① 就是英語問題，關於動詞短語
不是。一般說的動詞短語結構比較固定。
動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構成短語（以動詞為中心），表達一個概念，其作用和一個單獨動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。在實際使用中，通常會把動詞短語當成一個整體。
(1)短語動詞常常是兩個詞（一個動詞+一個副詞性小品）構成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一個動詞後面可以有不同的副詞性小品詞，構成不同意義的短語動詞。如：He turned on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3）短語動詞用法普遍，尤其在非正式語言中：
我們可以說 He awoke late the following morning .但這太正式了。
我們通常說 He woke up late the following morning .
Unit 1 動詞＋介詞或副詞的短語
1. apply to
2. succeed in
3. major in
4. register for
5. drop out
6. graate from
7. work for
8. concentrate on
9. associate with
10. carry out
11. deal with
12. lay off
13. differ from
14. look for
15. point out
16. result from
17. look into
18. infer A from B
19. look forward to
20. see…off
21. head for
22. pass by
23. drop in
24. call on
25. bring up
26. suffer from
27. die of
28. refrain from
29. look after
30. grow up
31. participate in
32. put off
33. happen to
34. compare A from B
35. end up
36. complete with
37. believe in
38. count for
39. look up to
40. look down on
41. care for
42. prefer A to B
43. complain about
44. insist on
45. object to
46. stand by
47. comment on
48. approve of
49. accuse A of B
50. prevent A from B
51. inform A of B
52. connect A with B
53. tell A from B
54. impose A on B
55. Unit 2 使用形容詞、過去分詞的短語
56. be absent from
57. be busy with
58. be supposed to
59. be eligible to
60. be devoted to
61. be indispensable to
62. be responsible to
63. be acquainted to
64. be content with
65. be likely to
66. be willing to
67. be reluctant to
68. be similar to
69. be based on
70. be relevant to
71. be equal to
72. be capable to
73. be liable to
74. be used to
75. be about to
76. be bound or
77. be famous for
78. be subject to
79. be worn out
80. be amazed at
81. be anxious about
82. be pleased with
83. be frank with
84. be grateful for
85. be determined to
86. be indifferent to
87. be tired of
88. be concerned about
89. be aware of
90. be eager to
91. be satisfied with
92. be sick of
93. be anxious for
94. be ashamed of
95. be absorbed in
96. be confident of
97. be worthy of
98. be inclined to
99. be consistent with
100. be insistent on
101. be convinced of
102. be opposed to
103. be independent of
Unit 3 副詞作用的短語
104. not…at all
105. not always
106. little by little
107. from time to time
108. to some extent
109. for good
110. on purpose
111. to make matters worse
112. once in a while
113. on second thought
114. for sure
115. at any rate
116. by all means
117. to start with
118. in common
119. by no means
120. in practice
121. in a nutshell
122. for a change
123. by accident
124. one after another
125. at random
126. by far
127. all but
128. day after day
129. all day long
130. in time
131. before long
132. on time
133. for the time being
134. in no time
135. every other day
136. day and night
137. in the long run
138. for a while
139. so far
140. back and forth
141. upside down
142. on the spot
143. face to face
144. side by side
145. back to back
Unit 4 具有相反意思的短語
146. speak ill of
147. speak well of
148. take…apart
149. put together
150. lose one』s temper
151. keep one』s temper
152. make little of
153. make much off
154. on ty
155. off ty
156. to the point
157. be surprised to
158. be inferior to
159. up to date
160. out of date
161. at (the) best
162. at (the) worst
163. in those days
164. these days
165. in private
166. in public
167. in general
168. in particular
Unit 5 用身體部位表示的短語
169. keep an eye on
170. have a sweet tooth
171. lose one』s head
172. hold one』s tongue
173. cannot make head or tail of
174. lose face
175. from hand to mouth
176. give…the cold shoulder
177. pull one』s leg
178. hand out
179. keep one』s fingers crossed
180. give…a hand
181. Unit 6 慣用語
182. Hang in there. / Stick to it.
183. I made it. / I did it.
184. Good for you.
185. What a shame.
186. That』s non of your business.
187. I can』t stand it.
188. So do i.
189. Same to you.
190. Take it easy.
191. Part two
PART.2
Unit 1動詞＋介詞或副詞的短語
192. look over
193. begin with
194. come up with
195. burst into
196. hang on
197. run out of
198. negotiate with
199. call for
200. turn down
201. cope with
202. keep on
203. contribute to
204. refer to
205. consist of
206. account for
207. search for
208. stand for
209. depend on
210. pay A for B
211. benefit from
212. cooperate with
213. turn out
214. keep up with
215. amount to
216. pass away
217. attribute A to B
218. rob A of B
219. break out
220. burn down
221. compensate…for
222. derive A from B
223. distinguish A from B
224. owe A to B
225. relate A to B
226. adapt A to B
227. substitute A to B
228. succeed to
229. adjust A to B
230. regard A as B
231. protect A from B
232. subscribe to
233. attach importance to
234. pass on
235. tear up
236. put down
237. take A out of B
238. pack A into B
239. leave for
Unit 2 與常用動詞搭配的短語
240. get along with
241. get rid of
242. get through with
243. get in touch
244. get to
245. get together
246. take over
247. take part in
248. take advantage of
249. take…for granted
250. take turns
251. take after
252. make up for
253. make fun of
254. make believe
255. make sense
256. make up one』s mind
257. make an attempt
258. come through
259. come to terms with
260. come over
261. come across
262. come up to
263. come about
264. give up
265. give in
266. give birth to
267. give away
268. give off
269. give one』s regard to
Unit 3 動詞＋名詞短語
270. make a fuss about
271. have nothing to do with
272. run the risk of
273. find fault with
274. give way to
275. keep one』s word
276. take place
277. take pride in
278. make use of
279. ask a favor of
280. make a living
281. have an effect on
Unit 4 使用形容詞、過去分詞的短語
282. be proficient in
283. be engaged in
284. be concerned with
285. be curious about
286. be late for
287. be obliged to
288. be sold out
289. be destitute of
290. be in capable of
291. be beneficial to
292. be well-off
293. be composed of
294. be good at
295. be thankful to A for B
296. be suitable for
297. be sufficient for
298. be accustomed for
299. be free from
300. be ignorant of
301. be lacking in
302. be guilty of
303. be inconsistent with
304. be fed up with
305. be hard on
Unit 5 起副詞作用的短語
306. in detail
307. in turn
308. in addition
309. in other words
310. at one』s convenience
311. in person
312. on one』s own
313. for one age
314. at all cost
315. in a hurry
316. no matter how
317. by nature
318. day in ,day out
319. not necessarily
320. more or less
321. by and large
322. in any case
323. no longer
324. at a glance
325. all of a sudden
326. on one』s way to
327. at last
328. at first hand
329. as a matter of fact
330. after a while
331. once and for all
332. without fail
333. from day to day
334. sooner or later
335. on the one hand…on the other hand…
Unit 6 起介詞作用的短語
336. in exchange for
337. e to
338. as well as
339. in relation to
340. except or
341. at the end of
342. prior to in charge of
343. with regard to
344. in addition to
345. according to
346. for the sake of
347. in accordance with
348. as a result of
349. owing to with respect to
350. instead of
351. thanks to
352. in spite of
353. in comparison of
354. in memory of
355. along with
356. for lack of
357. as for
358. Unit 7
359. cling to
360. stick to
361. bear…in mind
362. keep…in mind
363. take down
364. write down
365. keep back
366. hold back
367. in terms of
368. as to
369. because of
370. on account of
371. be apt to tend to
372. be forced to
373. be compelled to
Part three
Unit 1 必須完全掌握的重要詞語
374. from morning till night
375. get down to
376. be second to none
377. stand out one another
378. turn in
379. look up
380. be impressed by
381. come to
382. get over
383. be fresh from
384. hand in
385. think little of
386. far from
387. make arrangements for
388. give out put…into effect
389. behind one』s back
390. congratulate A on B
391. be fit for
392. break into
393. hold up
394. turn over
395. get away
396. put up with
397. make an effort
398. take out
399. in a little while
400. take the lead
401. on a charge of
402. check out
403. out of orderin use
404. take a ga\lance at
405. after all
406. pay for
407. do nothing but
408. not to speak of
409. in consequence of
410. coincide with
411. at times
412. at times
413. ahead of
414. run into
415. be full of
416. by degrees
417. as if
418. be carried away
419. all at once
420. call off
421. lead to
422. for keeps
423. nothing more than
424. might as well A as B
425. take care of
426. provide A with B
427. result in
428. from scratch
429. on top of
430. be tied of
431. set in
432. in support of
433. agree with
434. stand up for
435. vote for
436. be contrary to
437. dissent fromblame A for B
438. conform to
439. fight against
440. yield to
441. so as to
442. a large number of
443. look through
444. be familiar with
445. on the whole
446. both A and B
447. either A or B
448. neither A nor B
449. thousands of
450. the more…, the more…
451. take action
452. be conscious of
453. die out
454. turn into
455. a great deal of
456. at least
457. manage to
458. as far as
459. do with
460. so that
461. had better
462. enable A to B
463. read through
464. cannot but
465. think about
466. bring about
467. for instance
468. ought to
469. to one』s heart』s connect
470. go on
Unit 2 使用on、in的詞語
471. on average
472. on occasionon schele
473. on and off
474. on one』s account
475. in vain
476. in the way
477. in the meantime
478. in short
479. in proportion to
Unit 3 使用to、from的短語
480. pertain toadd A to B
481. next to
482. up to
483. to and frocome from
484. extract A from B
485. keep A from B
486. exempt A from B
487. from now on
Unit 4 使用with、for的短語
488. interfere with
489. comply with
490. share A with B
491. in conjunction with
492. with care
493. aim for
494. long for
495. run for
496. for a rainy day
497. for nothing
③ 英語動詞短語
Call
1. call at (a place) 訪問某地
2. call back 回電話
3. a call for help 呼救聲
4. Make a call to sb. 打電話
5. call for 請求，為……喊出，（接）找某人
6. call on (upon) 號召，拜訪
7. call out 召集，大聲叫
8. call up 召喚，召集，回憶起
Carry
1. carry on 繼續，經營，開展
2. carry out 進行，開展，執行（計劃，命令）
Come
1. come across（偶然）遇見
2. come true 變為現實，實現
3. come along 來吧
4. come about 產生，發生
5. come back 回來，折回
6. come down 下來
7. come in 進來
8. come on 快來（表示勸說、機動、不耐煩等）
9. come out 出現
10. come to 來到
11. come up走過來
Cut
1. cut away 切掉，剪掉
2. cut down 砍倒，縮減
3. cut off 切斷
4. cut up 切碎
Get
1. get along with 進展，過日子，與……相處
2. get away 逃走
3. get back 取回，回來
4. get into 進入，陷入
5. get off 從……下來，下車
6. get on (well) with 與……相處融洽
7. get over 克服，從……恢復過來
8. get to know 認識
9. get to 到達
10. get together 相聚
11. get up 起床
12. (get) close to 接近
13. get through 通過，接通（電話）
14. get married 結婚
15. get rid of 處理，去掉
Go
1. go by (時間)過去，經過（地點）
2. go down 下去，（船）下沉
3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/買東西/溜冰/游泳
4. go home 回家
5. go on 繼續
6. go out （燈、火）熄滅
7. go out for a walk 出去散步
8. go over 檢查，復習
9. go to bed 上床，去睡覺
10. go away 走開，離開
11. go up 上漲，上升
12. go through 瀏覽，翻閱
13. go against 反對，不利於
14. go bad （食物）變壞
Give
1. give a concert 舉行音樂會
2. give a talk 演講，做報告
3. give away 贈，送
4. give in 讓步，投向
5. give off 發出（蒸汽、光）
6. give out 耗盡，筋疲力盡
7. give sb. some advice 給某人一些忠告
8. give up 放棄
9. give…a message 捎口信給……
10. give…a call (ring) 給……打一個電話
11. give medical care to 對……進行治療
12. give birth to 生，產生
13. give out 散發
Have
1. had better/best (not) do 最好（不）做某事
2. have to 不得不
3. Have sth. done 請（讓）做某事
4. have a good trip 旅行愉快
5. have a look at 看一看
6. have a talk with 與……談話
7. have a seat 坐下
8. have a text 參加測試
9. have a word with 和……說句話
10. have…on 有事，有約會
11. have a gift for 對……有天賦
12. have an effect on 對……產生影響
13. have something to do with… 與……有關系
Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握，抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one』s head high 昂首，趾高氣昂
5. hold up 舉起
6. take hold of 握，抓住
7. hold one』s breath 屏住呼吸，不出聲
8. hold a meeting 舉行會議
9. hold out 伸出
Keep
1. keep a record 作記錄
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 繼續（反復）做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不進入
5. keep up 堅持，不使（鬥志）低落，保持，維持，繼續
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 與……聯系
8. keep fit 保持健康
Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起，輕視
3. look back upon 回顧
4. look into 調查
5. look after 照顧
6. look around = look about 環顧四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 尋找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁觀，看待
11. look out 當心，小心，朝外看
12. look through 通過……看，瀏覽，檢查，復習
13. look up 向上看，在（詞典中）查詢
Make
1. make a promise 答應，允諾
2. make sense 很有意義，講得通
3. make a decision 做出決定
4. make a plan for 為……做計劃
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 確信，確定
7. make clothes 縫衣服
8. make money 賺錢
9. make a noise 吵鬧
10. make a face 做鬼臉
11. make trouble 惹麻煩
12. Make friends with sb. 與某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得進步
14. make a mistake 犯錯誤
15. make up one』s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 發表演講
17. make a note 記錄
18. make a reply 答復
19. make a discovery 發現
20. make a start 動身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由（某產地）製造
23. be made (up) of 由……組成（構成）
24. make up 和解，化妝，編造，調配，彌補
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入為出，使收支相抵
Put
1. put away 放好，收起來
2. put down 放下，撲滅，平息
3. put into 添加，投資，輸入，使進入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 發胖，增加體重
8. put out 撲滅，熄滅
9. put one』s heart into 全神貫注於……之中
10. put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，建造
Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽車
3. take part in 參加，參與
4. take an action 採取行動
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 帶回，收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脫下，起飛
9. take on 呈現
10. take…out 把……拿出來
11. take possession of 佔有，擁有
12. take place 發生
13. take up (the struggle) 從事(斗爭)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一邊
15. take an interest in 對……感興趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃驚
17. take charge 掌管，負責
18. take in one』s arm （擁）抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one』s seat就座
Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……變成……
2. turn off 關上（燈，收音機，煤氣，自來水等）
3. turn to 轉到，翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打發走
6. turn on 開，旋開（電燈、無線電等）
7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（燈火等）
8. turn down 關小，調低
④ 簡單的英語作文常用的短語，動詞，名詞，形容詞
first of all 首先
besides另外
on the other hand另一方面
on the contrast 另一方面
therefore 所以
需要哪方面的動名詞 得給個明確點的目標啊
⑤ 英語寫作各式的正式和非正式有哪些區別
1.正式文體常使用正式用語，非正式文體則常使用非正式用語，這兩類不同的用語是在長期的使用過程中被約定俗成地固定下來的。具體而言，源於法語、拉丁語、希臘語的詞語多用於正式文體;源於古英語的詞語則多用於非正式文體。
2.現代英語中的縮略詞及縮約詞多用於非正式文體，其相應的非縮略或非縮約形式則常出現在正式文體中。很多考生都忽略了這一區別。
3.很多考生使用了很多短語動詞，而這正是非正式文體的一大特徵，正式文體則常用與之同義的單個動詞。
4.兩種文體在語言特徵上的第二類主要差異體現在語法上，具體包括以下幾個方面：
1）在構成比較句型時，很多考生選擇使用了人稱代詞的賓格形式，其實使用人稱代詞的主格形式要顯得更正式些。
Informal：He spent more time playing computer games than me.
Formal：He spent more time playing computer games than I.
2）在表達"讓步"概念時，很多考生選擇使用的but，anyway，all the same，though，although等為非正式文體常用詞語表達。正式文體則常使用yet，however，nevertheless，in spite of(despite)，notwithstanding等詞語，
Informal：He tried to overcome his addiction to the Internet，but he failed.
Formal：He endeavored to overcome his addiction to the Internet;however，it turned out to be a failure.
3）在構成"方式狀語"時，很多考生偏愛使用副詞，而這正是非正式文體常用的表達方式，正式文體則常用介詞和與該副詞同根的詞構成的介詞短語：
Informal：It』s very important to….
Formal：It is of great importance to….
4）在表達"原因"、"後果"等概念時，很多考生由於水平所限，總是使用非正式文體常用的so，because或其他形式的表示原因的從句，正式文體則常用on account of，accordingly，thus，hence，consequently，owing to(the fact that…)等詞或片語，且比較經常地運用分詞短語、獨立主格結構等。
Informal：Since computers had proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
Formal：Computers having proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
5）在構成表示"目的"的狀語時，很多考生使用具有非正式文體色彩的so as to;其實，用in order that引導的目的狀語從句常出現於正式文體中：
Informal：We should do more out door activities so as to enrich our life.
Formal：We should do more out door activities in order that our life gets enriched.
⑥ 關於英語寫作(句子的語法)
句子的開頭就是主語吧，主語當然不能用動詞，只能用名詞性質的單詞或者短語，這不單單是寫作里的語法，而是滲透在英語各個方面中的語法。其實個人認為，學好語法最大的優勢就是英語寫作，幫助作文整體的嚴密工整，所以如果要學好語法的話，還是建議買一本好的語法書，每天多看多練，還有就是模仿優秀英語作文中的語句和寫作技巧，會有很大幫助的哦~
⑦ 英語寫作常用短語
1.表文章結構順序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…
And then，Finally，In the end，At last
2.表並列補充關系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition
3.表轉折對比關系的：However，On the contrary，but
Although+clause( 從句)，In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…On the other hand…
Some…，while others…
4.表因果關系的：Because，As
So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
5.表換一種方式表達：In other words
6.表進行舉例說明：For example，句子; For instance，句子; such as+n./doing
7.表陳述事實：In fact
8.表達自己觀點：As far as I know，In my opinion
9.表總結：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
文中正確使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。
賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用狀語從句句型：
1)時間 when，not…until，as soon as
2)目的 so that+clause; to do(為了)
3)結果 so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至於……)
4)條件 if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
5)讓步though，although，even though，even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比較as…as…，not so…as…，than
⑧ 英語寫作常用短語.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因為…，由於…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般來說
onthebasis of… 根據…，在…的基礎上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case無論如何，總之
in case of… 假使…，萬一…
in case假如，以防(萬一)免得
in no case決不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，與…同步
take place發生，進行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense講得通，有意義
a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數名詞)
influence on影響
reply to…回答…，答復…
once upon a time從前
once in a while偶爾，有時
account for…說明…
allow for…考慮到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…為食
refer to…參考…，查閱…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……認為是…，把……看成是…
think over仔細考慮
depend on…取決於…
devote to…奉獻…，致力於…
engage in…從事於…，忙著…
insist on…堅持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有點關系
have nothing to do with…和…毫無關系
be fed up with…對…感到厭煩
take...as把…做為…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富於…，富有…
be accustomed to習慣於
be aware of…意識到…
be based on…根據…，以…為基礎
be characterized by…以…為特徵
be composed of…由…組成
be concerned about…關心…，掛念…
be determined to do something決心做…
be equal to…等於…
be free from沒有……的，不受……影響
be identified as…被認為是…
be known as被稱做……，以……著稱
be known to為……所熟知
be popular with…受……歡迎
be prepared for對……做好准備
be regarded as被認為是…，被當做是…
be satisfied with對……滿意，滿足於…
be second to…次於…
be sick of…對…感到厭倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…習慣於…
get used to…習慣於…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始終
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至於…,關於…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以後
beyond question 毫無疑問
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
every now and then 時而,偶爾
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with與…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利於…，有益於…
turn a blind eye to… 對…視而不見
by leaps and bounds飛速地，突飛猛進地
when it comes to一談到…,就…而論
disagree with… 與…意見不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 對…發表意見
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應於…
attribute…to…把…歸因於…，認為…是…的結果
comment on…評論…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力於…
on the contrary與之相反
convince somebody of something使某人確信某事
deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物
derive from…起源於
in detail詳細地
be equipped with…裝備有…
in essence本質上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在於…來源:網
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根據…
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 負責…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最後，總之
on condition that在…條件下
in connection with/to… 關於…
in consequence因此，結果
in consequence of… 由於…的緣故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 與…成對照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代價
at the cost of… 以…為代價
in the course of… 在…過程中，在…期間
in detail詳細地論壇
in difficulties處境困難
on earth究竟，到底
at all events無論如何
in any event無論如何
in effect實際上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面對…，不顧…
in favor of… 有利於…，贊成…，支持…
in general通常，大體上
at heart在內心,實質上
in honor of… 為紀念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不時，時時
at length終於，最後,詳細地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means無論如何，必定
by means of… 藉助於…，用…
by no means決不
by mistake錯誤地
in nature本質上
on occasion有時，不時
in particular特別地，尤其，詳細地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最後
in practice實際上來源：
at present目前，現在
in proportion to… 與…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 為了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random隨意地，任意地
at any rate無論如何，至少
by reason of… 由於…
with/in regard to… 對於…，就…而論
with respect to… 關於…
as a result結果，因此
as a result of… 由於…的緣故
in the long run最終，從長遠觀點看
for the sake of… 為了…起見
at first sight乍一看，初看起來
in spite of… 不管…，不顧…
in terms of… 依據…，按照…
on the second thoughts經重新考慮，一轉念
from time to time有時，不時
in truth事實上，實際上，的確
on the whole總的來說
have/gain access to…可以獲得…
take...into account把…加以考慮論壇
gain/have an advantage over…勝過…，優於…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之機
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善處理…
take charge of…擔任…，負責…
make a/the difference有影響，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect實行，生效
come/go into effect生效，實施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind記住
make up one』s mind下決心
一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優點是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致於……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著……，……能夠…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是……的時候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時間，S +現在完成式……(過去……年來，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……為基礎)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺餘力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與……息息相關)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養成……的習慣)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多麼……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對……有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to(對……有益)，do harm to(對……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對……造成一大威脅)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one』s best(盡全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標
. 不用說¸…It goes without saying that從句 = (It is) needless to say (that)從句 = It is obvious that從句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)從句 = I am greatly assured (that)從句例∶我深信預防好於治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各種…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that)從句例∶時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …無論如何強調都不為過。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…；我認為…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每個人都知道… Everyone knows (that)從句＝It』s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫無疑問地¸…There is no doubt (that)從句例∶毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根據我個人經驗¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
⑨ 英語動詞短語有哪些
在英語中，有動詞和小品詞（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）構成的動詞短語很多，有時很難猜出它們的意義，筆者收集了常見的動詞短語, 通過分析小品詞的意義，對這一類的短語進行分類，找出它們的規律，以便更好地掌握它們, 注意有些短語意義很接近, 這要結合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。
1. up
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift ~ 舉起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起來 stand ~ 站起來 pick ~ 檢起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 長大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 舉起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起頭 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 舉起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 樹立 set ~ 建立
2) 完成，結束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝乾 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 燒光 wash ~ 洗凈 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 裝滿 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解決 lick ~ 甜凈 sum ~ 總結， open ~ 透露 end ~ 結束 let ~ 中止, 減少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，關閉 swallow ~ 吞沒 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩蓋 break ~ 結束，分解 wind ~ 結束
3) 離開，消滅(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆開，驅散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 搗毀 blow ~ 炸毀 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放棄 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，乾涸crack ~ 撞壞 clutter ~ 使散亂 litter ~ 亂丟雜物
4) 增加，變強(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 開打，開大, 出現 shake ~ 震驚 steam ~ 使發怒 stir ~ 激起，攪起ease ~ 放鬆 warm ~ 興奮 speak ~ 大聲說 heat ~ 變熱 total ~ 加總 tense ~ 緊張 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 顯現 cheer ~ 振作起來stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激動，刺激
(2). 用在帶"-en"後綴的動詞後（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）
brighten ~ 發亮 fatten ~ 發胖 freshen ~使新鮮 harden ~變硬 sharpen ~ 變快 smarten ~ 變精明strengthen ~ 加強sweeten ~ 變甜 tighten ~ 使緊密 toughen ~ 使強壯soften ~ 變軟
5). 變好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 撫育 check ~ 核對 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改進light ~ 點亮 tune ~ 調整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 訓練，培養 make ~ 化裝, 和解, 彌補buy ~ 囤積 figure ~ 計算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 從事
6) 關住，鎖緊，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 關閉 lock ~ 鎖住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 鎖住 nail ~ 釘住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 釘住 bind ~ 裝訂 bar ~ 關住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起來 store ~ 貯藏 stock ~ 儲存 cover ~ 掩蓋 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 儲存 hold ~ 延誤 keep ~ 堅持
7) 向說話人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
2. down
1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下來 hand ~ 傳下來 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 傾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下來 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飛濺而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 彎下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脫下
2) 減少（強度，量和體積）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle ~ 減少 die ~ 變弱，逐漸停止go ~ 平靜下來 mark ~ 削減 hold ~ 壓低 burn ~ (火)減弱, 燒壞slow ~ 慢下來 burn ~ 燒掉 wash ~ 沖淡 clean ~ 弄乾凈 rub ~ 擦乾凈 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 縮減 trim ~ 裁減 water ~ 沖淡 thin ~ 減少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削減，磨損come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降價
⑩ 英語寫作中的動詞名詞化短語
所謂復用「名詞短語」代替「動制詞」，其實可以看成是「同義詞、近義詞」。
例：
1、借錢：
Borrow sb's money = take a loan from sb.
= take a credit from sb.
2、感謝：
Thank sb.= Show gratefulness to sb.
= express appreciation to sb.
= express gratitude to sb.
3、拒絕：
Refuse sb.= give sb. a refusal.
= give sb. a denial.
= say no to sb.
= reply sb. in negative.
很多很多的呀。
建議你買一本英語同義詞典（dictionary of synonym）