Ⅰ 英語寫作中I.e.和E.g.還有etc.的用法和區別
是拉丁文 id est 的縮寫,它的意思就是那就是說,換句話說,等同於that is,in other
words ,目的是用專來進一步解釋前面屬所說的觀點。
e.g.
是拉丁文 exempli gratia 的縮寫,它的意思是舉個例子,比如,等同與for example,目
的就是用幾個例子來說明前面的觀點。
etc.
就比較好理解了,它是 etcetera 的縮寫,意思是等等,相當於and so on。
e.g. 和 etc. 不能出現在同一句話中,因為 e.g. 是表示泛泛的舉幾個例子,並沒有囊括所有的實例,其中就已經包含等等,如果再加一個 etc. 就畫蛇添足了,例如下面這句話就是錯的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e.g., organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc.)
注意,用 i.e. 和 e.g. 還有 etc. 的時候,不要把小點給丟了。
Ⅱ 好大學在線英語寫作有訣竅第一周作業
Do you remember your first day in the university?Well,I remember my first day I was waiting all the summer to enter at the university.I felt excited and at the same time I was very nervous because it was my first day in the university and I didn't know any person.My first day in the university was good.
I didn't know how to arrive to my classroom.I was lost and I had to ask one person about the building where I was going to take classes.This person was very nice and told me the right direction.I walked to the building,and when I arrived I saw some people and I felt strange.
I approached to one girl and I asked for the classroom and we discovered that we where in the same group and I felt less nervous.I introced myself and She also did it,her name was Yuriko.We came in the classroom and the time to start classes began.
When we began our classes,all our classmates were quiet,nobody talked.the teacher arrived early.she started the class and after that we introced ourselves.Then I saw my others classmates and I looked at two girls they were Greta and Eli.
I approached with them and I talked with Greta and Eli .I introced myself,then they did the same and we began to know more about each other,like where we were from or what we did.After that,we spent the rest of the day together until we had to go home.
I am always going to remember that day because I had the opportunity to meet more people and the most important I met the best friends that I have ever had.Finally,I think that it is natural that on the first day we feel nervous,but the things always have a happy ending,that's why I say that my first day in the university was very good.
Ⅲ 英語寫作有訣竅g-s-g三進式什麼意思
西哥的第一國花是仙人掌。墨西哥主要居民是印第安族的阿斯特克人。相傳最初部族神版指點他們向南權遷移,並說,當看到一隻老鷹站在仙人掌上啄食一條蛇的地方,就證明那裡富足、吉祥、可定居下來,會繁榮興旺。他們走到墨西哥,果然看到預示的景象,便在那裡定居。仙人掌成為他們堅強不屈,為捍衛自己民族利益而英勇斗爭的標志。
Ⅳ 英語寫作有什麼萬能句
環球教育小編今天和大家分享英語寫作中常用的個萬能短語,一起來看。
1、on account of… 因為…,由於… 2、account for… 說明…的原因
3、on the basis of… 根據…,在…的基礎上
4、in any case無論如何,總之
5、in case of… 假使…,萬一… 6、in no case決不
7、make sense講得通,有意義 8、a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數名詞) 9、influence on影響
10、reply to…回答…,答復… 11、once upon a time從前
12、once in a while偶爾,有時
13、refer to…參考…,查閱…,涉及…,提到… 14、depend on…取決於…
15、devote to… 奉獻…,致力於… 16、insist on…堅持…
17、look forward to… 盼望…,期待… 18、have something to do with…和…有點關系 19、have nothing to do with…和…毫無關系 20、be fed up with…對…感到厭煩 21、in detail詳細地說 22、be accustomed to習慣於 23、be aware of…意識到… 24、be characterized by…以…為特徵 25、be composed of…由…組成
26、be concerned about…關心…,掛念… 27、be determined to do something決心做… 28、be equal to…等於… 29、be identified as…被認為是…
30、be satisfied with對……滿意,滿足於…
31、as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言
32、as to… 至於…,關於…
33、be beneficial to… 有利於…,有益於… 34、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應於…
35、attribute…to…把…歸因於…,認為…是…的結果 36、concentrate on…集中注意力於… 37、on the contrary與之相反 38、in detail詳細地 39、deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物 40、in essence本質上 41、inform somebody of something通知某人某事 42、major in主修…
43、in favor of… 有利於…,贊成…,支持…
44、in consequence因此,結果
45、in conclusion最後,總之
Ⅳ 英語寫作方法有哪些
英語寫作方法抄有哪些:
首先,審題,條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務,第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對於說明文來說條理要清楚,對於描述文來說,誰干什麼要清楚。
寫主題句
主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。
問題闡述
適當用被動替換主動,這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
一句話用不同的句式來表達
為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用
盡量復雜作文中的句式
長句採用的特殊語法包括:賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。
保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150個字,考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
希望對你有幫助
Ⅵ 怎樣快速提高英語寫作水平
寫作指導
書面表達是綜合性強、難度大的題目。但是,當我們深入研究後就不難發現,書面表達實質上就是組詞成句、連句成篇的一項系統工程。只要我們抓好詞、句、段這三個環節,加強縮寫、改寫、仿寫等練習,由簡到繁、由易到難,一環扣一環地進行訓練,由模仿到活用,由操練到交際,就能使語言知識逐步轉化成言語交際能力。
(一)選詞
詞是語言的最小組成單位,不同詞性的片語合在一起構成句子。因此,要充分利用課文中出現的重點單詞、片語、句型,培養學生學習和識記單詞的能力。
1. 注意一詞多義的應用。如time一詞,在Times have changed中指「時代」;在six times the size of mine中指「倍數」;在in slow time中指「拍子」。切忌在寫文章下筆時,一詞濫用,似是而非。
2. 結合英語構詞法,同義反義比較,名詞的可數與不可數詞義的區別,加強對英語詞形變化的理解,擴充詞彙量。
3. 巧用過渡詞,增強文章邏輯性。為了使所寫短文通順,連貫得體,句子與句子之間過渡自然,提高所寫短文的質量,適當加上一些表示時間順序、遞進、因果、條件、讓步等關系的過渡詞是很有必要的。常見的過渡詞有:
(1)表時間順序的過渡詞:first,second,third,and then,finally,before,after a few days,at last,at that time,later,in the past,immediately,in the meanwhile等等。
(2)表空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in the front of,beside,behind,beyond,above,below,to the right,to the left,on one side,on the other side of,outside等等。
(3)表並列的過渡詞:also,and,then,too,as well(as)等等。
(4)表轉折的過渡詞:but,yet,however,in spite of,otherwise等等。
(5)表遞進的過渡詞:what' s more,besides,what' s worse,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again等等。
(6)表目的的過渡詞:for this reason,for this purpose,so that;in order that,so as to,in order to等等。
(7)表因果的過渡詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,thus,as等等。
(8)表解釋說明的過渡詞:for example,in fact,in this case,for,actually等等。
(9)表條件的過渡詞:as long as,so long a5,on condition that,if,unless等等。
(10)表讓步的過渡詞:though,as,even if/though,who(what,when,where)ever等等。
(11)表總結的過渡詞:in brief,as has been stated,in a word等等。
(12)過渡性插入語:I think,I' m afraid,you know,as we all know等等。
(二)造句
句子是表達一個較完整意思的最小單位,所以遣詞造句的能力在英語寫作中是非常重要的,是書面表達成敗的關鍵。因此,加強造句訓練就顯得尤其重要。
1. 連詞成句:這是最基本的一種訓練形式。
如:
(1)father,for you,new,will buy,says,a bike可連成Father says,「I will buy a new bike for you. 」
(2)me,all right,write and tell,this will be,please,whether可連成Please write and tell me whether this will be all right.
2. 充分利用教材中特有的句型、句式、語法造句。
(1)句型、句式可使句子表達簡潔、准確,提高文章檔次。
It' s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 「對某人來講,做某事是……」。如:
It' s difficult for a child to do the job without help.
It' s no good/use…doing sth. 做某事沒好處/用處
It' s no use giving him any more money.
It is(has been)+時間+since…自從……好長時間了
It is(has been)5 years since he joined the army.
It' s not long before…不久……
It will not be long before be comes back.
It is/was…who/that…強調句型
It was yesterday that we visited the factory.
It seems that…好像……
It seems that she is happy. /She seems happy.
I don't think/believe/expect(that)…我認為……不
I don't think I know you.
Will you please…?請……好嗎?
Will you please help me?
Would you like sth. /to do sth. ?做……好嗎?
Would you like to have a cup of tea?
(2)用主從復合句、分詞作狀語、with復合結構等用法,可使語言描繪更加生動,增強文章的情感性和感召力。如:
What is more,it will become necessary to build gates and walls,which will do harm to the appearance of a city. (NMET 2002書面表達參考答案片段)
I don' t know about others,but l used to work even at weekends,doing endless homework and at tending Classes as well. (NMET 2001書面表達參考答案片段)
It' s a small flat of 25 square meters,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen. (NMET 2003書面表達參考答案片段)
How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. (NMET 1998書面表達參考答案片段)
(3)用句型替換練習增強語言的靈活性,拓寬表達空間。如:
這孩子太小,還不到上學的年齡。
The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
我花了5元錢買這本書。
I spent five yuan on the book.
I spent five yuan(in)buying the book.
I paid five yuan for the book.
I bought the book for five yuan.
The book cost me five yuan.
例文賞析
下面是一些常用的精美句子,請注意它們在表達方面的特點。
1. You go down the street,turn to the right,and then you' ll see the post office on your right.
析:幾個動詞的並列。
你順著這條街,向右拐,右邊就是郵局。
2. We arrived at the gate of the school,where we were warmly welcomed.
析:關系副詞where引導的定語從句。
我們來到了校門口,受到了熱烈歡迎。
3. Although we were a little tired,we were excited.
析:although引導的讓步狀語從句。
盡管我們有點累,我們仍然很高興。
4. The old lady was crossing the streets when a young man riding a bicycle rushed up and knocked her down.
析:when表「此刻、那時」。
老婦人正穿過馬路,這時突然一個年輕人騎著自行車沖過來,把她撞倒了。
5. She is a friend to her students as well as a teacher.
析:as well as表「不但……而且……」。
她不但是學生的老師,而且是他們的朋友。
6. The library is quiet and there are a lot of books for us to refer to,which is helpful to our study.
析:which引導的非限制性定語從句。
圖書館里很安靜,有很多書供我們參考,這些書對我們的學習很有幫助。
7. The living conditions have been improved greatly and the town is no longer what it used to be.
析:現在完成時的被動語態。
生活條件大大提高,城鎮不再是原來的樣子。
8. Every time I think of what happened to me a year ago,I feel I was to blame.
析:every time引導的時間狀語從句。
每次我想到一年前發生的事,我就感到我應受到責備。
9. They were not only strict in our studies but also strict with us.
析:not only…but also…表「不但……而且……」。
他們不但對我們的學習嚴格要求,而且對我們也很嚴格。
10. Great changes have taken place in Qing in the recent years.
析:現在完成時的被動語態。
在最近的幾年中,青島發生了巨大的變化。
11. Only when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the coming future.
析:only引導的倒裝結構。
只有我們掌握了更多的科學知識和實際技能,我們才能在未來的社會中生活幸福,工作順利。
12. The more I earned,the more difficulties I met with.
析:the more…the more…表「越多……越……」。
我學的越多,遇到的困難也越多。
13. But the burden of work in class is so heavy that we have little time to do sports,which has left many of us in poor health.
析:so…that引導的結果狀語從句。
但是,課業負擔太重以至於我們幾乎沒有時間進行體育鍛煉,這使我們中很多人身體狀況不佳。
14. The day we were looking forward to came at last—a week's military training began.
析:定語從句的用法。
一周的軍訓最終到來了,我們一直盼望著這一天。
15. One day on my way home from school,I saw an old woman standing by the roadside,with a heavy bag on her back.
析:with復合結構的用法。
一天,我在放學回家的路上,看見一位老太太站在路邊,背上掛著一個沉重的包裹。
16. On the blackboard were large Chinese characters and English,saying "Welcome to our school!」
析:倒裝結構。
在黑板上,用很大的漢語和英語寫著:「歡迎來我們的學校!」
17. With great curiosity and excitement,we students of Senior 2 began our learning-from-peasant activities in Jiangjia Village,Bin Cheng Township,not far from Beijing.
析:with復合結構的用法。
帶著興奮與好奇,我們高二學生去了離北京不遠的濱城鎮姜家村開展向農民學習的活動。
18. She is such an excellent teacher that we got so much from her,not only the knowledge but also kindness,diligence and appreciation for beauty.
析:so…that及not only…but also…的用法。
她是一位優秀的教師,我們從她身上不僅學到了知識還學到了善良、勤奮和對美的鑒賞力。 19. Our English teacher Mrs. Zhang is an ordinary-looking,grey haired woman wearing a pair of glasses.
析:wearing現在分詞作定語。
我們的英語老師張老師相貌平常,灰白頭發,戴著一副眼鏡。
20. I am living with my parents at No. 68 Jingqi Road and I am a student of Senior 2 at Jinan No. 1 middle school.
析:家庭住址的表示方法。
我同我的父母住在經七路68號,是濟南市一中高二年級的學生。
21. Dong Hai is a newly-built city with a population of about three million,which covers an area of about 20 000 square kilometers facing the Yellow Sea in the east.
析:which引導的非限制性定語從句。
東海市是一座新建城市,有人口近300萬,面積2萬余平方公里,東部面向黃海。
22. After he graated from Beijing Engineering College in 1986,he was sent to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA to study chemistry.
析:after引導的時間狀語從句。
他1986年畢業於北京工學院,後來到美國麻省理工學院深造,攻讀化學。
23. The team members are required to get ready and others are required to watch and cheer for them. All the football lovers are welcome to watch and coach.
析:welcome的用法。
足球隊員作好准備,其他同學前往助戰,歡迎足球愛好者參觀指導。
24. Those who would like to go are requested to put down their names on this sheet of paper and give eight yuan for the bus fare.
析:who引導的限制性定語從句。
參加者需要登記,並交車費8元。
25. If you continue along Huangpu Road,you'll find on your right the highest building in Binhai,the Friendship Hotel,which has 12 floors.
析:if 引導的條件狀語從句。
如果你繼續沿著黃埔路向前,你會發現右邊是濱海市最高的12層建築——友誼大廈。
26. Pollution if becoming more and more serious all over the world.
析:注意比較級的用法。
全世界污染越來越嚴重。
27. As everyone knows,smoking is harmful to our health.
析:as引導的定語從句。
每個人都知道,吸煙有害健康。
28. It is well-known that a teacher,as an engineer of human soul,plays a very important role in society.
析:注意it作形式主語的用法。
眾所周知,教師作為人類靈魂的工程師,在社會中起著非常重要的作用。
29. Young as he is,he has been honoured as an advanced worker many times,for having got great achievements in his teaching.
析:as引導的讓步狀語從句。
雖然他年輕,但由於他工作成績卓著,多次被評為先進工作者。
30. On hearing that I failed in the contest,I could hardly hold back my tears.
析:on與帶有動詞性意義的名詞或動名詞連用,表「一……就……」。
一聽到在競賽中失敗了,我就禁不住流下了眼淚。
組段
Ⅶ 英語寫作有訣竅劉美君'求作業答案
Dear Yuyu
I think it will be pleasant to have some of his friends here to celebrate his birthday together . I want to invite you to the party . The party is for eight pm to nine pm on Friday at the Students』 club . Everyone should prepare a little gift for Xiaoming. We'll have sing 「Happy Birthday」 together for Xiaoming , and then cut the birthday cake,finally we will play some games . I believe you will have a good time.
Ⅷ 有哪些高效提升英語寫作水平的方法
寫好文章要注意好的方法:
1、比喻是最簡便的修辭,形象、生動和大眾化是它的特點;
2、直接使用喻體能使語句婆娑生姿,產生趣味;
3、在文章中使用與主題或場景相關的喻體,能收到異趣;
4、把A事件比作B事件,這樣的比喻方式比較困難,但卻有奇趣的藝術效果;
5、運用多個比喻,使其成排出現,這樣的語句具有軍營氣勢,如模特方陣正款款而來;
6、比喻應該為人物和主題服務,貶褒之喻都可看出作者的寫作取向;
7、運用通感手法,接通五官,讓香氣變成正方形,叫聲音變成花瓣雨,這樣的寫作手法奇妙無窮;
8、擬人之法是文章的生動之源,你一定要掌握和擅長;
9、誇張使語句產生奇效,誇張亦產生幽默;
10、排比句常用來抒情,對稱句常用來描寫,相同的句式和大致相似的字數,在文中出現也使形式美觀;
11、反復是一種不常用的修辭方法,但你應該了解和懂得;
12、對比的手法很有趣,高山平原,請你去鑒別和感悟。
Ⅸ 英語寫作手法有什麼
Simile.Metapher.Anticlimax.Paradox.你想知道的是哪一個?