⑴ 海明威的寫作風格
海明威的寫作風格:簡練直觀、擅長短篇創作、情感含蓄、朴實、極少比喻和說明。
簡練直觀:海明威曾經的記者的經歷教會他如何使用短句和簡潔的段落表達,並使用積極和正面的語言。少用形容詞、抽象名詞、復雜語法結構,這樣更易理解。
擅長短篇:他從不寫長篇,他只截取故事的一個時間段或一個時間點,以集中反映重大的主題或歷史事件。至於故事經過和背景,則當作冰山的八之七隱於海洋之下,但他又要讓讀者強烈地感到它的存在。
情感含蓄:海明威很少直接對事件做出評論和解釋,他只通過客觀的敘述、事物感情的描述,融入自己對事件自然平和的說明,給讀者僅僅一個描述性的表達,如冰山海面上的八分之一,其他部分讓讀者自己感受和理解。
朴實:海明威所創造出的小說中的人物不是靠技巧和想像編造出來的角色。他們必須是出自作者自己經過融化了的切身體驗,出自他的知識,出自他的頭腦,出自他的內心,出自一切他身上的東西。
為此,他摒棄那種渲染人物的華麗辭藻,刪去一般認為必不可少的說明和議論以及一切冗贅的比喻,破除毫無生氣的文章俗套,以簡潔洗練的文筆還給文章以本來面目。
(1)海明威寫作特色英語作文擴展閱讀:
人物簡介
歐內斯特·米勒爾·海明威,出生於美國伊利諾伊州芝加哥市郊區奧克帕克,美國作家、記者,被認為是20世紀最著名的小說家之一。
海明威被譽為美利堅民族的精神豐碑,並且是「新聞體」小說的創始人,他的筆鋒一向以「文壇硬漢」著稱。
海明威的生平和文學生涯從一開始就爭議不斷。無論海明威是作為一位傳奇式人物,還是作為一位作家,他以其獨特的藝術風格和高超的寫作技巧創造了一種簡潔流暢、清新洗練的文體,凈化了一代的傳統文風,在歐美文學界產生了巨大的影響。
海明威一生中的感情錯綜復雜,先後結過四次婚,是美國「迷惘的一代」中的代表人物,作品中對人生、世界、社會都表現出了迷茫和彷徨。海明威的作品標志著他獨特創作風格的形成,在美國文學史乃至世界文學史上都佔有重要地位。
⑵ ernest hemingway小說寫作特點(英文)
1. to the point
我找到篇文章挺好的,而且不長,不過禁止右鍵,我粘貼不下來,你可以看看。是寫海明威的文章比很多作家的文章更要切到重點。
His story were more of a 「get to the point」 style
http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/4114.php
2.simplicity and the same theme is often used
這里有一篇,講的是海明威的作品有趣是因為它的作品更簡練而且同一個主題在多部作品中應用。
The parodies of Hemingway』s writing style are perhaps the more fun to read because of Hemingway』s ultimate simplicity and because he so often used the same style and the same themes in much of his work.
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/LitNote/Hemingway-s-Short-Stories-Critical-Essay-Hemingway-s-Style.id-10,pageNum-70.html
這里有篇老人與海的也不錯,可以參考一下
評《老人與海》中海明寫作風格和手法
http://www.govyi.com/paper/n3/g/200605/60465_2.shtml
⑶ 寫一篇關於海明威的英語作文
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.
⑷ 跪求美國作家海明威的英文介紹
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. Nicknamed "Papa", he was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris known as "the Lost Generation", as described in his memoir A Moveable Feast. He led a turbulent social life, was married four times, and allegedly had various romantic relationships ring his lifetime.[citation needed] For a serious writer, he achieved a rare cult-like popularity ring his lifetime. Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. During his later life, Hemingway suffered from increasing physical and mental problems. In July 1961, he commited suicide by shooting himself.
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoic males who must show "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered canonical in American literature.
⑸ 海明威的寫作特點
1、海明威有著出色的語言駕馭能力,他常以最簡單的詞彙表達最復雜的內容,用基本詞彙、簡短句式等表達具體含義,用名詞、動詞來揭示事物的本來面目,絲毫無矯揉造作之感。
2、海明威用高度清晰的視覺化語言,將視覺、嗅覺、聽覺等感官印象付諸語言,寫出了事物的形狀、顏色、味道等,以直接的物象表現宇宙與生命。
3、海明威有自己特殊的藝術風格,他強調寫作的客觀性與主題思想的隱晦含蓄,反對作者直接出場對人物進行評說與暗示,他常用含蓄的語言表達復雜的情感,用有限的形式表達無盡的內涵,因而,他的小說在外觀不動聲色,但內在情感卻是豐厚熾熱。
4、從敘事的方式來看,海明威的小說的對話是「展示」,而不是「講述」。它是屬於柏拉圖所區分的「完美模仿」的一種,而不是「純敘事」的那種,它想造成一種程度不同的「模仿錯覺」,就是「詩人竭力造成不是他本人在說話」,而是某一個人物在說話的假象。
5、從男女關系的主題去分析海明威,不難看出,盡管熱衷於描寫男人的野性與英勇,海明威卻間接表現了他對女人的恐懼與憎恨。
(5)海明威寫作特色英語作文擴展閱讀:
人物影響
海明威被譽為美利堅民族的精神豐碑,並且是「新聞體」小說的創始人,他的筆鋒一向以「文壇硬漢」著稱。
海明威的生平和文學生涯從一開始就爭議不斷。無論海明威是作為一位傳奇式人物,還是作為一位作家,他以其獨特的藝術風格和高超的寫作技巧創造了一種簡潔流暢、清新洗練的文體,凈化了一代的傳統文風,在歐美文學界產生了巨大的影響。
二十世紀的最後一位文化英雄海明威是蜚聲世界文壇的美國現代小說家,他在62年的生涯中,寫下了《太陽照常升起》、《永別了,武器》、《喪鍾為誰而鳴》、《老人與海》等作品,曾以「迷惘的一代」的代表著稱。
⑹ 急!急!急!英語的海明威 寫作風格,手法,和文學重要性
Writing style(寫作風格)
The New York Times wrote in 1926 of Hemingway's first novel, "No amount of analysis can convey the quality of The Sun Also Rises. It is a truly gripping story, told in a lean, hard, athletic narrative prose that puts more literary English to shame." The Sun Also Rises is written in spare, tightly written prose, for which Hemingway became famous; a style that has influenced countless crime and pulp fiction novels. In 1954, when Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, it was for "his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style."Because he began as a writer of short stories, Baker believes Hemingway learned to "get the most from the least, how to prune language, how to multiply intensities and how to tell nothing but the truth in a way that allowed for telling more than the truth." Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out of sight. The concept of the iceberg theory is sometimes referred to as the "theory of omission." Hemingway believed the writer could describe one thing (such as Nick Adams fishing in "The Big Two-Hearted River") though an entirely different thing occurs below the surface (Nick Adams concentrating on fishing to the extent that he does not have to think about anything else).
Themes(手法)
The recurring themes of American literature are clearly evident in Hemingway's work. Critic Leslie Fiedler sees the theme he defines as "The Sacred Land"—the American West—extended in Hemingway's work to include mountains in Spain, Switzerland and Africa, and to the streams of Michigan. The American West is given a symbolic nod with the naming of the "Hotel Montana" in The Sun Also Rises and For Whom the Bell Tolls. Although Hemingway writes about sports, Carlos Baker believes the emphasis is more on the athlete than the sport. According to Stoltzfus and Fiedler, Hemingway's nature is a place for rebirth, for therapy, and the hunter or fisherman has a moment of transcendence when the prey is killed. Nature is where men are without women: men fish; men hunt; men find redemption in nature.
Fiedler believes Hemingway inverts the American literary theme of the evil "Dark Woman" versus the good "Light Woman". The dark woman—Brett Ashley of The Sun Also Rises—is a goddess; the light woman—Margot Macomber of "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber"—is a murderess. Robert Scholes admits that early Hemingway stories, such as "A Very Short Story", present "a male character favorably and a female unfavorably."According to Rena Sanderson, early Hemingway critics lauded his male-centric world of masculine pursuits, and the fiction divided women into "castrators or love-slaves." Feminist critics attacked Hemingway as "public enemy number one", although more recent re-evaluations of his work "have given new visibility to Hemingway's female characters (and their strengths) and have revealed his own sensitivity to gender issues, thus casting doubts on the old assumption that his writings were one-sidedly masculine." Nina Baym believes that Brett Ashley and Margot Macomber "are the two outstanding examples of Hemingway's 'bitch women.'"
The theme of women and death is evident in stories as early as "Indian Camp". The theme of death permeates Hemingway's work. Young believes the emphasis in "Indian Camp" was not so much on the woman who gives birth or the father who commits suicide, but on Nick Adams who witnesses these events as a child, and becomes a "badly scarred and nervous young man." Hemingway sets the events in "Indian Camp" that shape the Adams persona. Young believes "Indian Camp" holds the "master key" to "what its author was up to for some thirty-five years of his writing career." Stoltzfus considers Hemingway's work to be more complex with a representation of the truth inherent in existentialism: if "nothingness" is embraced, then redemption is achieved at the moment of death. Those who face death with dignity and courage live an authentic life. Francis Macomber dies happy because the last hours of his life are authentic; the bullfighter in the corrida represents the pinnacle of a life lived with authenticity. In his paper The Uses of Authenticity: Hemingway and the Literary Field, Timo Mü writes that Hemingway's fiction is successful because the characters live an "authentic life", and the "soldiers, fishers, boxers and backwoodsmen are among the archetypes of authenticity in modern literature".
The theme of emasculation is prevalent in Hemingway's work, most notably in The Sun Also Rises. Emasculation, according to Fiedler, is a result of a generation of wounded soldiers; and of a generation in which women such as Brett gained emancipation. This also applies to the minor character, Frances Clyne, Cohn's girlfriend in the beginning in the book. Her character supports the theme not only because the idea was presented early on in the novel but also the impact she had on Cohn in the start of the book while only appearing a small number of times. Baker believes Hemingway's work emphasizes the "natural" versus the "unnatural". In "Alpine Idyll" the "unnaturalness" of skiing in the high country late spring snow is juxtaposed against the "unnaturalness" of the peasant who allowed his wife's dead body to linger too long in the shed ring the winter. The skiers and peasant retreat to the valley to the "natural" spring for redemption.
Some critics have characterized Hemingway's work as misogynistic and homophobic. Susan Beegel analyzed four decades of Hemingway criticism, published in her essay "Critical Reception". She found, particularly in the 1980s, "critics interested in multiculturalism" simply ignored Hemingway; although some "apologetics" have been written. Typical is this analysis of The Sun Also Rises: "Hemingway never lets the reader forget that Cohn is a Jew, not an unattractive character who happens to be a Jew but a character who is unattractive because he is a Jew." During the same decade, according to Beegel, criticism was published that investigated the "horror of homosexuality", and racism in Hemingway's fiction.
Influence and legacy(文學重要性)
Hemingway's legacy to American literature is his style: writers who came after him emulated it or avoided it.After his reputation was established with the publication of The Sun Also Rises, he became the spokesperson for the post–World War I generation, having established a style to follow. His books were burned in Berlin in 1933, "as being a monument of modern decadence", and disavowed by his parents as "filth". Reynolds asserts the legacy is that "he left stories and novels so starkly moving that some have become part of our cultural heritage." In a 2004 speech at the John F. Kennedy Library, Russell Banks declared that he, like many male writers of his generation, was influenced by Hemingway's writing philosophy, style, and public image. Müller reports that Hemingway "has the highest recognition value of all writers worldwide".
Benson believes the details of Hemingway's life have become a "prime vehicle for exploitation", resulting in a Hemingway instry. Hemingway scholar Hallengren believes the "hard boiled style" and the machismo must be separated from the author himself.Benson agrees, describing him as introverted and private as J. D. Salinger, although Hemingway masked his nature with braggadocio. In fact, ring World War II, Salinger met and corresponded with Hemingway, whom he acknowledged as an influence. In a letter to Hemingway, Salinger claimed their talks "had given him his only hopeful minutes of the entire war" and jokingly "named himself national chairman of the Hemingway Fan Clubs."
The extent of Hemingway's influence is seen in the tributes and echoes of his fiction in popular culture. A minor planet, discovered in 1978 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, was named for him (3656 Hemingway); Ray Bradbury wrote The Kilimanjaro Device, with Hemingway transported to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro; the 1993 motion picture Wrestling Ernest Hemingway, about the friendship of two retired men, Irish and Cuban, in a seaside town in Florida, starred Robert Duvall, Richard Harris, Shirley MacLaine, Sandra Bullock, and Piper Laurie. The influence is evident with the many restaurants named "Hemingway"; and the proliferation of bars called "Harry's" (a nod to the bar in Across the River and Into the Trees). A line of Hemingway furniture, promoted by Hemingway's son Jack (Bumby), has pieces such as the "Kilimanjaro" bedside table, and a "Catherine" slip-covered sofa. Montblanc offers a Hemingway fountain pen, and a line of Hemingway safari clothes has been created. The International Imitation Hemingway Competition was created in 1977 to publicly acknowledge his influence and the comically misplaced efforts of lesser authors to imitate his style. Entrants are encouraged to submit one "really good page of really bad Hemingway" and winners are flown to Italy to Harry's Bar.
In 1965 Mary Hemingway established the Hemingway Foundation and in the 1970s she donated her husband's papers to the John F. Kennedy Library. In 1980 a group of Hemingway scholars gathered to assess the donated papers, subsequently forming the Hemingway Society, "committed to supporting and fostering Hemingway scholarship."
Almost exactly 35 years after Hemingway's death, on July 1, 1996, his granddaughter Margaux Hemingway died in Santa Monica, California. Margaux was a supermodel and actress, co-starring with her sister Mariel in the 1976 movie Lipstick. Her death was later ruled a suicide, making her "the fifth person in four generations of her family to commit suicide."
⑺ 美國作家海明威的寫作風格 最好英文
美國 「迷惘一代」 的著名代表人,硬漢風格
⑻ 求以海明威為題的英語作文
標題 Good man 內容Oh!HaiMingWei?I am your father!Dou you know?Ha,Ha!
⑼ 海明威寫作風格
1、朴實
海明威有著出色的語言駕馭能力,他常以最簡單的詞彙表達最復雜的內容,專用基本詞屬匯、簡短句式等表達具體含義,用名詞、動詞來揭示事物的本來面目,絲毫無矯揉造作之感。
2、直觀
文學藝術要表現情感,但情感卻是依靠事物的外觀透視出來的,越是對事物外觀的直接描摹,越能產生強烈的視覺真實性,越能拉近讀者與作家的距離。
3、含蓄情感
海明威有自己特殊的藝術風格,他強調寫作的客觀性與主題思想的隱晦含蓄,反對作者直接出場對人物進行評說與暗示,他常用含蓄的語言表達復雜的情感,用有限的形式表達無盡的內涵,因而,他的小說在外觀不動聲色,但內在情感卻是豐厚熾熱。
(9)海明威寫作特色英語作文擴展閱讀:
人物影響
海明威被譽為美利堅民族的精神豐碑,並且是「新聞體」小說的創始人,他的筆鋒一向以「文壇硬漢」著稱。
海明威的生平和文學生涯從一開始就爭議不斷。無論海明威是作為一位傳奇式人物,還是作為一位作家,他以其獨特的藝術風格和高超的寫作技巧創造了一種簡潔流暢、清新洗練的文體,凈化了一代的傳統文風,在歐美文學界產生了巨大的影響。