❶ 如何英語演講
演講技巧
No,nos in public speaking
演講切忌
Talking too rapidly;
語速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
聲音單調;
Using too high a vocal pitch;
聲音尖細;
Talking and not saying much;
「談」得太多,說得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
對觀眾採取一種居高臨下的姿態;
Using too many "big" words;
誇張的詞語使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用別人不熟悉的技術術語;
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚語或粗俗語;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演講無組織,散亂無序;
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
說話繞彎子,不切中主題;
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How to communicate with the audience
怎樣與聽眾交流
A message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的觀點;
Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起聽眾的注意:抓住他們的興趣並贏得信任;
Emphasize understanding;
重視理解;
Obtain their feedback;
獲得反饋;
Watch your emotional tone;
注意聲調要有感情;
Persuade the audience;
說服聽眾;
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How to gain confidence
怎樣變得自信
Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑並看著觀眾;
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
開始發言時要慢一點,身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態;
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
開場白說一些真誠話;
Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
Say something positive to yourself;
對自己說一些積極的話;
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Four objectives of the speech
演講的四個目標
To offer information;
提供信息;
To entertain the audience;
使聽眾感到樂趣;
To touch emotions;
動之以情;
To move to action;
使聽眾行動起來;
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How to organize the speech
怎樣組織演講
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
要有一個結構:可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
將材料歸類整理,如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數據;
To use notecards;
使用卡片;
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How to use cards
怎樣使用卡片
Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角標上數字;
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一張和最後一張上寫上完整的句子;
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多隻能寫五個關鍵詞;
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用顏色來標記你想強調的詞;
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
在某一處提醒自己查看時間。
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How to cope with brownout
如何對付忘詞
Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.
只需要微微一笑,繼續下一張卡片上的內容,不是擺在你目前的那張卡片,而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個單詞,這就是你要繼續的要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內容,但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。
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How to begin
如何開頭
To tell a story (about yourself);
講個(自己的)故事;
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;
To pay the listeners a compliment;
稱贊一下聽眾;
To quote ;
引用名人名言;
To use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的數據;
To ask the audience a challenging question;
問觀眾一個挑戰性的問題;
To show a video or a slide.
播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。
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How to close
如何結尾
To repeat your opening;
重復你的開頭;
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演講;
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事結尾;
To end with a call to action;
以號召行動結尾;
To ask a rhetorical question;
以反問結尾;
To make a statement;
以一個陳述句結尾;
To show an outline of your presentation.
展示演講大綱。
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Eye contact
眼神交流
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人,在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鍾時間;
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
眼睛直視聽眾,或看著他們的鼻樑或下巴
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾,逐次朝他們微笑;然後目標轉向那些有些懷疑的聽眾,也逐漸朝他們微笑;
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
如果你感到緊張,不妨想像聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
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How to use the microphone
如何使用話筒
You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;
即使是用話筒,也要聲音響亮並運氣發聲;
Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;
聲音要有回聲並能稍持續一陣兒;
Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;
音調要定得比正常講話時低一些,聽眾往往把可信度與權威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯系在一起;
Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;
盡量用降調結束陳述句,但不要減弱音量;
Slow down.
放慢語速。
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Keynote speech
基調發言
A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.
基調發言也稱主題演講,目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題,奠定一個會議或活動的基調。基調發言也直接關繫到確立大會的感情基調。
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What to say
演講指南
Plan well in advance;
預先計劃好;
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;
保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色;
Devote care to structuring your speech logically;
認真地構思演講,使其結構符合邏輯;
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
認真設定適當的基調。
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How to use equipment
如何使用設備
Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;
檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關以及一些移動部件
Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it ;
保證設備能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要確認兩次;
Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;
准備一些後備設備以防萬一,並做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的准備;
Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.
記得帶上所需要用的設備,不要弄丟了。
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Typical signals of nervousness
緊張的典型特徵
Hands in pockets 手放在口袋裡
Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數過多;
Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸;
Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
Finger tapping 敲叩手指;
Fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快;
Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音
Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快;
Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;
Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的;
The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.
克服緊張的辦法是調勻呼吸,深吸氣,慢呼出。
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HOW to dress
如何穿著得體
Dark colored suits or dresses;
穿深色西裝;
Red ties or scarves;
空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;
Black shoes,freshly polished;
戴紅色的領帶或絲巾;
Very little jewelry -worn discreetly;
穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;
Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;
盡量不戴首飾,要戴的話要非常小心;
Shoulders back,chin up.
挺胸抬頭。
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HOW to use gestures
如何使有手勢
Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;
所有的動作都應該流暢自然;
Don't put your hands in your pockets;
不要把手插在口袋裡;
Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;
將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側下垂,輕微屈起食指,不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;
Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.
手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣,直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
手可以指點著假想的物體,不要用食指指著別人;
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
心寸的大小和數量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示;
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
手抬起並與頭成四十五度角,優雅地用手勢表示出數字;
TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.
如果想要強調長度尺寸的大小,將兩手伸向前方,盡量分開,並上下移動。
❷ 做演講英文怎麼說
做演講:give a talk/lecture
make a speech
❸ 在演講英語時,開場白和結束語該怎麼說呢
1、簡單地向聽眾表達自己的謝意,如:ng,謝謝你們的聆聽。Thankyouverymuchagain,再次感謝大家。Thankyouforyourattention…謝謝你們…I'',非常感謝你們的仔細聆聽。
2、可以在結束的時候點明自己已經結束了演講,並且向聽眾表達謝意,如:
Thisistheendofmyspeech.thankyouverymuchforbeinghere.我的演講到此結束。非常感謝你們的到來。
英語演講稿開頭和結尾英語演講稿開頭和結尾
goodmorningeverybody!it』smyhonortospeakhere,.you.thentodayi』dliketotalksomethingabout......
大家早上好!我很榮幸能在這里做這個演講,也很高興能和大家分享我的主題。我今天想說的是……
演講是人們在工作和社交生活中經常使用的一種文體。它可以用來交換思想、感情,表達自己的想法、觀點;也可以用來介紹自己的學習、工作和經歷……等等;
演講具有宣傳、鼓動、教育和欣賞的作用,它能把演講者的觀點、主張和思想感情傳達給聽眾和讀者,使他們信服並在思想感情上產生共鳴。
❹ 做演講(用英語怎麼說帶talk)
make a talk for the public / have a talk for the public / talk to the public with a speech / talk to the public with a lecture.
❺ 英語演講稿怎麼寫
英語演講稿跟一般的是一樣的..
演講稿是一種實用性比較強的文體。是為演講准備的書面材料。
那麼,什麼是演講呢?演講是在公眾面前就某一問題發表自己的見解的口頭語言活動它的特點是:第一,它是在人與人之間進行的;第二,它有一定的時間性;第三,它是為了闡述某一問題或整理而開展的;第四,它帶有一定的鼓動性和說服性。像演講比賽、典禮致辭、會議發言、學術講座、科研報告、競選演說、就職演說、法庭陳述等,都帶有演講的性質。演講稿是演講用的文稿,也是演講的依據。它是為演講服務的,是體現在書面上的講話材料。演講有內容、目的的不同,演講稿也具有不同的形態,有報導、有說明、有論辯、有答謝等。總的來說,它的特徵可以概括如下:
1、內容上的現實性
演講稿是為了說明一定的觀點和態度的。這個觀點和態度一定要與現實生活緊密相關。它討論的應該是現實生活中存在的並為人們所關心的問題。它的觀點要來自身邊的生活或學習,材料也是如此。它得是真實可信,是為了解決身邊的問題而提出和討論的。
2、情感上的說服性
演講的目的和作用就在於打動聽眾,使聽者對講話者的觀點或態度產生認可或同情。演講稿作為這種具有特定目的的講話稿,一定要具有說服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演講者,他們往往借肋於自己出色的演講,為自己的政治斗爭鋪路。
3、特定情景性
演講稿是為演講服務的,不同的演講有不同的目的、情緒,有不同的場合和不同的聽眾,這些構成演講的情景,演講稿的寫作要與這些特定情景相適應。
4、口語化
演講稿的最終目的是用於講話,所以,它是有聲語言,是書面化的口語。因此,演講稿要「上口」、「入耳」,它一方面是把口頭語言變為書面語言,即化聲音為文字,起到規範文字、有助演講的作用;另一方面,演講稿要把較為正規嚴肅的書面語言轉化為易聽易明的口語,以便演講。同時,演講稿的語言應適應演講人的講話習慣,同演講者的自然講話節奏一致。
演講稿對於演講都有哪些作用呢?主要體現在以下幾方面:(1)整理演講者的思路、提示演講的內容、限定演講的速度;(2)引導聽眾,使聽眾能更好地理解演講的內容;(3)通過對語言的推究提高語言的表現力,增強語言的感染力。
由於演講稿具有以上的特徵和作用,它在寫作方法上也有一定方法可循。
1、演講稿的結構。演講稿的結構通常包括開場白、正文、結尾三部分。
開場白是演講稿中很重要的部分。好的開場白能夠緊緊地抓住聽眾的注意力,為整場演講的成功打下基礎。常用的開場白有點明主題、交代背景、提出問題等。不論哪種開場白,目的都是使聽眾立即了解演講主題、引入正文、引起思考等。
演講稿的正文也是整篇演講的主體。主體必須有重點、有層次、有中心語句。演講主體的層次安排可按時間或空間順序排列,也可以平行並列、正反對比、逐層深入。由於演講材料是通過口頭表達的,為了便於聽眾理解,各段落應上下連貫,段與段之間有適當的過渡和照應。
結尾是演講內容的收束。它起著深化主題的作用。結尾的方法有歸納法、引文法、反問法等。歸納法是概括一篇演講的中心思想,總結強調主要觀點;引文法則是引用名言警句,升華主題、留下思考;反問法是以問句引發聽眾思考和對演講者觀點的認同。此外,演講稿的結尾也可以用感謝、展望、鼓舞等語句作結,使演講能自然收束,給人留下深刻印象。
大多數演講稿如同一篇議論文,有主要觀點,有對主要觀點的論證。一篇演講稿最好只有一個主題,這是由演講稿的特定情景性和時間性所決定的。在一個有限的時間段內,完全藉助於語言、手勢等向聽眾講明一個問題或道理,同時又要說服聽眾,就要求在寫作演講稿時一定要突出主題、觀點鮮明。
主題選定了,還要收集相應的材料對之進行論證。材料的選擇要通俗,要選擇大多數人都知道的、聽得懂的,而不能選擇太生僻的、很少有人知道的。因為演講一即時表演,聽眾沒有時間去驗證或查找這些材料的內容或是出處。因此,在准備演講稿之前首先要了解聽眾的情況:他們是些什麼人,他們的思想狀況、文化程度、職業狀況如何,他們所關心的問題是什麼,等等。掌握了聽眾的特徵和心理,在此基礎上恰當地選擇材料,組織材料,是演講成功的必要條件。
寫作演講稿還有一個特別要注意的,就是對演講節奏和時間的把握。每一場演講都是有時間限制的,少則一分鍾,多則一兩小時甚至一天,演講者必須把握自己演講的速度和內容,既不能時間到了,還沒有講完,也不能距離演講結束還有一段時間,而演講者已經無話可說了。演講稿對於演講速度和節奏的把握有著極其重要的作用。寫作時,要不時地停下來,用自己的正常語速大聲朗讀,根據朗讀的結果調整演講的內容。另一方面,還要根據演講時間的長短調整要講的內容,做到整場演講的音調有高低起伏、節奏有輕重緩急、情緒有高漲有低潮,波瀾起伏、收舒有度。
最後,演講稿還要在情緒上具有較強的感染力,語言上做到生動感人。在沒有時間限制的情況下,盡量做到短而精,在聽眾的精力分散前戛然而止,餘味悠長。
❻ 求一篇,關於如何准備演講的英語作文,八十字左右
.根據聽眾對象,注意演講的總體措詞
演講的總體措詞是嚴肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據聽眾對象而定。如果場下聽眾是同齡的學生,那麼演講的內容只要風趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽眾大多是上了年紀的教師,太多的笑料反而會被認為「不嚴肅」,「不尊重」,而引起反感。
用英語演講,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,顯得十分主觀,狹隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think
的內容,會給人覺得缺乏說服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語,雖然有「客氣,謙虛」的成分,但太多會讓人覺得你演講的內容有不可靠之處。
還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。用you等於把自己與聽眾對立起來,而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如:You should not
smoke.聽上去像教訓人,而 Let's not smoke聽起來是一個不錯的建議。
2.演講要越短越好
英語演講應該簡潔扼要,直截了當。除非特別需要,一般不要採用中文中的那種迂迴曲折的表達形式。據有關專家統計,一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鍾。所以,演講長度以10~15分鍾為宜。下面是美國總統林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說,雖然全文只有短短200多個詞,卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉乾坤般的力量。其中
of the people, by the people, for the
people(民有,民治,民享)已成為不朽佳句。對於中學生來說,這篇演講現在讀起來一定會覺得很難,但要寫好英語演講,這確實是值得認真研讀的經典之作。
Gettysburg Address
Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought
forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the
proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil
war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,
can long enre.
We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have
come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who
here gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and
proper that we should do this. But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we
cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.
The brave men, living
and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to
add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here,
but it can never forget what they did here.
It is for us, the living,
rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here
have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the
great task remaining before us, ----that from these honored dead we take
increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of
devotion, ----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in
vain, ----that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom,
----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not
perish from the earth.
給好評哦,親
❼ 做演講 英語怎麼寫
make a speech
❽ 「英文演講稿寫作技巧」 英文怎麼說
Skills in Writing English Speeches
❾ 寫一篇關於如何做一個好演講的英語作文謝謝了,大神幫忙啊
第一篇: Christmas Day On December 25, people around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Some people celebrate by giving gifts. Children may be thanking Santa Claus for new toys. They may also be going to church with their families. Christmas has so many traditions and symbols associated with it, that it's hard to determine exactly how it came to be the celebration it is today. 第一篇: 聖誕節 12月25日,世界各地的人們慶祝耶穌基督誕生的。有些人慶祝給予的禮物。兒童可能會感謝聖誕老人的新玩具。他們還可以去教堂與家人團聚。聖誕有很多傳統和符號與此相關,這是很難確定究竟如何來是慶祝的今天。第二篇: Christmas Day Ah! Christmas morning! Children like to wake up early while it's still dark and sneak into the living room to check the presents----find any with their name on it, shake them to guess what's inside, and then maybe they'll go back to bed and pretend they are still asleep when their parents come to wake them with a "Merry Christmas!" But almost no one I know gets completely dressed or eats a regular breakfast first thing Christmas morning. They just put on a robe or wear their pajamas and go to see what's under the Christmas tree. Some Christian families have a tradition of reading the Bible story of Jesus' birth. Maybe it's to remind the children that Christmas is Jesus' birthday. Someone will begin to take the presents out from under the tree, see whose name is on the package, and then pass them around. Some families wait until all the presents have been given out before opening any of them, while others open each one as it comes to them. There are many "thank you" to the ones who gave the gifts, new clothes are tried on to see if they fit, and of course the most interesting toys will immediately be played with. Usually among the Christmas gifts will be some especially delicious candy or cake or cookies which everyone tastes. These sweet things may be the only breakfast many people eat Christmas morning. After the gifts have been opened, the room will be tidied up except where the children are playing with their toys. Everyone will wash and get dressed for the day. Some people may go to a Christmas morning church service around ten o'clock if their church didn't have one on Christmas Eve. But most people will just watch TV. Well, most men will. The children may play outside or inside with their new toys, but the mothers will be in the kitchen preparing Christmas Dinner.第二篇: 聖誕節 啊!聖誕節早晨!兒童要早起,同時它還是黑暗和潛入客廳檢查介紹----找到任何與他們的姓名,動搖他們猜測裡面,然後也許他們將回到床上,假裝她們還在睡夢中時,他們的父母來後,他們的「聖誕快樂! 」 但是,幾乎沒有人我知道得到完全打扮或經常吃早餐第一件事聖誕節早晨。他們只是把長袍或穿睡衣和去看看有什麼根據聖誕樹。一些基督教家庭有著傳統的閱讀聖經故事,耶穌的誕生。也許是提醒孩子,聖誕節是耶穌的生日。 有人將開始採取了從樹下,看到他的名字的程序包,然後通過他們周圍。有些家庭等到所有的禮物已經給出了開幕式之前,任何人,而其他每一個開放的,因為它是他們。有許多「感謝您」的那些誰給的禮物,新衣服是審判,看看他們是否適合,當然最有趣的玩具將立即與發揮。 通常的聖誕禮物將一些尤其是美味的糖果或蛋糕或餅干每個人的口味。這些甜蜜的東西可能是唯一的早餐很多人早上吃聖誕。在禮品已經打開,房間將tidied了,除非孩子們玩的玩具。每個人都會洗穿上衣服的一天。 有些人可能去聖誕教堂服務今天上午十點鍾左右,如果他們的教堂沒有一個平安夜。但大多數人只是看電視。那麼,大多數人意志。孩子們可以發揮外面或裡面的新玩具,但媽媽會在廚房裡准備聖誕晚餐。
❿ 英語的演講作文怎麼寫
[2011·江西卷] 假設你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為「Let's Ride Bicycles」的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內容包括:
1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題; 2.騎自行車的益處,如節能環保、有利健康等。
參考詞彙:低碳生活(lowcarbon life);節能(energy saving) 注意:1.詞數:120詞左右;
2.演講稿開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。 Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is 「Let's Ride Bicycles.」 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Thank you! 【精彩美文】
Good morning,everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is 「Let's Ride Bicycles」.
As is known to all,with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life. However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then?As far as I'm concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore,let's take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 【全品點睛】
①行文邏輯:自我介紹→汽車帶來的問題→騎自行車的益處→發出倡議。較好地使用了連接和過渡成分,如連接詞彙:however, as far as I'm concerned,what's more等以及過渡句:How can we solve the problems then.
②詞彙短語:運用了較高難度的詞彙。如:a popular means of,such as,for one thing…for another,give off, beneficial,take the responsibility,build up等。 ③句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式和句法結構。如:非限制性定語從句:As is known to all;現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語:…bringing great convenience to our life;原因狀語從句:…because they won't give off waste gas;祈使句:let's take…/Come on and join us!