Ⅰ 英語寫作四種體裁的英文定義
1、narration 記敘文 :
記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主,以寫人物的經歷和事物發展變化為主要內容的一種文體形式。
2、argumentation 議論文 :
議論文,又叫說理文,是一種剖析事物論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非等方法,來確定其觀點正確或錯誤,樹立或否定某種主張。議論文應該觀點明確、論據充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴密的邏輯性。
3、exposition 應用文 :
應用文是人類在長期的社會實踐活動中形成的一種文體,是國家機關、政黨、社會團體、企業事業單位在日常工作、生活中處理各種事物時,經常使用的具有明道、交際、信守和約定成俗的慣用格式文體。
4、description說明文:
說明文是一種以說明為主要表達方式的文章體裁 。它通過對實體事物科學地解說,對客觀事物做出說明或對抽象事理的闡釋,使人們對事物的形態、構造、性質、種類、成因、功能、關系或對事理的概念、特點、來源、演變、異同等能有科學的認識,從而獲得有關的知識。
(1)英語寫作的四種結構擴展閱讀
提高英語寫作能力的原則:
1、漸進性原則。要堅持「句—段—篇」的訓練程序,由易到難,循序漸進。在英語寫作的初始階段,要始終注意培養學生良好的寫作習慣,狠抓基本功訓練。
在學生掌握了基本句型並能寫出簡單句子後,再要求學生根據一些體例寫出小段的文章。在段落寫作中要引導學生分析段落的結構、段落的中心句、句與句之間的邏輯關系、寫作手法等,這樣有利於下一步一篇文章的寫作。在文章寫作中要教會學生如何構思文章、如何運用正確的寫作技巧等。
2、多樣性原則。要堅持訓練形式的多樣化及寫作文體的多樣性。從形式上而言,可以用回答提問的口頭作文,也可以用續寫故事;可以改寫課文,也可以仿寫課文;
可以寫提綱訓練謀篇布局,也可以寫拓展段訓練發散思維……。從文體上而言,可以寫說明文、議論文、記敘文,也可以寫書信、便條、通知等實用文體。
3、結合性原則。要堅持聽說讀訓練和寫訓練相結合。根據語言習得理論,學習者在學習時常先通過聽和讀吸取語言知識,從而了解別人的思想,再通過說和寫來表達自己的思想。
讓別人了解自己。大量的聽說訓練能促進讀寫能力的提高。因此,寫與聽說讀緊密結合,進行多元化的能力訓練,可使學生的各項能力互相影響、互相滲透、互相促進。
Ⅱ 英語段落寫作的結構要點 要英文回答
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts.The introction,the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about.By reading this,the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail.It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph.Each paragraph should consist of a main statement,an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally,the essay should end in a conclusion.A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced.The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.
Ⅲ 英文寫作的四種文體及注意事項
四種文體:
1、記敘文,
2、議論文,
3、說明文
4、應用文:包括書信、通知、便條等。
注意事項:
1、確保提綱中段落結構的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣,才能保證所寫段落不偏題,不跑題。
2、要綜合考慮各個段落的內容安排,避免段落內容的交叉。
3、用好連接詞,注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明,思路清晰,文字連貫,就需要在句與句之間,段與段之間架起一座座橋梁,而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。
4、平時多注重積累一些高級詞彙也是很重要的。
(3)英語寫作的四種結構擴展閱讀:
作文關鍵:
作文是中學英語學習的重要內容之一,也是學生綜合能力的體現。它與學生的詞彙量、語法、句法能力和邏輯思維能力等有密不可分的關系,在高考中佔有相當大的比重。
而許多學生在此方面丟分甚多,以致影響最後總分,因此提高學生寫作能力勢在必行。
任何文章都是由句子組成的,句子又是由片語、基本句型構成的。要重視詞、短語、句型的理解記憶,因此,書面表達要從片語、句型訓練入手,強化基礎知識。
掌握好片語、基本句型,再配上合適的時態,一篇文章就基本完成。
句子是作文 的基本單位,我們要有意識地進行連句成文的有步驟的訓練。
先把詞彙寫出來,然後巧用一些關聯詞連句成篇。在大量形式多樣的簡單句子中,要逐步學會用簡單句子表達思想,並學會構寫一個語段來表達連貫的思想。
Ⅳ 英語記敘文的結構包括哪四部分
總分:710
聽力:248.5(佔35%)
閱讀(包括快速閱讀和仔細閱讀):248.5(占內35%)
綜合(包括完形填空和翻譯容):71(佔10%)
寫作:142(佔20%)
可以看出你的聽力考的太低,閱讀也不高,寫作稍微低一點,但由於分值佔得少,影響不太大,要知道聽力和閱讀佔到總分的70%,今後你必須努力提高這兩項,尤其是聽力
Ⅳ 雅思英語寫作的結構要求結構都有什麼說明
1.雅思作文的introction
雅思作文的introction的功能在於把讀者(考官)引入到你的essay裡面,introction也分三個部分,第一部分general
statement.第二部分narrowing process.第三部分thesis
statement.雅思的大作文,字數太少,所以introction不能寫太多,因此第一部分和第二部分就盡量在少的字數中包含多的信息量。第三部分thesis
statement. thesis statement的作用在於告訴讀者,接下來我的body paragraph准備講什麼了.基本的句子模式就是 this
essay will...(will幹嘛?will列出A的優缺點,will解釋為什麼我是贊同B的,will討論有關C的兩種不同的看法) .thesis
statement請你盡量寫,會給你加分的.而且如果你有thesis statement能夠幫你避免寫著寫著寫偏題.
2.雅思作文的body paragraphs
這是整篇雅思作文的核心,考生需要在這一部分敘述清楚所有的原因,現象和其他的想要表達的東西。注意,這一部分寫完的時候,不要佔用所有的字數,為結尾留些。
3.雅思作文的conclusionconclusion的功能在於告訴讀者(考官)論述結束了,所以他有兩個半部分.半個部分就是transition
signal,就是in conclusion,to sum up這樣的詞,別忘記寫,忘記寫了信了春哥也不能滿血原地**.然後是總結上面你的body
paragraph的內容,最後寫寫展望
有人說,這樣的雅思作文基本結構我也知道,但是還是有很多人把這三個部分混到了一起,寫的不知道哪裡是哪裡,所以知道並不等於就會用,大家還是要對基本的東西更加註意才是。
Ⅵ 英語寫作四部曲是哪四個步驟
英語寫作四部曲的四個步驟:
第一步 審清文題,明確要求
認真閱讀試題要求是做好書面表達的第一步。目前高考書面表達以說明文、記敘文和應用文等文體為主以及以圖表、文字歸納和圖畫為提示形式。考生一定要首先領會文章的要求,如文體、格式、人稱、字數等。如果是以圖畫、圖表、提綱等形式提供的指導性寫作,教師應首先要求學生認真審讀圖表或提綱,分析其中表達的細節和信息,從中領會命題者的意圖,明確該寫什麼,不必寫什麼,哪些該詳寫,哪些可略寫,以保證文章切題;然後讓學生確定文章的內容要點,列出寫作提綱,做到心中有數。
第二步 依篇為據,草擬提綱
審題結束後,動筆寫之前,要對文章的篇章結構有一個合理的、清晰的構思,文章的開頭和結局,要點的排列順序,段與段之間如何銜接得緊密,怎樣做到前後連貫、文理通順,都要仔細考慮,特別是開放式作文,列個寫作提綱尤為重要。
第三步 連詞成句,初步成文
在體裁明確,信息全面,要點清晰的前提下,考生開始用英語寫作。在這個步驟中應注意以下兩個方面。
● 使用積極詞彙、短語和句型。
積極詞彙是指在不改變原有意思的前提下,轉化為自己熟悉的,有把握能夠正確使用的詞彙來表達題中所規定的內容要點。有時候某個詞、某個句型想不起來了、生疏了或混淆了,要盡量迴避。英語成績較好的學生可以大膽嘗試,盡自己所能使用一些高級詞彙和語法項目(強調句,復合句,倒裝句,非謂語結構),以增加文章的亮點。英語水平較差的學生不要刻意追求長句,少出錯誤,適當地可增加一兩句復合句。
巧用銜接詞
行文連貫是閱卷教師比較看重的一個方面。為了使文章在整體上看起來結構嚴密,渾然一體,增強文章的說服力和感染力,考生應該在句子與句子之間,甚至段落與段落之間,恰當地使用一些過渡性詞語,我們稱之為銜接詞。
第四步 檢查修改,謄寫工整
文章寫完後,還要認真檢查,避免出現一些不必要的錯誤。通常要檢查幾個方面:一查文題格式是否准確,二查要點是否有遺漏,三查開頭和結尾是否點題,各要點的條理是否清晰,布局是否合理,內容是否連貫,四查有無句型、習語及固定搭配等方面的錯誤,五查有無主謂一致、人稱、時態、語態、冠詞及名詞單復數等方面的語法錯誤,六查有無單詞拼寫和大小寫及標點符號等方面的錯誤。當然,規范而整潔的卷面也不容忽視,要給閱卷老師一個好印象。
Ⅶ 寫(英語)的四種格式
write writes wrote weitten writing
Ⅷ 英語的四種時態結構
一、一般現在時:
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況.
時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞.
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞.
二、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為.
時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞.
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞.
三、現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為.
時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首.
四、過去進行時:
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作.
時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等.
基本結構:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首.
Ⅸ 英語寫作常見句型有什麼結構嗎
開頭:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合適的名言警句,會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言,可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中,
常見的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實際經驗與間接經驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動機與結果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
為人態度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行動:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情(年輕/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
細心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想與現實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目標
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸運
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想像力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰:
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機會與准備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文寫作必背之35個句型
一、…the + …est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否認的……)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…(全世界都知道……)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫無疑問的……)
例句:
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子(……的優點是……)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(proce)any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此……以致於……)
例句:
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be,S + V…(雖然……)
例句:
Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +…er + S + V,…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V,…the + more + Adj + S + V…(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving,…can …(借著……,……能夠……)
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object(受詞)+ to+V (……使……能夠……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we +V …(我們絕對不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time+S+過去式 (該是……的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who…(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but…(沒有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that+句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that+句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式。(過去……年來,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……(……是值得的)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 (讓……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to…(與……息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V (養成……的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,…(因為……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!= How+Adj+a+N+V!(多麼……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……(對……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對……有益),do harm to (對……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …(對……造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best (盡全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
Ⅹ 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點:當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。