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高中英語寫作非謂語

發布時間:2021-03-05 08:36:25

⑴ 高中英語作文寫作輔導之非謂語動詞怎麼用語法

非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞,主要有三種形式:
①不定式to do
②動名詞(現在分詞)doing
③過去分詞done
非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的其他成分。

非謂語動詞的功能:
①作主語。
動詞不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式置於句後。

②作表語。
Her job is to clean the hall.
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
The window is broken.

③作賓語。
如果不定式(賓語)後面有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語(不定式)後置,放在賓語補足語後面。

④作賓語補足語。
在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語。
如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語:see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,observe,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。

⑤作定語
動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。
現在分詞作定語,當分詞單獨做定語時,放在所修飾的名詞前;如果是分詞短語做定語放在名詞後。

⑥作狀語。
不定式作狀語可以表目的,表結果,表原因,表程度。
現在分詞可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語、方式狀語(表伴隨)、結果狀語、目的狀語。
過去分詞作狀語表原因、時間、條件、讓步

⑵ 英語作文高中生活的第一天並標出謂語和非謂語

謂語:謂語是對主語動作或狀態的陳述或說明,指出「做什麼」、「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」專.謂語動詞的位置一般屬在主語之後.
非謂語:在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞.
非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式,動名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞).
1)不定式
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)動名詞
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分詞
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式:not +不定式,not + 動名詞,not + 現在分詞

⑶ 高中英語【非謂語】

下兩道題選cc
解釋一下have的幾種句型
have\let\make(三大使役動詞)+賓語+四種情況:1、版do表示經常發生或權發生過
2、doing表示正在發生,延續的動作
3、done表示被動
4、adj表狀態
註:以上這三個動詞都翻譯為使、讓、令
當have翻譯成有的時候和其他動詞一樣後面要接to do ,比如:I have something to eat.

⑷ 高中英語作文中什麼情況下可以運用上非謂語動詞來表達呢請高手指點

從句中表時間、動作伴隨的情況下,都可以用非謂語動詞的!下面給你相關知識,希望有幫到你!要提高運用復雜句的能力,考生必須要攻克三個易錯點:一是主句與從句之間主謂結構混亂,造成主句缺謂語;二是沒有掌握關聯詞的用法,錯用、多用、漏用關聯詞;三是該使用簡單句的地方人為地復雜化,如可以用分詞或介詞短語來表達的,卻偏要用從句。 此外,簡單句用得太多,會造成文章讀起來乏味。在評卷員看來,同樣意思的內容,能夠運用比較復雜的句式結構來表達,當然會認為其運用語言的能力要比只會用簡單句來表達要強,評分自然就高。1.巧用非謂語動詞。運用非謂語動詞,可以使文句看起來更簡潔,使語言更加豐富多彩,重點更加突出,增加文采。如:I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed. (2004年廣東卷)2.巧用with復合結構。「with+名詞/ 代詞+現在分詞/ 過去分詞/ 形容詞/ 副詞/ 介詞」結構,常作伴隨狀語以增加被描繪內容的生動性和情感性,使文章讀起來更簡潔明了。試以下兩個句子:I couldn』t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)I couldn』t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高級)2004年廣東卷3.巧用復合句。高考評分標准強調使用語法結構的數量和復雜性,鼓勵考生盡量使用教復雜的結構,並且對由此產生的錯誤採取了寬容的態度。如果恰當運用各類從句,就會使文章出彩。如2006年廣東卷:What』s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (定語從句)4.巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強調句、虛擬語氣句等。使用這些句式可使文章化平淡為生動,加強語氣,使評卷老師感受作者的強烈情感。如以下幾個句子:(倒裝句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.(感嘆句)I thought, 「How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.」 5.巧用排山倒海句式。如能運用一個個排比句、對偶句、不定式或短語,可令文章增色不少,給評卷員眼前一亮的感覺。如:The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

⑸ 高中英語(非謂語)

這種情況是有的,有點像定語從句,後面是不定式
再給你些例子
She had no time left in which to pack her things
她沒有時間收拾行李回了
It was a bad season in which to have outings
這時是一答個不適於郊遊的季節
After the harvest,the peasants selected their best proce with which
to pay their tax to the state.
收了莊稼,農民選最好的糧食來交公糧

不定式就相當於定語從句,這種結構在理解上沒有難度
就是少見!

⑹ 高中英語非謂語

你是高中生吧,其實英語的非謂語動詞主要有三大類。一是分詞,二是動名詞,三是動詞不定式。你得認真思考,理解了就特別簡單了,真心希望可以幫到你。
我們先說分詞,分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞。
現在分詞即v.-ing;表示正在進行的、主動的。另外可以be連用形成現在進行時態
過去分詞即v.-ed;表示已經完成的、被動的。另外可以have,has連用形成現在完成時;還可以與be連用形成被動語態
用法:
(1)作形容詞,修飾名詞
the changing world 正在改變的世界
the changed world 被改變的世界
the developing country 發展中國家
the developed country 發達國家
the man standing there 站在那裡的人standing there做後置定語
the work finished yesterday 昨天完成的工作finished yesterday做後置定語
也可以寫成定語從句the man who is standing there
和the work which was finished yesterday
(2)作副詞,修飾句子
Seeing the tiger, the boy cried.
主動關系
Seen from the hill, the city is small. 被動關系
一般題型:是放在句子開頭,然後判斷所填動詞跟後面主句的主語是主動還是被動關系。主動用現在分詞v.-ing;被動用過去分詞v.-ed
二是動名詞
含義:即doing。當作名詞使用;強調一種狀態
用法:
(1)接某些動詞後面,要背記住。
keep / avoid / need / like / enjoy / finish / mind / perfer + doing
e.g.: Would you mind opening the window?
(2)充當名詞單獨使用,作主語和表語。
Playing football is my hobby.
My hobby is playing football.
(3)介詞後面用動名詞doing,作介詞賓語。
He left without ____(say) goodbye.
I』m interested in _____(read) books.
三是動詞不定式
含義:即to do。表示為了……;強調一種目的。也表示將來。
用法:
(1)接某些動詞後面
fail / decide / want / have / happen / plan / manage/ pretend/ promise/ afford + to do
(2)作形容詞,
I have many things to do.(要做的)
He have no room to live in. (不及物動詞需補全介詞)
There is nothing to worry about.(可擔心的)
We have a child to take care of.(需要照顧的)
(3)作副詞修飾句子
They went to Shanghai to visit The World Expo.
他們去上海參觀世博會了。
To save the boy, he lost his life. 為了救那個男孩,他犧牲了。
這時可在前面加in order或者so as表示強調。
即in order to do, so as to do
(4)作名詞,作主語或者表語
To eat is to live, but to live is not to eat.
When to start is not known.
作主語時如果不定式過長,可放到後面,前面用形式主語it代替。
e.g.: To talk with the superstar is not easy.
=It is not easy to talk with the superstar .
即我們常見的It is + adj. + to do; 注意如果前面有 I think/make /find 時,後面的is可省略。如 He made it easy to learn English.
(5)作賓語補足語
ask
tell
expect 期望
teach sb.(某人) + to do
allow 容許
remind 提醒
encourage 鼓勵
invite
如:He told us not to close the door.
註:1.考試經常考這些結構的被動語態:
be asked / told/ expected / taught /allowed + to do
2.有些動詞to 可省略,如:
make / have / let sb. do 讓某人做……
help / hear / see sb. do
但這些結構換成被動語態,to就需還原:
如 I saw him get on the bus.
→He was seen to get on the bus.

⑺ 高中英語非謂語怎麼學

搞清楚兩個關系:
1時態關系
2動賓關系還是主謂關系(被修飾詞與非謂語之間的邏輯關系)

跟不卑不亢沒有任何關系……

⑻ 高中英語 ,謂語非謂語

這是一個含有定語從句的主從復合句形式。
其中who is illiterate 是定語從句修飾someone;has 是主句的謂語部分。

⑼ 高中英語 非謂語

你好,這個題目選C,meeting。這是mention接動名詞做賓語的考點。這個單詞後面一定要接動詞的ing形式。就相當於enjoy後面一定要接doing一樣。這個也是非謂語的一個考點哦。

⑽ 高中英語非謂語動詞用法

(一)動詞不定式:(to)+do,具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵。
否定式:not + (to) do
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之後,
例如:
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
(2)進行式:不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生,例如:
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前,例如:
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2.不定式的句法功能:
(1)作主語:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
動詞不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式置於句後,例如上面兩句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
常用句式有:1、It+be+名詞+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚或批評的形容詞,不定式前的sb.可作其邏輯主語。
(2)作表語:
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
(3)作賓語:
常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)後面有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語(不定式)後置,放在賓語補足語後面,例如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
動詞不定式也可充當介詞賓語,如:
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用,如:
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
(4)作賓語補足語:
在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語,如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外,介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動語態時,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
(5)作定語:
動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。與所修飾名詞有如下關系:
①動賓關系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式為不及物動詞時,所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等,應有必要的介詞,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者,不定式可用主動式也可用被動式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②說明所修飾名詞的內容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語:
He is the first to get here.
(6)作狀語:
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致:
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.
right:To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表結果:
He arrived late to find the train gone.
常用only放在不定式前表示強調:
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因:
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度:
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
(7)作獨立成分:
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do動詞。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
(9)不定式的並列:第二個不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
(二)動名詞:
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有名詞的句法功能。
1.動名詞的形式: Ving
否定式:not + 動名詞
(1)一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。
(2)被動式:
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀請就來到了晚會。
(3)完成式:
We remembered having seen the film. 我們記得看過這部電影。
(4)完成被動式:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。
(5)否定式:not + 動名詞
I regret not following his advice. 我後悔沒聽他的勸告。
(6)復合結構:物主代詞(或名詞所有格)+ 動名詞
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英語給他帶來許多麻煩。
2.動名詞的句法功能:
(1)作主語:
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗讀是很有好處的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集郵很有趣。
當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語。
It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。
(2)作表語:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在螞蟻王國,蟻後的工作是產卵。
(3)作賓語:
They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我們必須阻止空氣被污染。
注意動名詞既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語,如上面兩個例句。此外,動名詞作賓語時,若跟有賓語補足語,則常用形式賓語it,例如:
We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發現取笑他人不好。
要記住如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承認),deny(否認), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒險), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
(4)作定語:
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你們學校有游泳池嗎?
(5)作同位語:
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那個山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收聽收音機新聞節目的習慣仍未改變。
(三)現在分詞:
現在分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能。
1、現在分詞的形式:
否定式:not + 現在分詞
(1)現在分詞的主動語態:現在分詞主動語態的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,完成
式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生,常作狀語。例如:
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作業,他開始打籃球。
(2)現在分詞的被動語態:一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發生的被動的動作,完成式表示發生在謂語動
詞之前的被動的動作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告訴了好幾遍,這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。
2.現在分詞的句法功能:
(1)作定語:現在分詞作定語,當分詞單獨做定語時,放在所修飾的名詞前;如果是分詞短語做定語
放在名詞後。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在後來的幾年中,他學習更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。
現在分詞作定語相當於一個定語從句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改為the man who is speaking to the teacher.
(2)現在分詞作表語:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在這家上演的電影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 當前的形勢鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示現在進行時,也可能是現在分詞做表語,它們的區別在於be + doing表示進行的動作是進行時,而表示特徵時是系動詞be與現在分詞構成系表結構。
(3)作賓語補足語:
如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語:
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎?
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。
(4)現在分詞作狀語:
①作時間狀語:
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工廠工作時,他是一名先進工人。
②作原因狀語:
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由於是共青團員,他經常幫助他人。
③作方式狀語,表示伴隨:
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家裡,又擦又洗。
④作條件狀語:
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩,你就會浪費寶貴的時間。
⑤作結果狀語:
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,結果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的狀語:
He went swimming the other day. 幾天前他去游泳了。
⑦作讓步狀語:
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
雖然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.
我等汽車時,一隻鳥落到我頭上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已經賣光了,他們失望地離開了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果時間允許,我們將做另兩個練習。
有時也可用with (without) +名詞(代詞賓格)+分詞形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。
⑨作獨立成分:
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
從外表看,他一定是個演員。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般說來,女孩子更細心。
(四)過去分詞:
過去分詞只有一種形式:規則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構成。不規則動詞的過去分詞沒有統一的規則要求,要一一記住。
過去分詞的句法功能:
1.過去分詞作定語:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 當選為委員的人將出席這次會。
注意當過去分詞是單詞時,一般用於名詞前,如果是過去分詞短語,就放在名詞的後面。過去分詞做定語相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。
2.過去分詞作表語:
The window is broken. 窗戶破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他們對眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。
注意:be + 過去分詞,如果表示狀態是系表結構,如果表示被動的動作是被動語態。區別:
The window is broken.(系表)
The window was broken by the boy.(被動)
有些過去分詞是不及物動詞構成的,不表示被動,只表示完成。如:
boiled water(開水) fallen leaves(落葉)
newly arrived goods(新到的貨) the risen sun(升起的太陽)
the changed world(變了的世界)
這類過去分詞有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3.過去分詞作賓語補足語:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語:
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他們出去玩去了。
4.過去分詞作狀語:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
受到鄰居們的表揚,他成為父母的驕傲。(表示原因)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看見,人們就忘不了。(表示時間)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果給予更多的時間,我能做得更好。(表示條件)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
雖然被告之有危險,他仍然冒生命危險去救那個孩子。(表示讓步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充滿了希望與恐懼,他走進山洞。

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