英語寫作課的教學理念

A. 如何寫英語作文課評課稿

寫作思路：不要平鋪直敘地進行，要注意及時地、不斷地變化描寫的角度，使描寫更加具體，回給讀者主體化之感。做答到條理清楚、自然、明白，不雜亂，要傾注自己的思想感情。

一、教育理念新：

1、 體現了任務性教學以學生為主體，以人的發展為本的教育理念。從這堂課的題目來看，老師與學生的訓練很默契，

2、 通過各種各樣的課堂活動，注重對學生動機、興趣、意志、信心等非智力因素的培養。

二、授課方法活

1、 運用現代化的教學手段，給學生創設了良好的語言交際環境。

2、 學生參與面廣。據我統計，整堂課有30位左右的同學站起來發言。

3、 課堂互動頻繁。師生之間的一問一答，生生之間的pair work、group work使課堂動了起來，活了起來。

三、組織能力強

1、 運用多種教學手段。能用不同手段完成不同任務。

2、 有親和力。上課時老師始終面帶笑容，平等待人，對學生耐心啟發，循循誘導，課堂氣氛輕松和諧。在這種氛圍下能充分發揮學生的積極性和能動性。

3、 應變能力強。能妥善解決課堂上出現的隨機問題，並與教師設計的課堂進程以及提出的各項要求同步。

B. 英語寫作課的教學方法有哪些

一、注重寫作教學的基本訓練階段

語言教學最高層次是應用。英語屬於結構語言，它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短語等，這些都是不可變的，要想在寫作中用上它們，用好它們，必須加強這方面的基本訓練。首先，加強五種基本句型結構教學。幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化，因此訓練學生「寫」就要抓住五種基本句型的訓練，讓他們把這五種基本句型記牢，不斷運用。五種基本句型是：

(1)S＋V；

(2)S＋V＋O；

(3)S＋V＋O＋O；

(4)S＋V＋P；

(5)S＋V＋O＋C。

五種基本句型雖然能表達一定的意思，但無法比較自由地表達思想，因此還必須對學生進一步進行擴句訓練，在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力，進行擴句練習。其次，加強句型教學，要對一些句子進行分析，增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次，充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言的練習，」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。

二、注重寫作訓練的多樣化

聽、說、讀、寫四種技能是相互依賴的，說的能力有賴於聽的能力，進而有助於寫作。聽是理解和吸收口頭信息的手段。聽和讀是輸入，只有達到足夠的輸入量，才能保證學生具有較好的說和寫的輸出能力。因此，在日常的教學中要注重寫作訓練的多樣化。

首先，在Dialogue的教學中，除了聽錄音、對話、表演和編寫相似的對話外，還要求學生把對話改寫成一段短文，這樣就要求學生在變成短文的過程中，注意時態、語態、人稱和前後的邏輯關系，從而為寫作打下基礎。

其次，在Reading教學中，回答問題時要求學生必須用自己的語言，且人稱、時態要做相應的變化，這樣既能搞懂本意，又能用同義句表達，提高了表達能力。還要讓學生用課文中的片語進行復述，學生復述課文不是件容易的事，既要把握課文中的重點，邏輯關系，又要用自己的語言把主要內容表達出來。這樣既鍛煉了他們組織篇章結構、句子與句子之間邏輯關系的能力，又提高了語言的精煉度，使自己的`寫作能力有了很快地提高。

再次，在「Listening」教學中，除了讓學生聽懂做完聽力練習之外，還讓他們把練習作為guide進行復述聽力材料，有時還讓他們寫在作文本上。

三、注重寫作訓練的規范化

高中起始階段的寫作訓練，培養學生的寫作模式是非常重要的。我按教師用書上說明的寫作步驟，即：①構思(討論題目)；②寫提綱(理順思想的邏輯關系)；③起草(打草稿)；④校訂(檢查錯誤，重新安排內容)；⑤修改(定稿)。對學生進行寫作模式的訓練。這樣看起來比較麻煩，但避免了反復，養成了好的寫作習慣。再就是書寫和文體格式要規范。嚴格要求學生正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子，注意大小寫和標點符號，養成良好的書寫習慣。。同時對各種文體特點、格式要講清楚，使學生熟悉規范的書面表達形式，用正確的標准評析和規范自己的書面表達。

四、注重教師的指導作用

教師批改是寫作教學的有機組成部分，批改過程中，教師的指導作用就在於肯定學生的成績，指出錯誤，給學生以恰當的評價。但在批改過程中，如果抓住學生的錯誤不放，有錯必糾，改到最後，就變成了教師自己的作品；如果對錯誤視而不見，寫得再多也收效甚微。我根據教學實踐，對於新教材中的「有指導的寫」的寫作訓練，規定學生限時寫完，同桌、前後桌互相批改，重新行文，再上交。這樣批改起來就非常輕松，而且典型錯誤，很容易找出，有利於講評。對於新教材中的「自由寫作」訓練，我指導學生弄清主題，抓住要點，組詞造句，安排好順序，過渡到段落形成短文，多用熟悉的單詞和句型，多用五種基本句型表達。然後讓學生共同研究，互相評論寫好的草稿，以便最後寫出修改的稿子來，這就有助於減輕教師修改作業的負擔，也有利於學生寫作水平的提高。

C. 英語寫作的重要性，和教學時應注意什麼。200詞左右，英文版的

英語寫作其實比想像中的重要得多，工作和生活中隨處都需要用到這項基內本英語技能，許容多跨國公司都習慣使用電子郵件來與同事和商業夥伴通信，就如同每天都在寫一篇篇英語作文，即使是學生也常常需要用英語寫作各種論文和報告。因此，擁有良好的英語寫作能力，寫出優秀、准確的英語作文非常重要。即使你只是為了興趣愛好在網路上寫博客或在論壇發帖，擁有良好的英語寫作能力和英語語法也非常重要，穿插一些有趣的英語句子和恰到好處的短語，能夠吸引更多的人來瀏覽你的網站，參與你的話題。在EF英孚中心，學員可以參加不同內容的課堂輔導和討論會，課堂教學和討論的主題包括商務、科技、健身、節日、文化、藝術、環境和歷史等，還會安排英語寫作等技能類的課堂訓練，幫助學員達到聽說讀寫全方位的鍛煉，課堂實行小組教學，每位老師一般負責三名學員，而討論會則是以外教主持的形式進行外教坐堂的在線英語寫作課程EF的在線英語寫作課別具一格。當學員把寫好的英語作文上傳系統之後，老師會在48小時之內給予詳細的批復，包括英語語法、字詞的修正及英語寫作評分、以及針對該英語作文的整體建議等，已經幫助許多學員提高了英語寫作能力。

D. 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫

Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)

Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.

教學實施過程：
針對學生這樣的實際情況，並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整，這樣處理：即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課，並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂，使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材，完成寫作內容，最後達到激發學生寫作興趣，提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下：
第一步，確定題目後，教師啟發學生思考，回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙，必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容，然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題，並提出建議如何保持友誼：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友，盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分組討論（均勻分配不同程度的學生），要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙，人人動口，積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型，如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中，幫助學生解決疑難問題，並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙，同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐，我發現：在這種活動或情景之下，學生無拘無束，大膽熱烈討論，加之教師的指導，寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達，並在時間允許內在全班朗讀；
第三步，教師進行總結歸納： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步，作文評價是個意義重大的環節，可採用以下評價機制，包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況：
運用這種教學方式，我所教的班級學生普遍反映：這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們，因為氣氛活躍，讓人覺得輕松，通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引，較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點，就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章，而且，學生完成作業情況非常好，能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式，有些同學的文章寫得相當好，可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之，這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣，又提高了他們的口語表達能力，同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神，而且也達到了師生互動交流。

E. 中考英語寫作課型教學與設計的概念是什麼

重視學生的語言運用，力求語言簡潔，語法正確，詞彙豐富。能敘述故事的過程，發表簡單的議論，注意語言的規范。

F. 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫

Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)

Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.

教學實施過程：
針對學生這樣的實際情況，並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整，這樣處理：即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課，並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂，使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材，完成寫作內容，最後達到激發學生寫作興趣，提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下：
第一步，確定題目後，教師啟發學生思考，回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙，必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容，然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題，並提出建議如何保持友誼：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友，盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分組討論（均勻分配不同程度的學生），要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙，人人動口，積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型，如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中，幫助學生解決疑難問題，並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙，同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐，我發現：在這種活動或情景之下，學生無拘無束，大膽熱烈討論，加之教師的指導，寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達，並在時間允許內在全班朗讀；
第三步，教師進行總結歸納： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步，作文評價是個意義重大的環節，可採用以下評價機制，包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況：
運用這種教學方式，我所教的班級學生普遍反映：這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們，因為氣氛活躍，讓人覺得輕松，通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引，較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點，就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章，而且，學生完成作業情況非常好，能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式，有些同學的文章寫得相當好，可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之，這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣，又提高了他們的口語表達能力，同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神，而且也達到了師生互動交流。