① 如何設計英語寫作課中的學生活動
接待室的用處
② 英語課堂活動設計的原則有哪些
一、趣味性和競爭性
課堂上運用英語教學活動，其根本目的也就在於藉助活動的趣內味性，使學生積極主動地參容與學習語言知識和掌握語言技能的各項訓練活動。
二、激勵性和控制性
活動規則要有激勵性和控制性。
三、針對性和科學性
在組織英語教學活動時必須注意到活動內容的針對性、活動情景的合理性與科學性和語言運用的准確性。
四、情境原則
在英語活動課中，只要有利於創設情境的方式方法都可以運用到教學過程的每一個環節。
五、暗示原則
音樂暗示，情感暗示，動作暗示，環境暗示都是英語活動課中主要的暗示手段。
③ 高中英語一節課的教學設計怎麼寫
Ⅰ.Teaching Contents
Mole 7 Unit4 Sharing Reading: A Letter Home
II.Analysis of teaching material
本單元的話題是Sharing,本課設計的這篇課文是一個志願者的一封家書，她在巴布亞紐幾內亞共和國的一個小山村教書。信中詳細地描述了她所在學校的情況和她去一個學生家做客的經歷。通過這封信，學生可以了解巴布亞紐幾內亞共和國各部落的生活狀況和風俗習慣，同時能夠更好地理解志願者的工作,培養學生互助合作的精神和社會責任感。
Ⅲ.Analysis of students
1．學生經過高中階段必修1～選修6的學習，具備了一定的閱讀技能，如查找細節信息，抓住段落要點和全文大意等，在閱讀速度方面也有了較大的提高，這有助於學生較好地完成這個課時的課文閱讀。
2．這個單元的話題是分享、幫助與合作。對於高二的學生而言，他們的價值觀人生觀已經基本形成，本課通過閱讀志願者的家書，了解一些志願者的工作，小組討論「如果你是志願者你將做什麼工作？為什麼？」幫助學生認識這個世界，理解互助合作的意義，即在幫助他人的過程中實現自己的人生價值。
3．學生在這節課的學習過程中需要用到預習策略、搜集分析信息策略、歸納整理策略等。
Ⅳ.Design of Teaching Objectives
1.Knowledge objectives
(1)學生能夠正確讀寫及運用本課出現的單詞。
(2)學生掌握本課片語的意思並能在句子中熟練運用。
2.Ability objective
(1)強化略讀、查讀等閱讀技能，訓練通過尋找關鍵詞、主題句等方式更快速並准確地確定文章的段落大意，理清文章的總體框架與脈絡的技能。
(2)增強閱讀理解能力；發展藉助圖片、表格等非語言信息進行語言輸出的能力。
3.Affective objectives
(1)幫助學生理解志願者工作的意義，培養學生在日常生活中幫助他人、扶貧救困的愛心。
(2)在小組合作互動中，增強學生的團隊合作精神與分享意識。
Ⅴ.Teaching Important and Difficult Points
1．訓練用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力；
2. 理解作為志願者 工作的意義，從而樹立正確的價值觀。
Ⅵ.. Teaching Methods
1. Task-based method to make students interested in what they will learn.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the passage.
3. Careful reading to get some detailed information.
Ⅶ. Teaching Aids
Multiple-media
Ⅷ. Teaching proceres and ways
Step I Warming-up and lead in
1. Enjoy a video and a song, then raise Qs
a. What can you see from the video?
(Ss are planting trees/helping the disabled/cleaning the street…)
b. What can you learn from the video ?
(to devote our youthful power to the world.)
c. What do you mean by 「sharing」?
(Ss read the meanings together.)
2. Show Ss the sign of volunteer, then talk about the meaning of the sign and 「 volunteers」.
a. Do you know what the sign stands for?( T:A Hand? Ss: Help. T:A Heart? Ss: Love. T: A Dove? Ss: Peace. T: A Letter 「Y」? Ss: Youth.)
b. What』s the meaning of 「a volunteer」?
(The people who are helping others in the video are called volunteers. Volunteers are not paid which means they are not given money, not because they are not worthless but because they are priceless, but because they cannot be measured by money.)
c. What voluntary work can volunteers do? (Ss give their answers according to the pictures.)
[設計說明] 本環節主要是課文導入和熱身環節，利用多媒體播放和本課主題相關的直觀、生動的圖片和音樂，創設輕松和諧的課堂氣氛，激發學生興趣，自然進入本課話題，教師聯系生活實際展開教學。
Step II. Pre-reading
1. Look at the title and pictures and try to guess 「What』s the author』s work?」
(a teacher and a volunteer)
[設計說明] 通過看幻燈片呈現的題目和圖片，讓學生猜測本文作者的工作，激發學生探究問題的興趣，有利於閱讀活動的展開。
Step III. While-reading
Task 1 Fast reading
1. Skim and scan the text quickly and try to get its main idea.
(Ss skim and scan the text)
( Then get one student to come to the blackboard to fill in the blanks. Then check the answers.)
2. How many paragraphs in the text? Divide it into 4 parts and match each part with its main idea.
(get one student to do it. Then check the answers.)
Part 1 (Para 1) The beginning of the letter and introction to the topic
Part2 (Para 2-3) The school and Jo』s work as a teacher
Part 3 (Para 4-8) A visit to a local village
Part 4 (Para 9) The end of the letter
[設計說明] 快速限時閱讀把閱讀課文作為整體來處理，掌握主旨大意，這一任務過程中為了降低難度設空完成學生比較容易接受。在對課文表層理解的基礎上，要求學生根據每段大意把文章進行劃分部分。本環節難度不高，學生都能很好地完成任務，不僅訓練和提高了學生略讀、查讀的閱讀技能。而且，提高了學生閱讀的積極性。
Task 2 Detailed reading
1. After knowing the general idea of the text, lead the Ss the customs and lives of people in Tombe』s village. Listen to the text and pay attention to the pronunciation. Meanwhile, read after the listening and underline the detailed information in the text. (Ss listen to the text and read)
2. Look at the screen and fill in the blanks. And answer some questions.
Jo』s high school
It』s a(n) ____ school — the classrooms are made from ________ and the roofs from grass.
There』s no ______ and we don』 t have any textbooks.
Why do boys jump out of the windows in the science lesson?
Why did Jo wonder how relevant chemistry was to the boys?
The visit to Tombe』s home
Description of the house
A low ______ hut with grass _________ of the roof
No windows, very _____doorway
Family relationship
They have ______ and extended families
Cooking methods
_______ are placed in an oil drum. Vegetables in the drum are covered with _______.
Sleeping arrangements
Jenny and I sleep on ____________________
Diet
We eat _______, _____ and greens.
Possessions
I can only see a few __________________
Agriculture
No machinery
Beliefs
They believe in evil spirits. They think that the _________ attracts evil spirits so they dry it out in a can over the fire.
Answering questions
Why did Tombe's mother cried 「ieee ieee」 when she saw Jo?
Why did Jo feel it was a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe』s family?
(Ss read the answers)
3. Read aloud to find out some difficulties.
(Ss read the text aloud)
[設計說明] 本環節是對課後練習1和2的創造性改編。練習充分發揮多媒體優勢教學。先讓學生聽錄音的同時跟讀來完成細節信息填空，這樣不僅可以訓練學生的聽力，而且讓學生了解了巴布亞紐幾內亞獨立國部落的生活狀況和風俗習慣信息。在此基礎生讓學生通過朗讀，訓練學生朗讀能力提高語音語調，鼓勵學生發現文章中的疑難點並解決。
StepⅣ. Post-reading
1. Solve the important sentences from the text (Ss translate and analyze the sentence)
①I know you are dying to hear all about my life here, so I』ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
②Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
③The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
④To be honest, I doubt whether I』m making any difference to these boy』s lives at all.
⑤The hut was so dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
⑥I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.
⑦My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we climbed down the mountain towards home.
⑧It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe』s family.
2 What do you learn from the text?
(Jo worked as a volunteer teacher in a poor area.)
3. Would you like to work as a volunteer teacher in a poor area? What would you do if you were a volunteer? Why?
(Team work. Ss discuss with their members then show their discussion)
4. Summary: There are many people around us, in our country or even in the world who need different kinds of help. So voluntary work is an important and great cause. Not only can it make people live better but also it can bring happiness to volunteers. So we should form a sense of helping others and take an active part in any kind of voluntary activities from now on and try to make the world more beautiful and harmonious. Just stand up and show me your voluntary gestures, let』s sing together.
[設計說明] 本環節屬於讀後活動，首先處理課文中的典型的長難句，這也引出了本課的語法項目定語從句。小組討論「如果你是志願者你將做什麼工作？為什麼？」使學生更好的了解了這個單元的主題，幫助他人、分享合作。教師可以進一步了解學生對於志願者工作和幫助他人的看法，有利於進行德育教育，幫助學生樹立正確的價值觀。最後大家共同舉起志願者手勢，齊唱英文歌曲 Tomorrow Will Be Better, 將課堂活動推向高潮，激發了他們幫助他人、扶貧就困的熱情，達到了本課情感價值教育的目標。
StepⅤ.Homework
Find out some attributive sentences from the text and write down them onto the exercises book.
[設計說明] 課後閱讀文章繼續找出文章中的定語從句，為下節語法課做准備。
教學反思
經過教學實踐，我體會到要精心設計一堂閱讀課，教師要在課前必須花大量的時間和精力對課的類型、主題、結構等諸因素作充分的考慮和研究。這堂課基本做到了把課堂讓給學生，讓學生在自主、合作、探究的氣氛中愉快度過，既順利完成教學任務，又促進其情感教育。教學中融入了素質教育，且使學生在趣味中學得了知識，這也是目前提倡的教育教學理念。
我感到多媒體教學用於英語閱讀教學有很多好處：首先，課堂的導入是十分重要的，好的導入可以激發學生的學習興趣，直觀、生動的圖片、動畫使得學生更容易進入學習狀態，把學生從枯燥的課堂解放 ，有利於師生的互動， 能更好地實現教師的教學意圖。其次，多媒體課的容量大，教師可以把原來花在板書的時間用於指導學生，或設計一些多樣的題型。再者，通過聽錄音，朗讀課文，配以在幻燈片呈現問題，讓學生有目的性帶著問題去聽課文，朗讀課文，一部分一部分的分析課文，解決問題。在此過程中，不同的任務設置激發了學生的學習興趣和用英語表達的慾望。
教學內容設計要符合本班學生的實際情況，難度適中，盡量滿足不同類型和不同層次學生的要求。在任務的設置中應充分考慮學生是否能夠完成。本堂課的細節理解部分難度合適，大多數學生都能順利完成。
我認為在教學中只有師生處於平等地位，學生的主體性才能得到發揮；只有使課堂交際化，師生才能融合在智力與情感的交際過程中，多給學生展示的機會才能激起學生積極求知的學習慾望。
④ 如何設計高中英語閱讀課教學活動
如何設計高中英語閱讀課教學活動
1.「課堂導入」活動設計
導入活動應盡可能簡潔高效，針對性強，能夠在短時間內激活學生相關的背景知識，激發學生的求知慾望，時間一般控制在5分鍾以內。常用的活動形式有（1）頭腦風暴 （2）討論（3）提問等，要充分利用多媒體平台，有效利用與文本話題相關的視聽材料，調動起學生的各種感官，激發他們的求知慾。
2.「整體感知」活動設計
「整體感知」 即把握主旨大意和篇章結構，整體理解文章。在活動設計過程中要善於抓文章的標題、主題句和關鍵詞等。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 這是一篇雜志文章，主要講述了地球溫度上升的現象和原因，以及不同的科學家對這一現象的不同看法。這篇文章有著雜志文章典型的特徵：有標題，導語，圖表、引言、段落由主題句統領等。設計教學活動時要充分利用這些特點，讓學生去整體感知文章內容，把握結構脈絡。可設計如下教學活動：
Activity 1: Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions:
1)Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?
2)What are the two graphs about?
3)What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?
4)What do they think about global warming? Do they agree with one another?
5)What is the main topic of the article?
Activity 2: Skim the article and find out the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para 1)Explain how global warming comes about.
Part 2(Para 2-5)Introce the topic of global warming.
Part 3(Para 6)Should we do something about global warming?
Part 4(Para7)Different attitudes among scientists towards global warming.
3.「問題探究」活動設計
針對文本的內容、語言結構特徵，設計問題，在問題的引領下，讓學生進行探究式學習。設計問題時要注意抓住主要事實和關鍵信息，揭示文章的深層涵義，鍛煉學生的分析歸納能力和邏輯推理能力。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 在細讀環節可設計如下教學活動：
Task 1：Read the article carefully and answer the questions. List the main ideas and major details.
1)What is global warming?
2)How has this come about?
3)What are the positive and negative effects of global warming?
Task 2：Discuss the question in groups of four: Should we do something about the global warming? You may use some arguments from the article.
4.「語言訓練」活動設計
語言目標的達成需要結合文本語境，貫穿文本的理解過程，盡可能多的在課堂內重現目標詞彙，還可按照呈現——復現——操練——運用的步驟圍繞主題有層次地進行詞彙操練，實現目標詞彙在課堂內的循環。教學活動可以採用猜測新詞，詞彙替換，文段改寫填空練習，也可進行運用詞彙問答、復述、討論或者佳句、佳段賞析背誦等。還以Book6 Unit5 AN EXCITING JOB 為例，設計讀後活動如下：
Complete the paragraph about the writer』s first experience of volcano eruption.
I was __fast__ asleep when my bed began __shaking__ and I heard a __strange__ sound, like a train __passing my window. Then suddenly I found my bedroom become as __bright_ as day and red hot lava __fountaining_ hundreds of meters into the air. The next day, two other scientists and I wanted to get close to the __crater_. We put on white protective __suits , __helmets_, big __boots_ and special __gloves_, which made us look like ___spacemen__. We slowly ___made our way__ to the edge of the crater to collect some __lava__ for later study.
總之，閱讀教學是高中英語教學的重頭戲。要搞好閱讀教學教師必須充分解讀文本，准確定位教學目標，合理設計和有效實施教學活動，才能有效培養學生的綜合語言運用能力，提高閱讀課的教學效率。
⑤ 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教學實施過程：
針對學生這樣的實際情況，並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整，這樣處理：即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課，並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂，使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材，完成寫作內容，最後達到激發學生寫作興趣，提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下：
第一步，確定題目後，教師啟發學生思考，回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙，必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容，然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題，並提出建議如何保持友誼：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友，盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分組討論（均勻分配不同程度的學生），要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙，人人動口，積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型，如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中，幫助學生解決疑難問題，並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙，同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐，我發現：在這種活動或情景之下，學生無拘無束，大膽熱烈討論，加之教師的指導，寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達，並在時間允許內在全班朗讀；
第三步，教師進行總結歸納： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步，作文評價是個意義重大的環節，可採用以下評價機制，包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況：
運用這種教學方式，我所教的班級學生普遍反映：這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們，因為氣氛活躍，讓人覺得輕松，通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引，較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點，就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章，而且，學生完成作業情況非常好，能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式，有些同學的文章寫得相當好，可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之，這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣，又提高了他們的口語表達能力，同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神，而且也達到了師生互動交流。
⑥ 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教學實施過程：
針對學生這樣的實際情況，並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整，這樣處理：即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課，並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂，使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材，完成寫作內容，最後達到激發學生寫作興趣，提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下：
第一步，確定題目後，教師啟發學生思考，回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙，必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容，然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題，並提出建議如何保持友誼：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友，盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分組討論（均勻分配不同程度的學生），要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙，人人動口，積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型，如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中，幫助學生解決疑難問題，並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙，同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐，我發現：在這種活動或情景之下，學生無拘無束，大膽熱烈討論，加之教師的指導，寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達，並在時間允許內在全班朗讀；
第三步，教師進行總結歸納： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步，作文評價是個意義重大的環節，可採用以下評價機制，包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況：
運用這種教學方式，我所教的班級學生普遍反映：這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們，因為氣氛活躍，讓人覺得輕松，通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引，較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點，就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章，而且，學生完成作業情況非常好，能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式，有些同學的文章寫得相當好，可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之，這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣，又提高了他們的口語表達能力，同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神，而且也達到了師生互動交流。
⑦ 英語寫作教學中主要有哪些教學活動類型
在初中英語寫作教學過程中,教師要設計有效的活動,吸引每一位學生的注內意力,調動學容生學習的積極性。隨著新課程的不斷改革,英語教師要不斷轉變自身的教學觀念,改進教學方式,在課堂中適當的引入活動,提高整個英語課堂的教學質量。,教師要注重培養學生的各種語言技能、綜合運用語言的能力。有一部分教師在認識以及實施寫作教學中仍然存在著一些誤區。教師通過培養以及訓練學生的各種能力,將有效啟發與精心設計作為基礎,逐步培養學生的寫作能力。