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重內容的英語寫作模式

發布時間:2021-03-06 16:39:23

『壹』 英語寫作模式

不曉得你問的是什麼階段的,小學?初中?還是高中?還是研究生考試?回
英語的寫作在考試中都答是很模式化的,老師都會建議你去背背模版,但即便是背模版也是有點技巧的,不是亂背的。
通常升學階段的英語考試,大多題材都是議論文,就是讓你針對某種現象寫一點自己的想法和建議,這種類型的佔大多數,也最好准備。
首先就是描述現象,就是用語言描述題目給出的現象,不用很多三兩句講清楚就可以;其次就是社會上各種人的觀點,這個有套路的,各種模版,最簡單的就是firstly,secondly,last but not least,還有很多,網上都找得到,這部分是主體,占文章的2/3;最後就是你自己的觀點了,雖然不用很多話,也是三四句就好,但是很重要,要花點心思,模版就更多了,什麼from my point of view、as far as i『m concerned,等等,你去搜。
希望能幫助到你~

『貳』 英語寫作有四重境界的作文

今天,我走在回家的路上,望著馬路上的車來車往,望著這美好的家鄉,不由得贊嘆起來。可就回在這時,一場悲劇答發生了……
只聽見「崩」的一聲,兩輛電瓶車相撞了。一位老太太癱坐在地上,痛苦地叫喚著,電瓶車也倒在了地上。而另一位老爺爺神色嚴峻,雙手扶著把手。我看著他們,心想:一場鬧劇就要發生了!但出乎意料的是,他們並沒有吵起來,那位老爺爺伸出雙手,把老奶奶拉了起來。是啊,和平相處,不就能營造出美好的境界嗎?
如果我們人人都能相互和平共處,那麼這個世界不就更美好了嗎?就像美國著名的沃爾特·迪斯尼,他正是做到了與一隻人人喊打的小老鼠和平共處,互相信賴,才克服了困難,創造出了美好的境界,創作出了人見人愛的卡通形象——米老鼠。
當人與人之間遇到矛盾的時候,是否想過這美好的境界呢?與人和平相處,或許,這些矛盾便煙消雲散了。
與人和平相處,能使我們的世界更加美好,讓我們共同創造這美好的境界吧!

『叄』 英語寫作課的教學方法有哪些

一、注重寫作教學的基本訓練階段

語言教學最高層次是應用。英語屬於結構語言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短語等,這些都是不可變的,要想在寫作中用上它們,用好它們,必須加強這方面的基本訓練。首先,加強五種基本句型結構教學。幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化,因此訓練學生「寫」就要抓住五種基本句型的訓練,讓他們把這五種基本句型記牢,不斷運用。五種基本句型是:

(1)S+V;

(2)S+V+O;

(3)S+V+O+O;

(4)S+V+P;

(5)S+V+O+C。

五種基本句型雖然能表達一定的意思,但無法比較自由地表達思想,因此還必須對學生進一步進行擴句訓練,在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力,進行擴句練習。其次,加強句型教學,要對一些句子進行分析,增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次,充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言的練習,」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。

二、注重寫作訓練的多樣化

聽、說、讀、寫四種技能是相互依賴的,說的能力有賴於聽的能力,進而有助於寫作。聽是理解和吸收口頭信息的手段。聽和讀是輸入,只有達到足夠的輸入量,才能保證學生具有較好的說和寫的輸出能力。因此,在日常的教學中要注重寫作訓練的多樣化。

首先,在Dialogue的教學中,除了聽錄音、對話、表演和編寫相似的對話外,還要求學生把對話改寫成一段短文,這樣就要求學生在變成短文的過程中,注意時態、語態、人稱和前後的邏輯關系,從而為寫作打下基礎。

其次,在Reading教學中,回答問題時要求學生必須用自己的語言,且人稱、時態要做相應的變化,這樣既能搞懂本意,又能用同義句表達,提高了表達能力。還要讓學生用課文中的片語進行復述,學生復述課文不是件容易的事,既要把握課文中的重點,邏輯關系,又要用自己的語言把主要內容表達出來。這樣既鍛煉了他們組織篇章結構、句子與句子之間邏輯關系的能力,又提高了語言的精煉度,使自己的`寫作能力有了很快地提高。

再次,在「Listening」教學中,除了讓學生聽懂做完聽力練習之外,還讓他們把練習作為guide進行復述聽力材料,有時還讓他們寫在作文本上。

三、注重寫作訓練的規范化

高中起始階段的寫作訓練,培養學生的寫作模式是非常重要的。我按教師用書上說明的寫作步驟,即:①構思(討論題目);②寫提綱(理順思想的邏輯關系);③起草(打草稿);④校訂(檢查錯誤,重新安排內容);⑤修改(定稿)。對學生進行寫作模式的訓練。這樣看起來比較麻煩,但避免了反復,養成了好的寫作習慣。再就是書寫和文體格式要規范。嚴格要求學生正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子,注意大小寫和標點符號,養成良好的書寫習慣。。同時對各種文體特點、格式要講清楚,使學生熟悉規范的書面表達形式,用正確的標准評析和規范自己的書面表達。

四、注重教師的指導作用

教師批改是寫作教學的有機組成部分,批改過程中,教師的指導作用就在於肯定學生的成績,指出錯誤,給學生以恰當的評價。但在批改過程中,如果抓住學生的錯誤不放,有錯必糾,改到最後,就變成了教師自己的作品;如果對錯誤視而不見,寫得再多也收效甚微。我根據教學實踐,對於新教材中的「有指導的寫」的寫作訓練,規定學生限時寫完,同桌、前後桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。這樣批改起來就非常輕松,而且典型錯誤,很容易找出,有利於講評。對於新教材中的「自由寫作」訓練,我指導學生弄清主題,抓住要點,組詞造句,安排好順序,過渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的單詞和句型,多用五種基本句型表達。然後讓學生共同研究,互相評論寫好的草稿,以便最後寫出修改的稿子來,這就有助於減輕教師修改作業的負擔,也有利於學生寫作水平的提高。

『肆』 如何寫英語作文

對於考研寫作而言,短期內提分的方式其實很簡單,對於一篇作文而言有好的詞語,好的句子和好的構思方式,那麼寫出來的就一定是好的文章。因此,我們就從這三個角度來說明如何寫出高分作文。

一、詞彙 —— 用高級詞彙取代低級詞彙

寫作詞彙提升是把「閱讀詞彙」轉化為「寫作詞彙」的過程。舉個例子,當我在課堂上問及大家「害怕」這個詞英文表達的時候,很多同學不加思維的就告訴我是「afraid」,我再問大家這個詞是什麼時候學的時候,很多人恍然大悟,原來詞彙早在初中甚至是小學的時候就學過了。那麼,考研閱卷的老師如何以「afraid」這個詞判斷你到底是一個合格的大學畢業生還是一個僅僅上過初中的同學呢,現在我們就不難理解為什麼考研寫作的平均分只有滿分的一半了。

當我們翻開大學的英語課本我們會發現,在大學的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的兩年中)我們就學過很多表示「害怕」但卻比「afraid」要高級的多的詞彙,比如:horror,scared,astonished 等等。這當中的任何一個詞都會比afraid得的分數要高,這就是所謂的高級詞彙取代低級詞彙的過程。

現在,我們就要樹立一個思想,寫作的最小組成單位是詞彙,詞彙有低級的(baby words)也有高級的(advanced words),想要得到考研寫作高分的第一步就是要有意識的在寫作中用高級詞彙去取代相對低級的詞彙,從而反映出自己的詞彙表現能力(lexical resource)。

滬江小編推薦:【考研英語詞彙】相關文章 >>

二、句型 —— 學會自創簡單句

考研寫作最基本的句式稱之為「自創句」。「自創句」是根據所要表達的含義完全自主創作的英文句子,其基礎是語法知識。閱讀時不理解某些語法現象仍然能理解文章,而寫作要求精確,是和語法聯系最為緊密的語言功能。其中,簡單句是一切句子的基礎,簡單句的創作可三步走:

1. 根據句義確定唯一的謂語動詞。

2. 根據動詞種類(無賓、單賓、雙賓、賓補或系動詞)補全句子成分,如主語、賓語、賓語補足語和表語等。

3. 注意謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數上的一致。

三、構思 —— 學習英文獨特的思想表達方式

當我們有了高級的詞彙和復雜的句型之後,是不是就一定能寫出高分的作文了呢?不一定。寫作是一個人思維的理性表達,因此,對於寫作來說,思維方式的優劣更是一篇文章好與壞的根本性的指向標。

英文有自己獨特的思想表達模式,要學會用英文的表達模式寫作。所以建議大家在夯實詞彙、句型之後多讀多背多寫,練習地道的英文寫作思維方式。閱讀和背誦是積累語言素材的關鍵,《新概念》序言中甚至提到「只寫讀過的語言」。在此基礎之上,「紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行」,閱讀背誦素材之後,寫作提高需要大量的實戰演習。(滬江的美女外教Alison老師專門開設了一個外教課堂小組,幫助大家學習最地道的英語!速度去看看吧 >>)

聽讀都有精泛之分,寫作同樣可分精寫和泛寫:精寫的目的是積累語言素材,可以改寫(用自己的語言表達文章)、縮寫、續寫或主題作文。精寫提高的關鍵在於修改,好文章不僅是寫出來的,更是改出來的,即使是文學大家也是如此,培根對其傳世之作《論說文集》中的每篇文章都曾修改數遍,晚年更是將其置於枕側,不時加以增刪。修改的關鍵在於加強詞彙准確性,句型多樣化和思想流暢性,同學們要重視教師批改的內容,多請教和討論,或者可以採用互批互改的方式練習。

泛寫重在提高表達熟練度和流暢性,不必過分拘泥於表達准確性,而重在流利地用英文表達思想。泛寫可採用自由寫(FreeWriting)或英文日記的方式,隨時記錄自己的所思所想。只要大家按照這樣的方式堅持練習下去,定能在冬季的考研寫作中取得理想的成績。

最後,希望2011年的同學們能夠把握以上的英語寫作技巧,迅速提高自己的寫作成績,在考研道路上始終堅定自己最初定下的信念,一路向前,終獲勝利!

『伍』 大學英語作文的模式構建!!

不會吧,只要你3個點都有提到。肯定是會有詳有略的喇,如果3個點都詳細寫應該會超很多字數。(但是作文的版式無論內容側重寫哪個,三段式還是比較保險

『陸』 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧

您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功

『柒』 英語作文模式是什麼

作為應試而言,套句型的確是一個好辦法,下面給你一些常用的模式:
作文模板

(i)說明原因型模塊 currently, xx has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than xx it is clear that (1). if you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (3).failure will be following with you. it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (4).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).it will exert a profound influence upon (6).with reference to my standpoint, i think (7).注釋:1:xx的第一個優點2:支持xx的做法3:不支持xx的做法4:xx的第二個優點5:舉例證明優點二6:說明xx優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文:
the importance of self-confidence currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. it is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). if you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of mme. curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). it will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). with reference to my standpoint, i think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(i)說明原因型模塊(2) in recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1). the factors for (2).first of all, (3).then, there comes a case that (4). moreover, (5). especially when (6).indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).in this way, we should behave just like (8).
the impact of television in recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite tv, offering as many as 50 channels. it has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. the factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it.).first of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's tv viewing).in this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
(i)說明原因型模塊(4)for most of us today, (1). from above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.the primary reason, i think, is (3).second,(4). the third reason, actually, is (5).the significance for (6)。therefore, (7).注釋:(1)人們針對xx的態度和舉措(2)歸納現狀(3)第一個原因(4)第二個原因(5)第三個原因(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因
pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)from above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, i think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). the significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
(i)說明原因型模塊(5)these days we often hear that (1).it is common that (2). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (3).for another, (4). what is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. we should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.(1)提出論題(2)說明現狀(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的後果(7)解決方法
pollution of environmentthese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more, since (the instrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. we should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.
寫作模板——圖表式作文 it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of …(多少). what is the reason for this change? mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, …(第一個原因). more importantly, …(第二個原因). most important of all, …(第三個原因). from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
寫作模板——提綱式作文1. 對立觀點式 a. 有人認為x 是好事,贊成x, 為什麼?b. 有人認為x 是壞事, 反對x,為什麼?c. 我的看法。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that 支持x 的第一個原因。they also argue that 支持x 的另一個原因。however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that 反對x 的第一個理由。 an example can give the details of this argument: there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式 a.一個錯誤觀點。 b. 我不同意。 many people argue that 錯誤觀點。by saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。an example they have presented is that 一個例子。(according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。 there might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式 a.一個社會問題或者現象b. 產生的原因 c.對社會和我們生活的影響 d. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)e. 前景的預測。 nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public). according to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。 there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 同上based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
辯論式議論文模版1 some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 觀點2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 論據1. more importantly, 論據2. most important of all, 論據3. in summary, 總結觀點. as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心.或:from above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 論據1.for another, 論據2. last but not the least, 論據3. to conclude, 總結觀點. as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心. 或 from above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(爭論的焦點)。some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 論據1。 furthermore, 論據2。among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 論據3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。 as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心. 或 from above, we can predict that 預測.

1.寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).

2.寫作模板——提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理

由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2. 批駁觀點式

A.一個錯誤觀點。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3. 社會問題(現象)式

A.一個社會問題或者現象。

B. 產生的原因

C.對社會和我們生活的影響

D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)

E. 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。&nb

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

3.寫作模板——辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.

More importantly, 論據2.

Most important of all, 論據3.

In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I

sp;am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.

For another, 論據2.

Last but not the least, 論據3.

To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

『捌』 英語寫作思維方式有幾個重要特徵

英語寫作思維方式有幾個重要特徵
:
1
、「我」字當頭

英美文化強調個人。而儒家文化強調他人。「我」字當頭就是以我、我們、你、你們、他、
他們,
這些行為的執行者為重心和中心展開表達。
強調主語,
強調動作的執行者。
英語強調
動作。
漢語強調狀態。
英語常把行為者和動作放在句首。
漢語常把狀語放在重要地方。
例如:

I found my bike lost when I walked out of the Shengli wovie theater after watching
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
yes-terday
afternoon.(
昨天下午在勝利電影院看完《卧
虎藏龍》出來時,我發現我的自行車不見了。
)
當然用另一種方法表達也可以。
Yesterday
afternoon when I walked out of the Shengli movie theater after watching Crouching
Tiger, Hidden Dragon, I found my bike lost.
但是比起前者來略顯頭重腳輕。又例如:

Many
recently
opened
summer
resorts
around
Beijing
are
filled
with
pleasure-seeking
natives
of
Beijing.(
北京附近新開放的夏季旅遊點到處都是北京人。
)
比較
Many
natives
of
Beijing
are
enjoying
themselves
in
the
recently
opened
summer
resorts
around
the
city.
這一句將動作執行者置於句首,這種表達方式更符合英語習慣。

2
、直截了當

英美文化突出坦率,
特別是在英語中更是這樣。
中國文化推崇含蓄。
英語句子和英語修辭傾
向直截了當的表達。
漢語句子和漢語修傾向含蓄婉轉的表達。
例如:
If
you
want
to
get
more
help from me, I would be glad to do my best for you.(
如果你希望從我這兒獲得更多
的幫助,我將願意幫忙。
) If you need more help, just let me know.
這二句話反映了
英語思維的簡練和直截了當。
另外,
大部分英語句子使用動作的主動時態。
中國學生喜歡作
動作的被動時態。例如:
The sone of Youth was written by her.(
《青春之歌》是她寫
的。
)
比較
She wrote The Song of Youth.
當然如果是屬於交際場合中的禮節,英美人在
用詞上比中國人更顯含蓄。例如,如果要表達「你要買點兒什麼?」(What do you want
to
buy?)
這樣的中文思想,英美人會說:
What can I do for you?
或者
Can I help you?

例如,用中式思維表達下面的思想:
A: Do you think I should buy a car?(
你認為我該
買輛汽車嗎?) B: You』d better not buy it now.(你現好現在別買。
)
比較英美人飛慣
用的表達方漢表示同樣的思想:
A:
Do
you
think
I
should
buy
a
car?
B:
I
would
not
buy
it at this moment.(
目前你最好別買。直譯是:如果我是你,我就不買。
)

3
、事件表達的具體性

本文中「事件」這個詞泛指所有實在的物體,通俗一點兒可以理解為「內容」。它與「過
程」相輔相成並緊密相連。
「過程」也就是事物發展的方法,
也可能理解為「形式」。
事件
表達的具體性是指句子中的句詞,或者句子要表達的事物具體、准確,
不能含糊其辭,
讓讀
者去猜。例如:
The good painting competition drew crowds of students.
這里的
good

students
就屬於用詞不準確,不具體。「好」和「壞」也非常籠統和抽象,在英語句子
中應盡量少使用。如果你
the threedays well-organized painting compertition
就很具
體,
給讀者一個清晰具體的信息。
同樣,
student
可分為
elementary
school
students(first
to
fifth
graderw),
the
middle
school
students(sixth
to
eighth
graders),
high
school
students(ninth to twelfth graders), college students(freshman, sophomore, junior
and
senior),
graate
students(master
students,
Ph.
D.
students,
or
first-year/second-year graate students, etc.)
。除非在前面已經提到,否則第一次
出現應該具體表達所指的人。
同樣,
「a
good
wife」就遠不如「a
diligent
and
considerate

『玖』 英語寫作要注意哪些方面呢

書寫規范,卷面整潔,需要注意的地方就是書寫,一定要工整,規范,切忌在卷面答題處亂塗亂畫,還有就是注意大小寫、標點,如果單詞寫錯了一道橫線劃過就OK。

『拾』 一篇英語作文

一、考研作文的類型

考研英語作文可分為兩大類型:提綱作文和圖表作文,2002年考試大綱又新增了應用文。
1991年至1996年寫作題目構架均呈同一模式,即寫作題目的寫作指導(Directions)均包括三個基本要素:1)標題;2)提綱;3)起始句(Opening sentence)。三要素從不同方面為短文的寫作提供了依據---標題限定短文的基本發展方向,提綱規定短文的基本構架,起始句則提供短文的起點。寫作提綱均給出了三個基本項:1)Present situation/state(問題的提出);2)Reasons/...(對與問題相關因素的討論);3)My comments/suggestions(問題的解決)。

1997至2003年作文題目屬圖表作文。圖表作文的寫作指導不像提綱作文那樣為短文提供標題、提綱和起始句三要素。這種作文題目的寫作指導中僅對短文提出了二至三項要求。而這些要求則類似提綱,故這類作文往往可以按照所給要求自然分段。圖表作文還給有不同形式的圖表或圖畫,且圖表又多配有數據或說明。如果說提綱作文是把提綱各項目的信息擴展充實而謀篇成文的話,那麼,圖表作文則是一種信息的轉換。也就是說,寫此類作文時,首先要以題目中的要求(requirements)為指導,審慎解讀圖表,准確把握圖表傳遞的信息,將其擴展成文。

從命題趨勢上看,提綱式作文將逐漸被圖表和圖畫作文取代,其目的無非是防止押題。命題者設計試題時會考慮作文的內容、文化背景以及考生的語言水平。校園生活、社會熱點、環境保護、科學技術、業餘生活都是常規的出題范圍。

應用文包括書信、摘要、報告、備忘錄四種,由於版面所限,恕不能一一介紹。

二、考研英語作文的總體評分原則

高分作文的寫作要素體現在閱卷人員所依據的評分原則和評分標准---總體評分(Global Scoring)之中。閱卷人員就是憑對文章的總體印象和總體表達效果給分的,而不是按語法、詞彙、拼寫、標點等錯誤的累計數目多少來扣分。這表明作文是就內容和語言兩方面給分。語言和內容是一個統一體,要求內容切題、表達清楚、意義連貫、句法多變、語言正確。

1)內容切題:不能走題、偏題。

2)表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子,比如:He would help you in no word.(他幫你簡直沒話說。)It would not say he was not hard.(這並不是說他不刻苦。)這樣的英語句子只能讓閱卷人員捧腹大笑,然後給你「溫柔一刀」(降低作文檔次)。

3)意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。

4)句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等,比如:Deep down do we know...

5)語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤,比如:Iis...

三、考研英語作文的寫作方法

寫英語作文和寫漢語作文是一個不同的過程。根據非英語專業大學生的實際水平,要求他們用英語表達他們豐富的思想,是不可能的。所以寫作文成了一個難題。提高寫作的一個捷徑是模仿。一個寫字寫得好的人,都是通過讀帖的過程,然後模仿。如果一開始就自創一派,肯定是一筆爛字。寫作文一樣,一定要模仿。所以,考生提高英語作文能力的第一步就是掌握一些通行的英語作文模式,再舉一反三。比如,分析原因是目前考研作文的最常見寫作部分,請看下面分析原因段落的通行寫作模式:

There are some possible reasons for the present situation.(主題句)First,______________.(第一點原因)Second,____________.(第二點原因)Finally,_____________.(第三點原因)As a result,____.(主題句的重申或深化)

像此種模式,幾乎適用於一切分析原因的段落,不論是提綱作文還是圖表圖畫作文,均可使用。這種寫作模式給人一種條理清晰、邏輯縝密的感覺。
要提高作文的考分一方面要靠學、靠背,另外一個重要方面是靠練。每個星期練習一至兩篇作文,逼著自己寫,每次調好鬧鍾,開始的時候40分鍾寫一篇作文。寫一段時間後,手就熟了,逐漸過渡到25分至30分鍾之間完成一篇文章。這樣到考試的時候,才能游刃有餘。由於時間寶貴,選擇練習題目要十分謹慎,首先要把過去近5年的考試作文試題練一遍,然後可以選擇一些比較新的題目寫。

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