A. 英文寫作時舉例用到的短語
case in point
we ought to follow their exampl
another representative case
another typical case
the next example illustrate
the other parallel case is given that....
暫時就這來么多。。自。你看行不?
希望能幫上忙~這可是咱一字一句想出來的。。。。
B. 用這些單詞寫一篇英語作文,列出中文提綱就好,在線等急用,謝謝!
One day,I saw the book on such a funny thing:If under certain conditions,plastic bottles will be their "water",blowing bubbles.I think this is very interesting experiment,they intend to do their own time,to figure out why the bottle will "drink" bubble blowing.
In accordance with the book on the tips of my better prepare the following materials:a few of the flexible straw,a platter,a glass of tap water,a cup of hot water,a cup of ice water,adhesive tape,rubber cement,ink,a large plastic bottle.After everything is ready,I start to do the experiment.
C. 英語作文連接詞有哪些
這個太多了 你在文庫里搜搜「作文模板」 很多~
一) 連接詞
(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:either…or…,…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, e to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉折關系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進關系的連接詞:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下過渡詞的用法
1、表示時間的
af first 起初
next 接下來
then 然後
after that 那以後
later 後來
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之後不久
finally 最後
in the end 最後
eventually 最終
at last 終於
lately 近來
recently 最近
since then 自從那時起
after that 那以後
in no time 不一會兒
after a while 一會兒
afterward 後來
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時
earlier, until now 直到現在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候
at the age of… 在……歲的時候
as early as 早……的時候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑後/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在後面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周圍
behind 在後
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或對比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 並且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因為
since 既然
as 由於
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result (of) 結果
because of=on account of 因為
thanks to 多虧、由於
for this reason 由於這個原因
if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although
no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示遞進或強調
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最後地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉折話題
by the way 順便說
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實話
to be honest 誠實地說
in face 事實上
D. 英語的列舉詞有什麼
段首句 列舉詞
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,
它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看
來,……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.…已成為人的關注的熱門話題,
特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈
的辯論。() has become a hot topic
among people,especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用
它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重
的問題。() has been playing an
increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but
has created some serious problems as well
9.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming
more and more serious.
10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖
/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…,但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages
in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,
it can be seen that( ) while. Obviously,(------------),but why?
E. 英語寫作中舉例子除了常用的for example還有什麼
舉例子除了常用的for example,還有:such as、for instance、take for example、give an example、let's say
詞彙解析:
1、such as
英文發音:[sʌtʃ æz]
中文釋義:例如;像;象…這樣;諸如…之類
例句:
Other nationalities, such as Pakistanis, were being airlifted out by their governments
其他國家的人,例如巴基斯坦人,正由本國政府空運出境。
2、for instance
英文發音:[fɔːr ˈɪnstəns]
中文釋義:例如;譬如
例句:
There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險,例如馴獅。
3、take for example
英文發音: [teɪk fɔː(r) ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]
中文釋義:譬如
例句:
Take for example a shopping basket and the proct SKUs inside the basket.
舉個例子,一個購物筐和在購物筐中的產品SKU碼。
4、give an example
英文發音:[ɡɪv ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]
中文釋義:舉例;列舉典範
例句:
Can you give an example of your major that is applied in our living?
你能舉例說明你所學的專業在生活中的運用嗎?
5、let's say
英文發音:[lets seɪ]
中文釋義:
比如說;說一說;讓我們說說;讓我們說;舉例說
例句:
Let's say you want to use a service, the mail service.
比如說你想用一種服務,郵件服務。
6、for example
英文發音:[fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpl]
中文釋義:例如;比如
例句:
Have they, for example, demonstrated a commitment to democracy?
例如,他們是否已表現出會致力於民主?
F. 寫英語作文常用詞
51. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前 / 後種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion
53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59. 長遠利益. interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61. 揚長避短 Exploit to the full one』s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
69. 對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重視 attach great importance to…
71. 社會地位 social status
72. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 擴大知識面 expand one』s scope of knowledge
74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接 /間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
79. 優先考慮 / 發展… give (top) priority to sth
80. 與…比較 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
92. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93. 實現夢想 realize one』s dream / make one』s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最後 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go
G. 英語作文常用詞彙
.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興,快樂:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
常見的連接詞
連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類:
a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結
1.有關「啟」的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的後面,引導第一個擴展句)
at first 首先
at present 現在;當今
currently 現在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有關「承」的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此後
after a few days 幾天之後
after a while 過了一會兒
also 並且
at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時(用在「轉」時,作「可是」解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有關「轉」的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)
after all 畢竟
all the same 雖然;但是
anyway 無論如何
at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 盡管,雖然
4.有關「合」的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最後一個擴展句,表示段落的結束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 於是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 結果
as has been noted 如前所述及
H. 英語作文中的連接詞有哪些
I. 初中英語作文常用詞彙及句子和單詞
be important to sb. 對某人重要
electrical appliance 電器
electric kettle 電水壺
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……連接起來
run through 穿過
be made of 用……製成
it is good to do sth 這樣做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 對……友好
have a competition 進行一次競賽
make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 結束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物給某人
at the right time 在合適的時間
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……進展如何
be prepared for 為……作準備
tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事
not only … but also 不僅……還……
three forms of water 水的三種形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段時間
be suitable for 適合於
Time』s up 時間用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth (被動語態)
know about 知道,了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等獎
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 參加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回轉身來
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友誼商店
science fiction film 科幻電影
go to the movies 去看電影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最後
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 談論某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你認為如何
what about ……怎麼樣
I think so, too 我也這么認為
begin doing sth. 開始做某事
talk with sb. 與某人談論
say to sb. 與某人說話
just now 剛才
with a smile 面帶微笑
both……and…… 兩者都
at the end of 最後
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 買……給……
make great progress 取得進步
manage to do sth. 盡力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期間
get angry 生氣
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎麼了
stay at home 呆在家裡
by the way 順便問一下
between……and…… 在……和……之間
there goes the bell 鈴響了
be born 出生
be interested in 對……感興趣
of one's own 屬於某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 試管
electric light 電燈
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(兩者之間)/互相(兩者以上)
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅長於
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 讓某人大為高興的是
cross talk 相聲
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先隊員
look up 向上看
stand up 站起來
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯錯誤
belong to 屬於某人自己的
go boating 去劃船
ask for leave 請假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有點
football game 足球賽
used to 過去常常
go to town 進城
on foot 步行
ought to 應該
the Nile 尼羅河
the Amazon 亞馬遜河
the Yangtze River 長江(揚子江)
as…as 同……一樣
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那樣
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 趕時髦
the underground 地鐵
underground railway 地鐵
had better 還是……好,最好還是……
do shopping 購物
quite a few 好幾個
make friends(with) (與……)交朋友
Chinese painting (中國)國畫
shop assistant 營業員
give up 放棄
do one's best 盡力
at the South Pole 在南極
set up 建立;設立
collect information(about) 收集(有關……的)情報
with one voice 異口同聲
the day after tomorrow 後天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 從……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音樂廳
lantern show 燈盞
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合資企業
under way 在籌建中
final exam 期終考試
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……開心
around the house 在房子周圍
as we all know 眾所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 幫助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得進步
look worried 看上去很擔憂
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……頂部
a lot 許多
anything else 還有什麼嗎
go to the checkout 去結賬
make mistakes 犯錯誤
this time 這次
come back 回來
plan to do sth. 計劃作某事
two hours later 兩小時以後
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在這里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
after work 工作之餘
give up smoking 戒煙
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 盡力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 盡力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 帶領某人參觀某地
take sb. to sp. 帶領某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
at the South Pole 在南極洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有點
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下樓
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 這是我的榮幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲門
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
J. 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好
1) 先後次序關系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; e to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 並列關系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點). Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六級寫作常見句型
(1)用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has