① 醫學英語在線翻譯 請求多幫忙 在線等
根治切除和尿流改道,參考標准治療
肌肉浸潤性膀胱癌,聯營與並發症率高,
妥協的生活質量由於長期影響尿,胃腸道
和性功能,和身體形象的改變。作為一個社會的年齡,數量
老年患者不適合根治術因合並症會增加,而
因此,需求的肌肉浸潤性膀胱癌膀胱節約的辦法
也不可避免地增加。trimodality組成的經尿道膀胱節約的辦法
切除,化療和放療(S–65戈瑞)產量總體生存率
可媲美的根治術系列(50–70%在5年),同時保留
本地膀胱40–60%肌肉浸潤性膀胱癌患者,有助於
改善生活質量的病人。限制的trimodality療法
包括(一)肌肉浸潤性膀胱癌復發的保留膀胱,其中
最經常出現在原來的肌肉浸潤性膀胱癌的網站;(二)潛在的缺乏
治療干預對區域淋巴結;和(三)增加發病率在事件
打撈根治切除術的殘余或復發性疾病所造成的高劑量
盆腔照射。盤整部分切除術與盆腔淋巴結清掃
其次是誘導化療在較低劑量(40戈瑞)是一個合理的戰略
為克服這種局限性,加強局部控制和減少
輻射劑量。分子特徵的腫瘤和功能成像可能發揮
重要的作用,選擇最佳的病人膀胱保存。完善
輻射技術,強化並行或輔助化療,和新的增敏劑,
包括分子靶向劑,也將改善的結果
因此,提供更多的肌肉浸潤性膀胱癌患者的良好生活品質。
醫院的人啊,加油哦!
② 跪求 此醫學英語作文翻譯篇
克雷格·文特,備受爭議的脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)的研究員參與比賽的遺傳密碼破譯人類,已建立起一個合成染色體走出實驗室化學品和宣布創造新的人工生命的形式在地球上
這項聲明,預計將在幾周內,有可能早在星期一召開的年會上,他的科學研究所加州聖地牙哥,將預示著一個巨大的飛躍發展grnomes設計師,這一定是引發了激烈辯論倫理的創造新的物種,打開門到新能源和技術來對抗全球變暖。
溫特先生,他認為這告訴衛報的標志性將成為一個「非常重要的歷史哲學的一步,我們物種我們要從閱讀我們的基因編碼的寫作能力是. 這使我們能夠做的事情永遠假設預期的"。
家長可以顯示一個20人的團隊的頂尖科學家通過文特的帶領下,高貴的laurate漢密爾頓Smiith,已經建造了一個合成染色體,這一壯舉的演奏家生物在以前從未達到使用化學實驗室,他們之前在刻意的染色體縫長和包含381基因遺傳密碼的580,000降到了現在的鹼基對。
DNA序列是基於細菌的團隊尿道支原體的刮下來學到neeeded支持生命,消除了五分之一的遺傳化妝全面綜合改造,球隊已經染色體命名支原體laboratorium,已經與墨水印的簡單識別。
然後將其移植到一個活細菌細胞,在最後階段的過程,它預計需要控制的細胞,在一個新的生命形式的效果做…這個團隊的scientisits已成功地移植了基因組的一種細菌進入細胞的變化,有效的細胞的物種文特表示,他「100%的信心」以相同的技術將為artficially創造的染色體。
這個新生命形式,它將能夠復制並對分子機器上的細胞,它已被注射,從這個意義上說,它將不會是一個完全人造生命形式然而,它的脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)將人造,它是DNA中控制細胞和使用生命積木。
文特相信設計師侏儒擁有強大的積極合理調整潛力…在長期的,他希望他們能導致aiternative能源先前的不可思議的. 細菌可以創造,他推測,這可能有助於吸收過多的二氧化碳,解決全球變暖的問題,或生產燃料丙烷了異丁烷或完全是由糖。 這是我自己的理解,你看看行不行
③ 求一篇醫學相關英語作文 在線等 字數150左右
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not proce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is proced. This high blood sugar proces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to proce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
2. Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and alt-onset diabetes.)
3. Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level ring pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is e to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes inced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
這是講糖尿病的, luck
④ 誰有有關如何學習醫學英語的英語作文
是關於如何學習醫學英語的英語作文吧? Patients come in all different shapes and sizes. They also speak many different languages. Whether you are working abroad or at home, there will come a time when you will need to rely on English to communicate. The way of how to learn medical english can help nurses, doctors, pharmacists, paramedics, receptionists, specialists or even those who volunteer. They will help you learn some basic English expressions and vocabulary related to the medical field. By studying and practising Medical English, you will be able to make your patients feel more comfortable, and have a better understanding of their needs. You will also learn how to talk to their loved ones and communicate with other medical staff who speak English. Do the exercises and take the quizzes to test your knowledge and understanding. And you can learn medical english from various sides, e.g. medical Vocabulary, Vocabulary of Human Body, Medical Supplies, Doctor's Diagnosis, some conversations happend in Visiting Hours and Booking Appointments, which we used ordinary.
⑤ 求一篇與醫學相關的英語作文 字數在250字左右 急需 謝謝
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not proce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is proced. This high blood sugar proces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to proce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
2. Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and alt-onset diabetes.)
3. Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level ring pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is e to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes inced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
這是講糖尿病的,good luck
⑥ 醫學英語作文,急!!滿意的話再追加50分!!
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
現在越來越多的人擔心自己的健康。可是如何保持健康呢?不同的人對這個問題可能會給予不同的回答。依我之見,按照下面幾點去做很有必要。
首先,天天堅持鍛煉絕對必要。有關研究表明,多多鍛煉身體使心臟跳動更快,使肺部功能更強,就可大大加強心臟功能,減少心力衰竭的可能性,同時有助於降低血壓。 因此,越來越多的人們正積極參加各種運動和各種鍛煉。每天早晨,許多人清早起床鍛煉身體。有的打太極拳,有的練習舞劍,有的跑步,有的慢跑,有的散步,有的配合著音樂跳舞。下午同樣有許多人喜愛運動。有些打籃球,有些打排球或乒乓球,還有些愛好體操或參加田徑項目。人們通過運動和鍛煉,身體越來越健壯。
醫學研究工作者已經證明,人的飲食影響人的健康。他們勸告人們多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃牛肉、豬肉等肉類,因為這些肉類比家禽和魚含有更多的脂肪。脂肪可積聚在動脈里,阻擋血液流通,並引起心力衰竭或造成中風。
戒除像吸煙、酗酒這樣的壞習慣,也是一種保持健康的重要方法。吸煙、酗酒極大地損害健康,所以應當戒除。可惜,遵照這一忠告的人寥寥無幾。
要是人們將以上三種保健方式落實於自己的行動,那麼人們的健康狀況便會大為改善。
⑦ 幫忙翻譯一下這篇醫學英語作文 (不要直譯的),十分感謝。。。
工具包點重病初可能只有10年時間
一個家的測試套件,點在身體任何疾病的早期徵兆可在10年內提供,根據領導的科學家。
簡單的血液測試正在開發讓人們屏幕威脅生命的疾病,包括cancerand痴呆品種,才出現任何症狀。
在許多情況下,快速診斷顯著提高,從1 illness.The測試病人康復的機會,可望成為第一個重大進展,以擺脫對生物學新稱為「蛋白質組fingerpriting」,這將可以測試,評估在衛生領域各器官在人體內逐個。
「在10 years'time,我們設想有一個簡單的測試你可以做兩至三次年,它使用的血刺來檢查身體的每個器官的健康,醫生說:」勒羅伊胡德,誰是領導在系統生物學研究所在Seattle.However,一些專家認為,該技術將引進新的GPS和患者的倫理問題。
它可能揭示長期不治之症,才造成illness.For大獎賽開始使用的考驗,這引起了是否應該告訴病人困難的問題,如果有的話,他們應該得到什麼輔導。
該技術的事實,每個人體內器官不斷地釋放出這些bloodstream.Around 50個不同的蛋白質有數百依靠獨有的各器官,彌補科學家們稱之為「蛋白質指紋圖譜的organ.When疾病罷工」腦,肝,腎或其他器官,它改變了蛋白質的測試fingerprint.A版本已經被用來診斷與瘋牛病,一種致命的腦部疾病感染小鼠認為是由蛋白質引起的所謂流氓prions.The試驗證實了疾病症狀appeared.As但很久以前,有沒有可靠的測試或治療瘋牛病的牛或人相當於瘋牛病。
在實驗中,胡德的研究小組與瘋牛病感染的動物,看著蛋白質指紋圖譜如何從小鼠腦組織改變了time.The開始出現症狀後一十八個星期充分測試在22 weeks.The吹疾病,能夠診斷感染後僅6周。
如果測試證明的工作,它可以幫助回答的最令人不安從瘋牛病爆發的摧毀了20世紀80年代英國的農業剩餘的問題之一,而來自瘋牛病死亡,人類瘋牛病的形式,自上嚴格控制尾關閉肉類進行了介紹,對不知情的人誰是在英國感染人數仍然是個謎。
胡德的研究小組正在對其他疾病,包括前列腺癌,卵巢癌和膠質母細胞瘤,腦型tumour.Eventually的,他們希望建立一個單一的現場測試,將在50個不同的早期徵兆和組織器官的疾病的身體。
⑧ 急!英語寫作(醫學類)
一些人認為希波克拉底的誓詞對於當前情況不適用,應當根據情況修改。你是怎麼看的,請陳述你的觀點並且盡力說服讀者。
抱歉, stards quo這個詞語查不到,不知道是不是你打錯了。
⑨ 跪求醫學類英語作文,醫學專業英語考試,與醫學相關就行,200字。
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.
In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national organization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.
Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions.
The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".
Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.
The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.
A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent complications/developments.
Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.
The main branches of medicine are:
1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is ecated in, and some return to in biomedical research.
2 Medical specialties
3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.
Medical ecation and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level ecation at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical ecation, still itself a focus of active research.
Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical ecation, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.