret storyline，視語言環境而定。舉個簡單的例子：Edward Bond 有一本通過戲劇來隱喻和展現人類歷史的書，就叫做The Hidden Plot ，《隱線》。

以上還有很多例子，你也可搜一下，我就不貼了，這個回答太長了。如果需要我也可以發送給你。

三、回到寫作套路上來，翻譯這個詞，我想必須釐清什麼是套路。應該是作者組織文章邏輯線索以及各種元素的程序和模式，是作者的謀篇布局，或者對劇情角色的計劃，是一種對行文節奏的把握，是一種宏觀的縱向的梳理，
所以，根據前面的解釋，plot structure，或者 plot pattern，即謀篇布局的結構、路數，才是最符合寫作套路的說法。

舉個例子，在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介紹歐•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即歐•亨利)一書中，在研究亨利小說的劇情路數時，這樣說：A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
「plot pattern是小說創作中各種基本元素構成的套路性藝術。」
我想，非常一目瞭然了。

四、同時，列舉其他一些接近的翻譯，我們可以在比較中鑒別。
1，writing routine 常常用來表示作家的寫作習慣，比如何時何地寫作等。
由於附加鏈接答案可能會被審核，我把與此相關的文章發給你吧。

2，writing patterns也是一種常見的說法，但它的意思並非寫作套路，而是具體文法的表現手段，是語法和用詞上的含義。比方說，一個修辭或者一個習語，就是寫作的pattern，它更強調橫向上的細節的東西。
再如，一本英語寫作教程中有這么一段：
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types：
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白，你是用主謂句，還是用被動句，這就是writing pattern需要考慮的。
在這個意義上，還有個詞與它是同義的，即writing style，寫作風格。這個詞更常用。
維-基網路上是這么解釋的：An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是，學術論文的行文規范，英文是academic styles.網上可以搜到很多關於英文寫作的教程，其中不乏專門講授patterns的。

3，而stereotype，很少用來表示寫作套路，倒是有stereotyped writing的說法，表示一種死板的程序性的寫作，略有貶義。毛的<反對-黨-八-股>，八股就是這么翻譯的。而前面兩個詞是中性的。

最後附帶說一下
Foreshadowing這個詞是可以用的，在維-基網路上有詞條
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.

另，以上提到的文章書目出處和附帶的鏈接我這里有，如果你需要可以留言。貼在答案里容易被審核通不過，所以不貼了。有疑問再討論。

⑨ 跪求英語作文！！！！題目要求如下 謝謝各位了！

中文翻譯：牢記烏托邦特點，寫一篇短篇故事200 - 250字元合以下標准：設置：一個學校在一個虛構的國家發明名稱為學校和國家。；角度：外聚焦\第三人稱敘述

⑩ 求助！英語作文題目Language， literature and life 要寫400字，誰能給點思路啊！好的再加分

語言來自生活,語言是一種文化,文學和語言都是生活的一部分,遞進的關系