『壹』 如何有效提高英語寫作能力的方法和途徑
方法/步驟
1
1,成為譯者: 您並不需要成為一個專業的翻譯,以提高您的學術水準。嘗試轉換您最喜歡的短篇小說,讓您喜歡的書的某一頁或一個鼓舞人心的講話成您天天會使用到的母語。這樣做您可以留意不同的故事,新詞的選擇,以及使用的語言轉換方式的結構。最後您可以在撰寫您的學校作業時應用這些發現。英語和您的母語之間的轉換讓您對英語有一個更清醒的認識,您還會正確掌握某些詞,短語和成語的用法
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方法/步驟2
1
2,分析您的領域論文: 您可能需要閱讀一些學術論文和學位論文,這需要很長的時間。不要只是盡量撇去這些信息。當您對一個課題感興趣,您需要仔細閱讀使用說明書,看看作者是如何引導您完成他的寫作。想想作家當時的影響,以及他傳達不同想法的方式。 請注意您所讀的,感受下寫作流程,並嘗試應用您剛剛學會了的自己風格。您會最終自己知道該怎麼做,怎麼寫,而且會減少犯錯誤的機會,並有較好的把握結構能力。
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方法/步驟3
3,不要忽略您的大學寫作: 工作任務與寫作導師為您帶來有關學術寫作的建議可能比您想像的更有益。如果您不能管理您的時間,請在每次分配之前訪問您的校園寫作中心,盡量合理安排您的日程。寫作導師可能不會幫您校對您的整個作文,但它們可以突出錯誤,並且給您的錯詞提供備選方案,並向您展示例子來幫助您,使原來的句子聽起來優雅,更像是正確的英語。我非常珍惜和導師在我的學校的寫作中心一起學習的時間,因為他已經幫我安排我的寫作想法,給我建議如何更好地學習和書寫英語。您的努力未必會在一夜之間給您帶來一個偉大的結果。因為這是一個長期提高和磨練自己技巧的一個過程。
『貳』 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
『叄』 有哪些有趣的英語寫作練習方式
你好,關於有哪些有趣的英語寫作方式這個問題
1、關於英語寫作練習方式專首先(1)大量屬的閱讀積累詞彙量是必須的(2)扎實的語法知識(3)邏輯思維要清晰
2、在寫作的時候,對一個簡單描述,加入作者的感悟和某種觀點,可以使句子變得具體和豐富,適當也可以通過轉折對比強調句子的中心內容
3、希望可以幫到你,望採納,謝謝!
『肆』 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)
『伍』 理想及實現途徑和因素怎樣用英語來寫作
myideallife.
『陸』 有哪些高效提升英語寫作水平的方法
寫好文章要注意好的方法:
1、比喻是最簡便的修辭,形象、生動和大眾化是它的特點;
2、直接使用喻體能使語句婆娑生姿,產生趣味;
3、在文章中使用與主題或場景相關的喻體,能收到異趣;
4、把A事件比作B事件,這樣的比喻方式比較困難,但卻有奇趣的藝術效果;
5、運用多個比喻,使其成排出現,這樣的語句具有軍營氣勢,如模特方陣正款款而來;
6、比喻應該為人物和主題服務,貶褒之喻都可看出作者的寫作取向;
7、運用通感手法,接通五官,讓香氣變成正方形,叫聲音變成花瓣雨,這樣的寫作手法奇妙無窮;
8、擬人之法是文章的生動之源,你一定要掌握和擅長;
9、誇張使語句產生奇效,誇張亦產生幽默;
10、排比句常用來抒情,對稱句常用來描寫,相同的句式和大致相似的字數,在文中出現也使形式美觀;
11、反復是一種不常用的修辭方法,但你應該了解和懂得;
12、對比的手法很有趣,高山平原,請你去鑒別和感悟。
『柒』 有多少種方法可以有效提高英語寫作能力
英語寫作是一項綜合語言運用能力,必須要有一定的詞彙量作支撐;
熟練掌握單詞、短語;熟版練使用簡單句;加強聽力權訓練;
書寫規范,促進寫作;注重聽、說、讀能力的同步發展;
重視課外練習.注重平時的單詞拼寫與組句能 力,積累常用的表達方式,閱讀背誦精彩段落,強化寫作專項指導,養成英語書面表達的習慣,最終實現英語作為語言交際的目的.
『捌』 英文議論文寫作有哪些方式
與其他文體相比,英治議論文的結構一般較為固定,有下列幾個部分組成
1.提出需要議論的議題;
2.擺出正反兩方面的觀點;
3.表明作者持何種態度;
4.論證自己觀點的正確性從而使讀者接受自己的觀點;
5.小結。
在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點
1.議題的提出要開門見山,不要拖泥帶水,啰啰唆唆
2.正反兩方面的觀點一般都要擺出,有時也有隻強調一種觀點的,那麼這就等於將上述第二點和第三點合在一起了
3.作者的觀點必須鮮明,不能模稜兩可
4.論證自己的觀點是議論文的最關鍵的部分。論證手段與英語說明文中的一些寫作手法相同,常用的有羅列法、舉例法、因果法、比較法等等。
5.對於較長的英語議論文還可以在文章結尾時對全文要點作一小結。
下面這篇學生作文是較為典型的一篇英語議論文
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主題)of modern ecation. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of ecation (教育的領域) it is under much criticism (評論) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of ecation. The so-called clever students devote (貢獻) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of ecation, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上來看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (誘惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (損害) our moral standards (道德標准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
『玖』 除了書本這有許多獲得知識的途徑,英文作文
除了課本,就是新概念英語好用了.裡面的每篇文章都短小精悍,值得背誦的哦!因為是外國專家編寫的,語言特別地道.
『拾』 提高英語寫作能力有什麼好的方法
:累積實用的佳句,整理製作成卡片
提高英語會話能力,同時又增加詞彙量的有效方法之一是將您從書本上,報刊雜志上看到的精彩文句抄錄下來,製成卡片.視需要可以分成政治,經濟,文學,藝術,體育等類.平時隨身帶著幾張,空閑時就拿出來背背.在會話和寫作時往往能真的派上用場.這是增加詞彙的有效方法,更是練習英語表達能力的良方.收錄的句子不一定要長,有時短句更能言簡意賅.
2:把當天發生的事情,用英語寫成日記
既然說是日記(diary),最好能夠每天寫.英文能否寫的通順還是次要的問題,能夠持續的每天用英文記日記(keep a diary in English)才是最重要的.
日記主要是給自己看的,因此體裁可以較為自由.例如(I
got)up at six.((我)早上六點鍾起床.)(I)went to the zoo this
afternoon.((我)今天下午去了動物園.)(I was)bitten by a dog around
noon.(大約中午時候(我)被一條狗咬了.)這些句子中括弧內的單詞都是在記日記時可以省略的.若因時間關系或其他原因無法寫出句子或段落,即使只列出一些單詞也總比完全不寫的好.下面是一篇寫的比較完整的日記:
It
was already eight o\'clock,and I was still on the bus to school.I was
sure to get into trouble with the teacher.I suddenly remembered she was
going to test us.I didn\'t study at all since I slept too well last
night.Now what should I do?
When I walked into the classroom,I
looked out of the window.The bees were busy making honey from
flowers.The birds also were busy making nets.The sun was shining
brightly.As I saw this,a thought struck me:I wished to leave the
school
at once,to throw my books aside,and to hide in the beautiful world of
nature.But I realized I could not do so.If even the bees and birds were
so busy at work,then I,a human being,should be ashamed of being idle.I
therefore changed my mind and faced the music.
(已經八點鍾了,但我還坐在開往學校的汽車上.我知道一定會挨老師批評.突然我想了起來,她今天要測驗我們.昨天晚上我睡的很香,根本就沒有復習.那現在該怎麼辦呢?
的我走進教室後,向窗外望去.蜜蜂正在花叢間忙著采蜜,小鳥們也在忙著築巢,陽光一片明媚.看到這一切,我突然有個念頭.我但願能馬上逃離教室,把書本扔到一邊,躲藏到美麗的大自然中.但我意識到,我不能這樣做.甚至連小鳥和蜜蜂都在忙著工作,我,作為一個人,應該為無所事事而感到羞恥.因此,我改變了注意,准備接受批評.)
3:用英文寫閱讀摘要
在當今這種國際化的社會里,用英文寫報告,札記,備忘錄的機會越來越多,尤其是從事國際貿易或其他國際事務的人士更需要培養這種能力.
這種英文寫作能力的培養,要靠平時一點一滴努力的積累.我們可以把在工作和休閑時閱讀到的外國文獻,小說故事,或英文報刊雜志報道,評論的內容作成摘要.盡可能不要照抄原文,而是要用自己的英文把已理解的內容簡要的整理出來,然後念給家長,老師,朋友們聽.這樣做可以發現摘要的內容是否正確,自己的發音是否清晰,是一種可以立即見效的練習方式,對於思緒的整理和文字的鍛煉幫助很大.
4:把生活體驗寫成英文作文,或做口頭發表
每星期一至二次,每次用一兩個小時的時間將一星期來生活或工作上的心得和感想寫成三五百字的英文作文.斟酌修改之後,再背誦,然後在適當的時候象做演講一樣復誦給同學,同事或朋友聽.
說給別人聽的目的一方面是訓練自己的膽量,另一方面是試試自己的表達能力,看能否讓別人充分了解自己的意思.為了要說出來,自然要留意發音,語調,節奏等各方面的問題.
您也可以把積極學習英語的同學,同事或朋友組織起來輪流主講,輪流做聽眾.講完之後,彼此用英語進行討論.有個主題做中心可以使會話練習的內容具體而充實,遠勝於空洞不著邊際的自由討論(free
talk).每周堅持做這樣的練習,一年之後在說,寫方面一定會進步神速.
5:隨時用英文思考,用英文記錄
英文程度的好壞,是看您能否在日常生活或工作中隨心所欲的運用英文聽,說,讀,寫的四種技能.而這四種技能的總根源便是用英文思考的能力.
作到用英文思考不是一蹴可及的事.最重要的養成用英語思考的習慣.我們必須從生活中的點點滴滴作起.比如我們在走路時,或排隊買票時把所看到的事物,所聽到的談話或想到的生活瑣事在腦海中用英文表達出來.即使不是完整的句子,用單詞或短語也可以.環境許可的話,把它們記入筆記本里.