英語寫作評分標準的意義

❶ 高考英語作文的評分標準是什麼

對比觀點題型

（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人認為。。。
2． 另一些人認為。。。
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2． 分析並舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1． 問題現狀
2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）
1． 說明事物現狀
2． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）
3． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------（A的優點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)

議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X

作文的開頭

一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。
文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什麼，一下於引起讀者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：
1．開門見山，揭示主題
文章一開頭，，就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：
I Spent my last vacation happily．
下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭：
Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．
2．交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭
在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4．概括性的開頭
即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5．介紹環境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6．交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control

❷ 高考英語作文評分標准

第五檔（很好）：（21~25分）

1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。

2.覆蓋所有內容要點。

3.應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙。

4.語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。

5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。

6.完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

第四檔（好）：（16~20分）

1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。

2.雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。

3.應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求。

4.語法結構或詞彙方面應用基本准確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞彙所致。

5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。

6.達到了預期的寫作目的。

第三檔（適當）：（11~15分）

1.基本完成了試題規定的任務。

2.雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。

3.應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求。

4.有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。

5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。

6.整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。

第二檔（較差）：（6-10分）

1.未恰當完成試題規定的任務。

2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。

3.語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限。

4.有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。

5.較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。

6.信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。

第一檔（差）：（1~5分）

1.未完成試題規定的任務。

2.明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

3.語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限。

4.較多語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解。

5.缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。

6.信息未能傳達給讀者。

不得分：（0分）
希望能幫助到你，望採納！！！

❸ 英語作文評分標准

My family
I have a happy family. There are four people in it. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I .My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My brother and I are students. At weekends, we often go to the park. My parents love us very much. We love them too. This is my family. A sweet family.

我有一個快樂的家庭。裡面有四口人，爸爸，媽媽，哥哥和我。我的爸爸是個醫生，媽媽是個老師，哥哥和我都是學生。在周末，通常會去公園。我的父母很愛我們，我們也愛他們。這就是我的家，一個甜蜜的家。

70分

❹ 大學英語作文評分標准

其實我想說- -。英語什麼的。只要你按老師上課講的要求寫滿。老師不會為難你的。因為我幫老師統分過 - -。然後我們老師說我們的考試是書信。然後。我們老師的作文標準是。。。除標題外。第一行尾寫日期，第二行開頭寫昵稱。。。然後。。如下。。
日期
昵稱：
你好！
我寫這封信的目的是。。。。。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
我希望能收到你的回信- -。
名字
Your XXX

因為我英語成績也不怎麼滴- -。我只記得當時我們的老師告訴我們的格式是這個，她說按她的格式寫就沒事。。。

嘛。其實對你沒太多幫助。但是。我想說的是。真的沒有什麼- -。大學。因為一個作文沒寫好。就讓你掛科的可能性真的不大。大學老師大多是重平時表現的、、、、別擔心嘛~

❺ 高考英語作文評分細則

1、第五檔(很好)：(21~25分)

完全完成了試題規定的任務；覆蓋所有內容要點；應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙；語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致；具備較強的語言運用能力；有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

2、第四檔(好)：(16~20分)

完全完成了試題規定的任務；雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容；應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求；語法結構或詞彙方面應用基本准確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞彙所致；應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊；達到了預期的寫作目的。

3、第三檔(適當)：(11~15分)

基本完成了試題規定的任務；雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容；應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求；有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫；整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。

4、第二檔(較差)：(6-10分)

未恰當完成試題規定的任務；漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容；語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限；有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解；較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性；信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。

5、第一檔(差)：(1~5分)

未完成試題規定的任務；明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求；語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限；較多語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解；缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫；信息未能傳達給讀者。

6、不得分：(0分)

(5)英語寫作評分標準的意義擴展閱讀：

一般來說，寫作題的高考評分標准包含評分原則、內容要點、給分范圍及要求、說明和參考範文五個部分。其中內容要點以及詞數、標點、書寫等方面的原則比較容易理解、操控和落實。

但「評分時，應該注意的主要內容為……應用詞彙和語法結構的數量……上下文的連貫性和語言的得體性」等評分原則，「應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙；語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致。

具備較強的語言運用能力；有效地使用了語句間的連接成份，使全文結構緊湊」等給分要求、以及「對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分」等說明，相對比較抽象，不易捉摸。

❻ 上海高考英語作文評分標准

高考英語高考作文評分標准:

1.本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。

2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次 的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最後給分。

3. 詞數少於 80和多於 120的，從總分中減去2分。

4. 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞彙和語法結構的數量和准確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。

5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言准確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影 響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞彙用法均可接受。

6. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。

7. 內容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。

(6)英語寫作評分標準的意義擴展閱讀：

高考英語的復習方法：

1.詞彙題。詞彙是組成英語知識大廈的基石，英語詞彙量的多少標志著英語水平。擴大詞彙量的好方法是：把閱讀材料中以及練習題的生詞和短語全都標出，在字典中查一遍，註上音標，註解和典型用法。

高考復習時的那份高考詞彙表，包括了高考要考的所有詞彙。在最後階段，可以將詞彙表從頭到尾背3-4遍。首先把詞彙表過一遍，熟悉和簡單的一帶而過。重點放在不熟悉的和重要的詞彙上。把不熟悉的單詞一定用特殊顏色的筆記號下來，然後下次專門反復閱讀。

而重要的詞彙就是在考試中經常見到，而又一知半解的詞彙。這些詞彙一定要用字典認真查出，加以記憶。

2.語法題。在復習語法的時候，注意查漏補缺， 掃除盲點。認真對待所有的語法題目。在對答案和講評時，則一定要把錯的更正，把知識點記憶一遍。查找自己知識結構中存在的缺陷，掃除知識的盲點。在語法題方面，配備一本專門的"錯題本"，有時間就經常翻看，解決記憶問題。

3.完形填空題。多做練習，做完之後全文讀一遍，建立自己的語感，有助於以後的做題。同時，建議一邊讀一邊做，能確定的就選擇了，不確定的就標記上，暫時不管。第二遍的時候再通過對上下文的理解去分析不確定的選項。這樣可以節省時間，而正確率也能有所提高。

4.閱讀理解題。閱讀量大，分值高。平時要多做閱讀，多做限定時間的閱讀。做題時先粗看全文，理出文章的大體意思，再看問題，根據問題的特點，再帶著問題在文章中找出細節的支持點來。

5.七選五題。此道題是一個新點。建議多找一些練習。注意七個選項中的有信息意義的實詞，利用上下文重復的原理來做出推理判斷。

6.作文題。首先注意的是書寫工整。給閱卷老師一個良好的印象，這是成功的第一步。在下面寫好並且記憶下來開頭的一兩個句子和結尾的句子，考試時進行改寫放上去。

參考資料來源：網路--高考英語

❼ 高考英語作文評分標准：怎麼寫才能得高分

以熟悉其語篇結構。提供閱讀的材料涉及面要廣。在英語寫作的初始階段、學生都要有充分的思想准備。 通過提高聽說能力，擴大詞彙量，如果要寫一個句子，為英語寫作打下堅實的基礎，可以寫說明文。在寫作前階段，教師重在指導學生如何挖掘題材，同樣可借鑒於英語寫作。二要精讀與泛讀相結合，同時也是培養學生英語思維能力、句與句之間的邏輯關系，詞彙是說話寫作的必需材料、謀篇布局等，使學生適應各種題材的寫作、運用正確的寫作方法等，而是循環往復，再通過說和寫來表達自己的思想。