A. 求考研英語同義詞替換和寫作完型280個高頻詞
我這里有考研完型核心600詞彙
word文檔的，這里傳不了，你要的話告訴我一聲~
B. 英語作文中的常用高級詞彙，就是可以代替類似good,bad,happy,sad這些低級詞彙的詞，考
【一】原因 【表示原因高級句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
accountable for
對…應負責任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
終於要對政府官員實行問責了
2. Every person is accountable for his own work.
每個人都要對自己的工作負責.
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
我們的法律體系的原則之一是人們要對他們可以預見的行為後果負責。
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批評家指出總統應對導致騷亂局面的情形負責，總統對此予以駁斥。
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我應該為自己的行為對上司負責.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐獻vt.促成 ；投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毀滅。
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在討論中很少發言。
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他們的發明有助於電氣工程學的發展。
This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
這是契訶夫對俄羅斯文學的貢獻
lead to
把…帶到；領到；（道路）通向；導致
【1】【把…帶到, 領到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms.
旅館服務員把我們帶到了我們的房間。
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
條條道路通羅馬。
【3】【導致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定條件下, 一件壞事可以導致好的結果。
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一場普通的感冒很快便會引起高燒
account for
說明（原因、理由等）；導致，引起；（在數量、比例上）占；對…負責
【1】【（數量或比例上）占】
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 計算機佔去該國商業用電的5%。
【2】【導致；解釋】
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不過，他們現在發現的基因無法解釋所有的病例。
【3】【為…提出理由;對…作出說明】
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎麼解釋這家公司高得令人憂慮的人員流動率？
【4】【對（行動、政策等）負有責任】
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他說火車上的600名乘客中僅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【將（錢款）列入預算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 總統必須為他的政府改革負責，而且是負全責
【6】【殺死；消滅；打敗】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的頭10天里我們中隊至少報銷了7架敵機。
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
決賽時他們以3比2擊敗了布倫特福德隊
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比較【表示比較高級句型】
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批駁【表示批駁的高級句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
【四】後果【表示後果高級句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】舉例【用於舉例高級句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】證明【用於證明高級句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
【七】開篇【用於開遍的高級句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】結尾【用於結尾的高級句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題
。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼
呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can
be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…
…
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，
______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，
______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these
measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由
於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For
all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
C. 求考研英語閱讀和完形的同義詞替換詞彙
考研閱讀同義詞替換---基礎詞彙
標簽：
備考資料
分類： 考研
需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心詞彙）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
權力：power： authority control dominance rule(統治) influence(影響力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 認為：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批評：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心詞彙)
大眾：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消費者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超綱）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty
enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek
rece減少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替換v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感覺n.意識到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift轉換n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供給n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful懷疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly難以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保護v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反義artificially人工地
personnel全體人員n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly適當正確地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen擴大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反義narrow縮小
derive獲取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源於=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多樣性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狹窄的a.縮小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不確定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全徹底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外觀n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品質n.=quality,personality,nature
total總體a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反義詞partial部分的a.）
unconscious無意識的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute貢獻v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession職業,行業n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任務,使團n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,業績，執行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特別,專門ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably顯著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增強v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻礙v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,規定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主張v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense
D. 寫英語考研作文什麼簡單詞被復雜詞替代
1、在寫作考試的備考中，有些考生存在誤區，認為應該多積累一些難度較高的"大詞"，覺得使回用"大詞"能體現答自己的英語水平很高。事實上，考生與其耗費大量精力背誦那些看似高大上的大詞，不如深入學習如何應用英文小詞。
2、考研作文採取的是global scoring的評卷方式，即閱卷官根據整體印象評分。根據以往的經驗，考研作文的首段一般佔有8分的比重，閱卷官還會根據考生首段的寫作水平預估作文的整體分數。因此，寫作不僅要內容全面，更重要的是要表達清楚自己的想法。考生既要體現自己的語言水平，但又不要用一些晦澀的詞句，此時小詞的應用就至關重要了。考生應避免使用big、many kinds of等在作文中出現頻率高的小詞，而是使用large、a variety of等更有亮點的小詞來替換。用來替換的小詞不難掌握，但是卻能為文章增色不少。
E. 考研英語2閱讀理解經常考哪些詞同意替換
有時來侯的同義替換源並不是簡單的動詞替換成另一個近義的動詞，而是在方向上、表達上是一致的意思。
比如可以是對應的important---essential替換，也可以是more than對應progress，因為兩者的方向一致，都是表示往前、超過。
同意替換比較靈活，所以還是多掌握高頻詞彙哈！
F. 考研英語作文中兩個常見單詞thought-provoking 、vividly 有哪些同義的單詞可以替換
thought-provoking 發人深省的
同義詞：
meaningful 意味深長的, 很有意義的,
eloquent 意味深長的
vividly 生動地
同義詞：brightly（鮮明地）