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高中英語寫作應用文講解

發布時間:2021-02-28 10:09:09

『壹』 老師啊,高考英語作文應用文怎麼寫啊,有什麼套話么

Many people insist that...
很多人堅持認為...
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為...
A lot of people seem to think that...
很多人似乎認為...
引出不同觀點:
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....
人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為...
People may have different opinions on...
人們對...可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to...
關於.... 人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.
結尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論...
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論...
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有...是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
該是採納...的建議,並對...的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫無疑問,對...問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是...
Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證部分
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.
I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...
坦誠地說,最後,還有一個較為實際的原因,_________。
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ...
Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...
為什麼會...? 一個原因是... 令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是....
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling... 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is... 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,...
It was obvious that... 很顯然,....
It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是對的,但這並不意味著...
It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 認為....是很自然的,但我們不應忽視....
There is no evidence to suggest that... 沒有證據表明...
作文中常用連接詞的選擇
表示強調的連接詞
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比較的連接詞
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示對比的連接詞
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列舉的連接詞
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示時間的連接詞
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, ring, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示順序的連接詞
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的連接詞
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用於解釋的連接詞
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示遞進的連接詞
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示讓步的連接詞
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示轉折的連接詞
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的連接詞
for this reason, e to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示結果的連接詞
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用於總結的連接詞
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如圖所示...
The graph shows that... 圖表顯示...
As can be seen from the table,... 從表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 從這張表中,我們可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在這個城市的增長已達到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,這個數字保持不變.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.

『貳』 高二英語應用文寫作:不少於80

Dear Admissions Office of HK XX Univercity,
I am Lihua, student from Class 1 of Senior Year, Hongxing high middle school. I am good at speaking and listening English, as well as that I can get accustomed to difference environment quickly. I heard that your univercity intend to enroll students from the inland this year, could you please help provide more details on admission criteria, whether interview is needed or not or how to apply scholarship. Your quick response will be much appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Lihua

『叄』 高考英語作文文體分類【應用文分的細點】

【記敘文】
在寫記敘文的活動時,不要套用和議論、說明文的格式, 如first, second, last but not least. 否則大有文體不對之嫌。 引出敘述,可啟用for example, the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一種形式的記敘文,即描述具體的某一天、某一個節日、或某一次開展的活動,其核心詞都是「難忘」「印象深刻」。
這類作文一般分為三步曲。
首先,要巧妙地引出「令我難忘的一次。。。」比如我們可以用比較直白簡潔單刀直入式的開頭:
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life, I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
當然,用一些比較文藝范的開頭更會增添一抹亮色,如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title」……」, it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下來,要用描述性的語言詳細生動地勾勒出「一次難忘的…」中的細節,此時,你的思維可以盡量打開,比如就「做了些什麼事情」我們可以對從活動當中涉及的不同的人分頭展開入手,不同的人做不同的事情,如做了哪些准備工作:
發傳單宣傳,制定計劃,咨詢(send leaflets,publicize,make a considered plan,consult sb)活動進行時大家如何分工合作,相互支持,齊心協力完成任務。這樣語言就可以比較豐富,內容可以充實出彩,不會造成無話可說。
同時,我們還可以描寫參與活動的人物的神態,心情。配合這樣的內容要求,我們在語言形式上可以用到形容詞、過去分詞、現在分詞、倒裝、對比等結構。
最後,要用簡單的語言總結出難忘的活動或經歷給你的生活學習產生的影響和意義,或你要簡單說明這次活動是否成功,你的感受,你對於這次活動或經歷的反思,將來你要如何做等等。
你可以用這樣的短語或句子來寫,比如:Through the activity, I realize that…,
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity, I can』t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集體活動,你可以就「團結、合作、理解、支持」這些主題詞展開論述一下。
Eg; in the activity, I am aware of the importance of being
supportive, understanding, cooperative, with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是愛心活動,你除了用上述一句,你還可以增加:
I find that love is actually rooted in
people』s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people』s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.」
Not only does love bring others happiness, it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和學生的生活相關的活動,我們常常用到這樣的短語:
broaden one』s mind, enrich our life experience, enable us to be more independent, enhance our ability to …, uplift our mind and spirit,
prepare us for the future alt society, strengthen the friendship between fellow students…,facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看圖說話】
近些年,英語高考中的作文中看圖說話的類型出現了多次。 看圖說話的作文貌似簡單,實則「小身材,大味道『。 它既考察了學生運用描述性語言,描述圖片的內容,又考察了學生的作文思維品質: 學生在看到圖片之後,要在短時間之內,思考突出圖片中的那些核心內容,並要把圖片中的內容同現實生活聯系在一起,陳述與圖片主題一致的現實生活中的情況;最後還要對這種情況發表個人看法或提出解決問題的方案等等。 所以高中英語的看圖說話絕非是我們兒時語文課的看圖說話的要求。 同學們在提筆前,一定要了解到英語中看圖說話作文的結構。 一般來說, 我們的作文構思如下;
Para.I: 簡要描述圖中所顯示的內容,注意描述與主題相關的核心內容。
Para.II: 主體部分:根據圖片中所反映的內容,聯系實際生活,闡述生活中存在的此類情況,或由照片中的情形想到發生在自己身上的經歷。 。記住: 這一段是層層遞進式地把生活中的現象細致地描述出來, 而無需發表感慨。
Para.III: 提出對生活中的這一現象的分析,個人看法或解決問題的方法建議或呼籲。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture, 如圖所示,
2)After seeing the picture, I can』t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罷圖片,我不僅陷入了深思。我想到的第一個問題是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.這幅圖片的確反映了值得我們關注的一些問題。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.這幅圖片反映了我們生活中常常發生的一個情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我過去已有過類似圖片中的主人公的經歷。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..這幅插圖使我想起了我在。。。時候的一段經歷。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......

【應用文】
在英文寫作中,一般分為記敘文,(就是我們前幾天所介紹的)議論文和應用文。當然每一種還會根據要求和內容具化為各種微類型。應用文體中的一種微類型就是寫信。寫信又分為:1.寫信表達自己對某件事情的看法。2.投訴某種產品或服務。3.寫信神情某項工作或職務。今天我們周練的作文就是要求學生根據具體內容寫一封投訴信,題目是這樣的:
投訴信:假如你在網上訂了一款MP3作為生日禮物送給好友,但受到的MP3存在質量問題,請你給銷售經理寫一封投訴信,內容包括:
1)MP3有質量問題
2)給你造成的損失
3)你的合理要求。
很多學生在寫作的時候,完全不考慮作文的寫信文體,跑上來就寫產品的質量問題,而忽略了在文章的開始先應該告訴別人你寫信的目的,再交代寫信的相關事由。有的同學甚至忘了在信的結尾處要客氣地說明期待聽到對方的好消息這一細節。所以整個一篇文章的結構不完整或四不像,所以盡管我改完試卷已有陣陣困意襲來,仍打起精神,跟同學們就如何寫投訴信談談自己的一些想法。
A.寫作結構指導
1)開門見山說意圖,信的開頭要交待事由
2)投訴產品或服務,例如可著重對比反差,即產品或服務應該如何或在廣告中被宣傳成什麼效果,而實際並非如此;或給你帶來的損失和傷害
3)嚴正提出要求(賠償、退貨)及解決辦法,可搭配上「如果自己的要求得不到滿足會採取哪些措施」等。
4)簽名
B.常用句型:
1)I am writing to complain about……我寫信投訴。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的發現情況完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually, I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因為我身心皆遭到傷害,我堅決要求退賠所有費用並能盡快解決問題。
4).If you do not do this, I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你們不按我的要求去做,我將投訴到消費者協會並訴諸法律。
C. 常用短語
refund 退賠
demand堅決要求
resort to law 訴諸法律
defend consumers『 rights捍衛消費者權益
compensate賠償
寫作文前,一定要考慮作文的問題,需要分幾段來寫,每一段的核心詞是什麼,然後圍繞這個中心詞如何一步一步展開。切不可目光短淺,把所有精力都集中在所給的具體內容上,而忽略了應有的格式。

『肆』 談談如何上好高中英語寫作課

目前,英語寫作教學仍然以傳統的教學模式為主,也就是老師給題目,學生寫專作文,老師批改,學生修改屬,整個寫作教學以教師為主,學生為輔,普遍存在著教學過程與評價過程相分離的現象。很多教師辛辛苦苦地教學但效果不佳,也有很多學生背過大量的優秀範文,也寫了許多作文,但寫作水平一直沒有太大的提高。在此,本人就如何上好英語寫作課發表一些淺顯的看法,和大家共同討論一下。在英語寫作課堂上,可以採取「英語寫作三步教學法」。所謂「英語寫作三步教學法」就是將英語寫作教學過程分為前、中、後三個部分,並且在每個部分都融人適時適當的評價方式及評價方法。在「寫作前」,教師提出寫作任務和評價內容。教師提出的寫作任務要緊扣教材知識點並且貼近學生的生活,要具有真實性、可探究性和趣味性。學生要准備好本課的重要詞彙,從讀音、詞形、詞性、詞義、基本用法和固定搭配等方面為寫作做好准備。教師可根據實際情況把學生分成若干小組,分組時要充分考慮到每個個體的不同之處,取長補短,使得每個層次的學生在寫作時都有東西可寫,都能品嘗到成功...... (本文共計2頁) [繼續閱讀本文] 贊

『伍』 高中英語作文寫作技巧

剛參加過高考~~絕對有用(總結了很久)

①給觀點分組討論類 開頭模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根據題目要求套用了)
論述觀點 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***
結尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****

②一些精彩亮點連接詞 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore

moreover(另外)
last but not least important ,most important (最重要的是)
worst of all (最糟糕的是),
to make matters wores(更糟的是)
as far as i concerned, personally(我個人看來)
however ,nevertheless(然而)

希望對你學習有用!

參考資料:自己咯~

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