㈠ 拜託英語好的同學 高考非謂語動詞做題的技巧和步驟是什麼
蒙
語法才幾個分
舍棄
重點在完型 閱讀 七選五上
單詞量要多
平時多做完型（一天至少3篇）高考前3個月 一天5篇以上 每篇控制在15分鍾內
每天還要空出半個小時總結單詞和片語
祝你成功！ 語法什麼都扯淡
㈡ 高考英語作文如何讓句型升級
利器一：定語從句
要想寫出定語從句，首先要保證兩個簡單句有重復詞彙，再將含專有重復詞彙的屬兩個簡單句合成定語從句
利器二：含非謂語動詞的句子
非謂語動詞是高考「出鏡率」最高的語法考點之一，也是較難掌握的一個知識點。要是考生能在寫作中寫幾個含有非謂語動詞的句子，相信會給作文加分不少。鑒於此，下面介紹一種方法來幫助同學們寫出含非謂語動詞的句子。該方法要分兩步來進行。
㈢ 高考英語非謂語動詞考點講析教案
1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
剩餘的將在一年還清，所以選C
2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and
animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
做原因狀語，應為被隔離開很久，所以選C
1. The repairs cost a lot, but it』s money well_____.
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
【分析】答案選B。因money與spend是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。
2. The prize of the game show is＄30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
【分析】答案選B。因all expenses與pay是被動關系，故用過去分詞。注意句中的an 不是修飾 expenses，而是修飾vacation。
3. When _________help, one often says, 「Thank you.」 Or 「It』s kind of you.」 (福建卷)
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
【分析】答案選 D。因一個人說「謝謝」，應當是他被提供了幫助，所以要用過去分詞，When offered help… =When he is offered help…
1. The storm left, _________a lot of damage to this area. (全國卷I)
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
【分析】答案選D。因The storm與cause是主動關系，排除選項A;不定式作狀語，前面通常不用逗號，排除B和C;因暴風雨給這個地區「造成損失」是在「結束」之前，所以用完成式。
2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (上海卷)
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
【分析】答案選 A。因people與take advantage of是主動關系，排除選項B和D;take不會發生在謂語are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除C。
1. 「You can』t catch me!」 Janet shouted, _________away. (全國卷III)
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
【分析】答案選B。現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
2. He glanced over at her, _________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (廣東卷)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
【分析】答案選 A。因為he與note是主謂關系，且note與謂語動詞glanced的動作同時發生，所以用現在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。
3. Daddy didn』t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________fun. (重慶卷)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
【分析】答案選 D。用現在分詞表伴隨情況。
說明：有時過去分詞也可表伴隨(注意過去分詞同時還表被動關系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進來，後面跟著他的妻子。
在通常情況下，用作目的狀語只能是不定式。如：
1. 「Can the project be finished as planned?」 「Sure, _________it completed in time, we』ll work two more hours a day.」 (福建卷)
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
分析】答案選 B。作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。
2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
【分析】答案選 A。作目的狀語要用動詞不定式。
3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _________a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
【分析】答案選 C。「看看體育明星」是「在體育館外等三個小時」的目的，作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。
1. 用現在分詞表結果。如：
He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他開槍了，打死了一個過路人。
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山東卷)
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
【分析】答案選B。伴隨著謂語動詞的發生而產生的自然結果，用現在分詞作結果狀語。
2. 用不定式表結果。如：
He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家發現他的妻子在等他。
He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. (廣東卷)
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
【分析】答案選 A。因為only to do是習語，意為「結果卻，不料」，hurried和find是先後發生的兩個動作。
㈣ 高考英語語法填空給出一個動詞，作謂語要怎麼填，非謂語呢詳細點
考動詞時，大體分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。
謂語動詞要考慮時態和語內態。考時態時容看句子時態的標志性詞，例如：so far與現在完成時連用，或者有時得根據句子的語意來判斷。考語態時，考慮主動語態和被動語態。
非謂語動詞要找到該動詞的邏輯主語，看該動詞與邏輯主語是主謂關系還是動賓關系來進行選擇。有時填不定式表將來或目的。
動詞還考詞性轉化，要熟悉相關的形容詞，副詞和名詞
㈤ 高中英語非謂語動詞講解
一、非謂語動詞種類及句法功能
（一）概述：
在英語中，不作句子謂語，而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動詞，叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有動詞不定式（the Infinitive）；動名詞（the Gerund）；現在分詞（the Present Participle）；過去分詞（the Past Participle）。
1．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有：
（1）如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用，例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被狀語修飾：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主動與被動, 「體」式（一般式；進行式；完成式）的變化。例如：
He was punished by his parents.（謂語動詞被動語態）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（動名詞的被動式）
We have written the composition.（謂語動詞的完成時）
Having written the composition, we handed it in.（現在分詞的完成式）
（4）都可以有邏輯主語
They started the work at once.（謂語動詞的邏輯主語）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（動詞不定式的邏輯主語）
We are League members.（謂語動詞的主語）
We being League member, the work was well done.
（現在分詞的邏輯主語）
2、非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的不同點有：
（1）非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用（如動詞不定式和動名詞），在句中做主語、賓語、表語。
（2）非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。
（3）非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。
（二）非謂語動詞的句法功能：
二、非謂語動詞用法：
（一）動詞不定式：（to）+do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵。
1．不定式的形式：（以動詞write為例）
否定式：not + (to) do
（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之後，
例如：
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
（2）進行式：不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生，例如：
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，例如：
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2．不定式的句法功能：
（1）作主語：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
動詞不定式短語作主語時，常用it作形式主語，例如上面兩句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
（2）作表語：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作賓語：
常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（賓語）後面有賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語（不
定式）後置，放在賓語補足語後面，例如：
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
動詞不定式也可充當介詞賓語，如：
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用，如：
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
（4）作賓語補足語：
在復合賓語中，動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語，如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外，介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用，如：
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．
有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用，但改為被動語態時，不定式要加to, 如：
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
（5）作定語：
動詞不定式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。與所修飾名詞有如下關系：
①動賓關系：
I have a meeting to attend.
注意：不定式為不及物動詞時，所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等，應有必要的介詞，如：
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修飾time, place, way，可以省略介詞：
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者，不定式可用主動式也可用被動式：
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②說明所修飾名詞的內容：
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語：
He is the first to get here.
（6）作狀語：
①表目的：
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首時，邏輯主語與句子主語要一致：
wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.
right：To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表結果：
He arrived late to find the train gone.
常用only放在不定式前表示強調：
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因：
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度：
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
（7）作獨立成分：
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do動詞。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
（9）不定式的並列：第二個不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
（二）動名詞：
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵，又具有名詞的句法功能。
1．動名詞的形式：
否定式：not + 動名詞
（1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。
（2）被動式：
He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀請就來到了晚會。
（3）完成式：
We remembered having seen the film. 我們記得看過這部電影。
（4）完成被動式：
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。
（5）否定式：not + 動名詞
I regret not following his advice. 我後悔沒聽他的勸告。
（6）復合結構：物主代詞（或名詞所有格）+ 動名詞
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英語給他帶來許多麻煩。
2．動名詞的句法功能：
（1）作主語：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗讀是很有好處的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集郵很有趣。
當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語。
It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。
（2）作表語：
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在螞蟻王國，蟻後的工作是產卵。
（3）作賓語：
They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我們必須阻止空氣被污染。
注意動名詞既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語，如上面兩個例句。此外，動名詞作賓語時，若跟有賓語補足語，則常用形式賓語it，例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發現取笑他人不好。
要記住如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承認），deny（否認）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒險）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
（4）作定語：
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你們學校有游泳池嗎？
（5）作同位語：
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那個山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．
他收聽收音機新聞節目的習慣仍未改變。
（三）現在分詞：
現在分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵，又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能。
1、現在分詞的形式：
否定式：not + 現在分詞
（1）現在分詞的主動語態：現在分詞主動語態的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生，完成
式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生，常作狀語。例如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作業，他開始打籃球。
（2）現在分詞的被動語態：一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發生的被動的動作，完成式表示發生在謂語動
詞之前的被動的動作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告訴了好幾遍，這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。
2．現在分詞的句法功能：
（1）作定語：現在分詞作定語，當分詞單獨做定語時，放在所修飾的名詞前；如果是分詞短語做定語
放在名詞後。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在後來的幾年中，他學習更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。
現在分詞作定語相當於一個定語從句的句法功能，如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改為the man who is speaking to the teacher.
（2）現在分詞作表語：
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在這家上演的電影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 當前的形勢鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示現在進行時，也可能是現在分詞做表語，它們的區別在於be + doing表示進行的動作是進行時，而表示特徵時是系動詞be與現在分詞構成系表結構。
（3）作賓語補足語：
如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語：
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如：
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎？
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。
（4）現在分詞作狀語：
①作時間狀語：
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工廠工作時，他是一名先進工人。
②作原因狀語：
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由於是共青團員，他經常幫助他人。
③作方式狀語，表示伴隨：
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家裡，又擦又洗。
④作條件狀語：
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩，你就會浪費寶貴的時間。
⑤作結果狀語：
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，結果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的狀語：
He went swimming the other day. 幾天前他去游泳了。
⑦作讓步狀語：
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
雖然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。
⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格：
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard．
我等汽車時，一隻鳥落到我頭上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已經賣光了，他們失望地離開了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習。
有時也可用with (without) +名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。
⑨作獨立成分：
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
從外表看，他一定是個演員。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般說來，女孩子更細心。
（四）過去分詞：
過去分詞只有一種形式：規則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構成。不規則動詞的過去分詞沒有統一的規則要求，要一一記住。
過去分詞的句法功能：
1．過去分詞作定語：
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 當選為委員的人將出席這次會。
注意當過去分詞是單詞時，一般用於名詞前，如果是過去分詞短語，就放在名詞的後面。過去分詞做定語相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。
2．過去分詞作表語：
The window is broken. 窗戶破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他們對眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。
注意：be + 過去分詞，如果表示狀態是系表結構，如果表示被動的動作是被動語態。區別：
The window is broken.（系表）
The window was broken by the boy.（被動）
有些過去分詞是不及物動詞構成的，不表示被動，只表示完成。如：
boiled water（開水） fallen leaves（落葉）
newly arrived goods（新到的貨） the risen sun（升起的太陽）
the changed world（變了的世界）
這類過去分詞有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3．過去分詞作賓語補足語：
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語：
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他們出去玩去了。
4．過去分詞作狀語：
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
受到鄰居們的表揚，他成為父母的驕傲。（表示原因）
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看見，人們就忘不了。（表示時間）
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果給予更多的時間，我能做得更好。（表示條件）
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life