① 大學英語作文 議論文 和 記敘文 中能用的萬能模板
對比觀點題型
（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人認為。。。
2． 另一些人認為。。。
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2． 分析並舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that
-------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1． 問題現狀
2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）
1． 說明事物現狀
2． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）
3． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------（A的優點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途徑一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途徑二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
② 英語說明文和議論文有什麼區別
說明文。說明文要注意說明對象的特徵 .說明文往往採用時間順序、空間內順序、羅輯順序。說明文要容根據具體內容、寫作目的、閱讀對象來選用恰當的說明方法，常見的有下定義、分類別、舉例子、作比較、打比方、列數字、畫圖表等 議論文一定要有一個論點。 一般些議論文三步：是什麼 為什麼 怎麼做。首先給出論點 然後論證 最後說明要怎麼做才能怎麼.... 議論文最好寫了
③ 英語說明文和議論文的區別
說明文：三部分組成：提出話題（觀點或事例)+用實例說明原因+得出結論。
議論迴文：三大部答分：提出話題+反駁與論證+得出結論，占較大比重的是第二部分，但最重要的是第一三部分，他們往往最能說明問題。
兩種 文章有相似之處：都是提出一個問題或一種觀點為開頭部分，最後得出結論。
④ 英語作文議論文怎麼寫
議論文的寫作要注意三個要素：1.提出論點；2.組織論據,進行論證；3.得出結論.
常用的論證方法包括夾敘夾議法、例舉法、比較對照法、因果法、邏輯推理法（包括歸納法和演繹法）.可以從正面論證,也可以從反面進行反駁.
常規整體構建模式
在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都為文章的中心思想服務,各段落之間,句子與句子之間存在著某種邏輯關系.文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合.「啟」就是開頭,「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結,一篇文章
與一段文章一樣都有「啟、承、轉、合」關系.
常規段落構建模式
考研英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結尾段.開頭段和結尾段
一般比擴展段短.在這里,主要給同學們分析開頭段的寫作模式.
開頭段一定要語言精練,並且直接切入主題.開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討,具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行.一般在開頭段寫四或五句即可.考生應注意以下若干要點：
1） 開頭段的作用
概括陳述主題,提出觀點或論點,表明寫作意圖.
2） 寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若干問題
① 開頭偏離主題太遠；
② 使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句；
③ 內容不具體,言之無物；
④ 使用不言自明的陳述.
3） 開頭段的使用方法
① 使用引語
使用一段名人名言,或人們常用的諺語,習語,以確定文章的寫作和方
向；
② 使用具體詳實的數字或數據
引用一些具體詳實的數字或數據,然後做出概括性分析,指明問題的症
結所在；
③ 提出問題
提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題,然後加以簡要回答或展開引導性簡短
討論；
④ 給出背景
描述具體事件的時間、地點和發生背景等；
⑤ 定義法
針對討論的主題或問題加以定義,然後進行深入探討；
⑥ 主題句法
文章一開始就以主題句點明全文主題,然後圍繞主題內容進行發展
⑤ 英語作文:英語說明文和議論文的區別
說明文一般是：提出話題（觀點或事例)——用實例說明原因（怎麼樣）——得出結論。
議論文一般是：提出話題——提出贊同或反駁的論點並提出論據（為什麼）——得出結論。
⑥ 英語議論文模板
一、引出開頭
1： is well-known to us that……（我們都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……問題引起了關注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（現今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互聯網已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（隨著科技的迅速發展，越來越多的人認為……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人們一般認為……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎認為……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表達不同觀點
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人們對……可能會持有不同見解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（對於……人們的觀點大不相同）
三、表示結尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（總之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結論……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結論……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結論……）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現的新問題）
四、提出建議
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠重視）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有這樣，我們才能……）
5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺餘力的）
五、預示後果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫無疑問，除非我們採取有效措施，否則我們很可能會……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很緊迫的是應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展）
六、表示論證
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我無法完全同意這一觀點）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我來說……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真誠地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最後，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因……）
七、給出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的，但這並不意味著……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認為……是自然的，但我們不應忽視……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對於某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、採取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我們應該採取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化
2：Great changes will certainly be proced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%
十三、表明事實現狀
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實……
2：No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:becloselyrelatedto~~（與...息息相關）
十四、進行比較
1：Compared with A,B……與A比較，B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英語諺語
1：Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯
2：All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫釐，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母
8:Instry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老
10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人
⑦ 英語議論文怎麼寫
議論文的寫作要注意三個要素：1。提出論點；2。組織論據，進行論證；3。得出結論。
常用的論證方法包括夾敘夾議法、例舉法、比較對照法、因果法、邏輯推理法（包括歸納法和演繹法）。可以從正面論證，也可以從反面進行反駁。
常規整體構建模式
在一篇文章中，各自然段，各句子都為文章的中心思想服務，各段落之間，句子與句子之間存在著某種邏輯關系。文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭，「承」是承接，「轉」是轉折，「合」是綜合或總結，一篇文章
與一段文章一樣都有「啟、承、轉、合」關系。
常規段落構建模式
考研英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結尾段。開頭段和結尾段
一般比擴展段短。在這里，主要給同學們分析開頭段的寫作模式。
開頭段一定要語言精練，並且直接切入主題。開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討，具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行。一般在開頭段寫四或五句即可。考生應注意以下若干要點：
1） 開頭段的作用
概括陳述主題，提出觀點或論點，表明寫作意圖。
2） 寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若干問題
① 開頭偏離主題太遠；
② 使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句；
③ 內容不具體，言之無物；
④ 使用不言自明的陳述。
3） 開頭段的使用方法
① 使用引語
使用一段名人名言，或人們常用的諺語，習語，以確定文章的寫作和方
向；
② 使用具體詳實的數字或數據
引用一些具體詳實的數字或數據，然後做出概括性分析，指明問題的症
結所在；
③ 提出問題
提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題，然後加以簡要回答或展開引導性簡短
討論；
④ 給出背景
描述具體事件的時間、地點和發生背景等；
⑤ 定義法
針對討論的主題或問題加以定義，然後進行深入探討；
⑥ 主題句法
文章一開始就以主題句點明全文主題，然後圍繞主題內容進行發展
⑧ 英語議論文的寫作方法與技巧
我的要求是英語議論文的寫法，思路，以及步驟，要求邏輯思維明確。詳細說明 1雅思技巧與注意事項(寫作---補充) 議論文注意事項1。開頭必須直接明了，不
⑨ 英語說明文和議論文有什麼區別格式分別是什麼樣的怎麼樣寫能不扣分呢
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