❶ 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說,托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題,整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型,就有重要的意義。下面,小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」,希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
❷ 英語作文高級詞彙
Pulchritudinous 美麗的 1、 indivials,characters, folks替換 (people ,persons)
2、 positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 ), promising (有希望的 ), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換 good
3、 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替換 bad 如果 bad做表語,可以有 be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、 (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換 many.註:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many後一定要有詞。
Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all ,替換 most.
5、 a slice of, quiet a few , several替換 some
6、 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因為是書面語,所以要加 that) ,滿意請採納
❸ 英語寫作的高級詞彙有哪些
1.增補(Addition)
in addition另外,furthermor e此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外 ,similarly,finally最後
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,in comparison比較起來,just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas然而,in contrast與此相反,on the other hand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,even though即使,on the contrary,while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because,because of,for,since,e to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.
8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says.At present.
As the proverb says.Currently.
Generally speaking,.Now,.
In general,.On the Whole.
It is clear that.Recently.
It is often said that.Without doubt,.
2)、承
First(of all),.Moreover,.
Firstly,.No one can deny that.
In the first place,.Obviously.
To begin with,.Of course,.
Also,.Similarly,.
At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.
Certainly.There is no doubt that.
In addition,.What`s more,.
In fact.It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile.
3)、轉
But...Still,.
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.
However,
.To our surprise,.
Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.
On the other hand,.
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.
Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.
4)、合
❹ 高考英語作文最常用的高級詞彙有哪些(最能加分的)怎樣得高分
對英語來說,考前幾天需要的是心理的調整。1、首先,應該做一些內容易的題目,使自己心情平容靜。其次,不應強迫自己記憶一些難度比較大、比較容易混的東西。考試前要做一些常規的題目。2、 聽力訓練,貴在堅持,直至高考前夕。3、單項填空淡化語法的考查,重視語境,考點往往是英漢兩種文化的差異,如:動詞的時態和語態,非謂語動詞,習慣用法等,並以交際的方式考查。因此建議同學們選擇一些具備這些特點的試題做。4、記敘型完形填空是備考的重點。建議同學們每天做一篇完形填空題,一直到高考,選材要側重對於心理活動描寫分析的篇章。5、最好天天閱讀,在選擇材料上要重視科普類文章,閱讀這類材料時一定要注意文章的開頭或第一段,因為這往往是中心大意所在。6、短文改錯考查的重點是看句子結構是否完整,習慣用法固定搭配是否正確,上下文邏輯是否合理,主謂是否一致,時態、語態是否正確,冠詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞以及關系詞的使用是否得當。7、背範文在最後沖刺階段對作文很有效,基礎差的同學可以利用範文中的句子寫作,基礎好的同學可以利用範文中的關聯詞和,復合句和高級詞彙提高自己作文的得分檔次。
❺ 高考英語寫作中的高級詞彙有哪些呢
①詞彙篇 單詞可以說一個人單詞量的展現,如果總停留在使用very good等小學詞彙,那老師把你當成發育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高級詞彙(就象是給文章穿上了成人內衣),我不建議大家用考綱以外的詞彙(當然你能用更好),夏哥可以教你用高級替換簡單詞彙~~ severe 替換掉serious(嚴重的) a severe water shortage嚴重缺水 needy替換掉 ppor( 貧窮的) wealthy 替換掉 rich ( 富裕的) benificial 替換掉 good (有益的) undesirable 替換掉 bad (不好的,不受歡迎的) nevertheless 替換掉 however(然而,不過) fundamental / significant 替換掉 important( 重要的) relevant 替換掉 related (有關的) ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替換掉 surprising (驚人的,非凡的) provided/providing (that)替換掉 if (如果.....) promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve (提高,加強) More should be done to strengthen instry's links with universities. 應該做更多的事情加強工業界和大學的聯系. cope with 替換掉 solve( 解決) motivate 替換掉 encourage( 激勵) We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們在尋找能激勵職員們努力工作的人. jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to (損害,危及) Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考試不及格危及她的前程. ease 替換掉 relieve (減輕,緩解) To ease the problem of ..... 為了緩解....的問題.....
well-being 替換掉 happiness (幸福,安康) pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages(好處和壞處) You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前,必須考慮這個問題的正反兩個方面. approach / method 替換掉 way(方法,方案) adopt 替換掉 use (採用,採取) the aged 替換掉 old people(老人) adolescents 替換掉 the young (青少年) employment 替換掉 job(就業) affair 替換掉 thing (事情,東西) bent 替換掉 gift (天賦,愛好) catastrophe 替換掉( disaster 災難) subscribe to 替換掉 agree with( 同意) tend 替換掉 want(趨向於..想要.....) I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替換掉 gain (獲得(尤指知識上的)) administration 替換掉 government (政府部門) contribute to 替換掉 cause (引起) extremely 替換掉 very (非常的) frown on sth 替換 disagree with sth ( 不同意) for instance 替換掉 for example (例如) advocate 倡導 compensate for 彌補..... Spare no efforts for努力 In contemporary society 在當今社會 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行負責 on account of 由於 On no account絕不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting? 這些事情都是由上次的會議引起的嗎? assess 評估,評價 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考試不是評價一個人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真實的,可信的 graal 逐漸的 There has been a graal improvment in ...over the last two years. 過去的兩年中...逐漸改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 時候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 國家已是時候改變. trend 趨勢,趨向,潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 現在..是一個趨勢..... emphrasize 強調,重視 I』d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持續發展
②句型篇 英語裡面常用的句型也就那麼幾個,盡量往裡套。能用到以下句型的千萬別用一般陳述句,能用長句千萬別用短句,最好一句話老長.每個句型我都弄個例句~~ 倒裝:
Not only di he speak correctly,but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 雙否: The postman never fails to come on time . 被動: Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定: The man is from the UK,which we can tell from his accent. 定從: This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 讓步: Child as he is ,he can speak many foreaign languages. 獨立主格: (With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
③常用句子篇——起到一個首飾的作用,讓文章更銷魂~~~~ 這個有點頭疼,多背一背吧~~~ Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 在過去的5年中這里發生的一些變化. A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications. 在世界的溝通與交流方面產生了巨大的變化. This is a phenomenon that ..... 有一個...的現象........ It has increased(decreased)from...to...
...從...增加到了........... People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 人們對..有不同的態度. When it comes to ..., some think ... 當談到...一些人認為.......... There is a public debate today that ... 當今有一個公共的爭論關於........... Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近這個問題得到了關注. Now there is a growing awareness that... 現在....的意識增強了. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 有許多人,不是特別多,懷有這樣的想法..... it is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一個社會的共識..... Just imagine what would be like if... 設想一下如果...... It is of great benefit to us. ...對我們是有很大的好處的. It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它有很多的優點和缺點. It plays an important role in our life. 它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ... this story is not rare. 這樣的故事不少見. ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 這樣的事情我們在生活中經常遇到. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.這個故事很有現實意義. But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意見. But every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面.(即每件事情都有兩
As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持後者. promote the public awareness of 增強了...的公共認識 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府應該採取及時有效的措施. To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... 為了理解...的真相......,認識到....也是重要的. A study of ... will make this point clear .一項研究使這個觀點更清楚了. There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是沒有意義的. Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒) from the …point of view 從…角度來看 最近, XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 隨著社會(科技)的發展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case . 拿..來說,這是個很明顯的案例. Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 一些人爭論.....另一些人支持....觀點. 就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(後者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… We should take some effective meas
❻ 英語作文中常用的高級詞彙,片語
常用翻譯核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一個好的老師是這樣一個人,我們對她越有學業方面的需求,她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is with presents.
不能根據外表判斷的不僅是人,禮物也一樣。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我們老闆心胸狹窄,無法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小,無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
傑作不是為了迎合某種預期的東西,而是內心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鴨會游泳,不是靠聰明,而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到導演說服了他,他才同意演那個醫生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋,否則你理解會有困難。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我從未想到一個經歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
這項合同一經簽署即開始生效。
It won』t be long before ~
It won』t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久後你就會明白,擁有好的態度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承諾,他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有應試教育轉變成了素質教育,學生們才有可能發展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關嗎?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
這書很有教育意義,已成為學生的必讀之書。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
雖然他失去了錢,但他得到了許多經驗,這促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person』s best qualities.
必須指出,困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質。(bring out a person』s best qualities)
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son』s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son』s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son』s tuition.
我剛要買那架鋼琴時,突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學費的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得離開舞台時,他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀,還不如說是遺憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否認的是,有時候不好的事情確實發生在我們身上。
It can』t be denied that~
It can』t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦,不管他是多麼的慵懶。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫無疑問他會以多數票贏得競選。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people』s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在別人眼裡無論他們看起來是多麼的不和諧,只要他們彼此相愛,就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝嗇,給這么少小費。
It is +adj./現在分詞+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作為醫生,你定期看望病人,讓他們相信你仍然關注著他們是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It』s no good/use doing~
It』s no good helping him since he doesn』t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn』t help himself.
既然他不爭氣,幫他也沒用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼,也能給你帶來真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必須承認網上學習是另一種自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn』t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
雖然那老頭懂得不多,但他熱情、友好。
❼ 英語作文常用的高級句型,高級詞彙
The government should take effective measures and immediate(?) actions. effective也可以換成adequate
Only in this way can we stop the situation from becoming worse.
Located in/at sp.,sth(the Bird's Nest)..
But some others have just the opposite opinion.
But every coin has two sides.
As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.
promote/boost the public awareness of environmental protection
..暫就這些.親自總結,高三一年屢試不回爽,很好用答的....
❽ 英語寫作的高級詞彙有哪些
1.增補(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最後
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, e to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、轉
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......